Intelligent cartridge for attachment to a printer to perform image processing tasks in a combination image processing system and method of image processing

• US 5,410,641 A
• Filed: 12/30/1991
• Issued: 04/25/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 10/23/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Nakajima, Akira, Wakabayashi, Kenichi, Takayama, Chitoshi, Shiozaki, Tadashi, Nishizawa, Hajime, Morikawa, Tsuyoshi, Nishimura, Kiyotaka, Hatakoshi, Kaoru
• Primary Examiner(s): Evans, Arthur G.
• Application Number:
  US07/816,455
• Time in Patent Office: 1,212 Days
• Field of Search: 395/115, 395/116, 395/112, 395/114, 395/163, 395/164, 395/166, 395/101, 400/70-72, 400/61-62, 400/67, 358/404, 358/444
• US Class Current: 358/1.13
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 29/00 Details of, or accessories for, typewriters or selective printing mechanisms not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 5/44 characterised by storage of recorded information
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/385 for adaptation of a particular data processing system to different peripheral devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4226 with asynchronous protocol
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 15/00 Arrangements for producing a permanent visual presentation of the output data , e.g. computer output printersprinting or plotting combined with another operation, e.g. with conveying, G06K17/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 15/128 generating or processing printable items, e.g. characters
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2215/0002 Handling the output data
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2215/0025 Removable memories, e.g. cartridges
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2215/0082 Architecture adapted for a particular function

Abstract

The image processing performance of a present day or existing page printer, e.g., electrophotographic printer, is improved and accelerated with the use of a detachable intelligent cartridge which contains a CPU and necessary memory to process print data into image dated for the electronic control unit of the printer to which the cartridge is attached. Depending upon the page description language (PDL) to be employed, a cartridge can be selected for use with the printer and accelerate its PDL conversion and printing output. The intelligent cartridge CPU, which is different from the printer CPU, receives print data from the printer and, since the data bus connecting the intelligent cartridge and the electronic control unit of the printer has only a read only capability from the electronic control unit, data transfer to the cartridge is made possible by utilizing the print data as an index for the read address accomplished by the printer CPU. The bit image data is accomplished by the cartridge CPU from print data received via the printer CPU and after data development, the bit image data is transferred to the printer for hardcopy printout.

Claims

1. An intelligent cartridge for releasable attachment to a printer wherein the printer has a printer controller capable of receiving print data from an external source and developing the print data into printer controller developed bit image data for printout, the cartridge including logic means and memory means for receiving the print data from the printer controller when connected thereto, developing the print data into logic means and memory means developed bit image data, and transferring said logic means and memory means developed bit image data to the printer controller for printout in lieu of said printer controller developed bit image data.

2. The intelligent cartridge of claim 1 wherein said logic means and memory means receive and develop the print data under timing provided from the printer controller.

3. The intelligent cartridge of claim 1 wherein said logic means and memory means receive the said print data via address data transferred to the cartridge from the printer controller as an index for access to the print data in said memory means.

4. The intelligent cartridge of claim 1 wherein said logic means and memory means receive the print data via address data transferred to the cartridge from the printer controller as a print data portion of said address data, said cartridge further including means for receiving said address data and forwarding said print data portion to said logic means for developing into said logic means and memory means developed bit image data.

5. An intelligent cartridge connected via a connector portion to a printer having a printer control unit with a CPU and address and data buses, the printer control unit developing a controller developed bit image based on print data received from an external source, such as a computer host, the cartridge comprising:

print data input means connected to the control unit address and data buses for receiving the print data;

first memory means for receiving and storing the print data;

second memory means for storing a page description language program;

image development means comprising a CPU interacting with said memory means to develop an image development means developed bit image based on the print data; and

data transfer means for transferring said image development means developed bit image to the printer control unit.

6. The intelligent cartridge of claim 5 wherein the print data received from an external host is a program described in a page description language, and wherein said image development means comprises an interpreter for the page description language.

7. A printer having a printer control unit for developing printer control unit bit image data based on print data received from an external source and printing an image based upon said printer control unit developed bit image data, a cartridge attached to the printer and electrically connected to address and data buses in said control unit via a cartridge/control unit connector, said cartridge comprising storing means for a page description language interpreter, an image development means including a CPU for interpreting said print data through said interpreter and developing image development means developed bit image data, data transfer means for transferring said image development means developed bit image data to said printer control unit via said data bus of the printer, said printer data bus being utilized as a signal line for reading said image development means developed bit image data from said cartridge, and data output means in the printer for providing said print data via a read-only process of data in a memory of said cartridge.

8. The printer of claim 7 further including a cable connecting said cartridge/control unit connector in the printer to said cartridge.

9. The printer of claim 8 further including switch means in said cable for enabling and disabling said cartridge.

10. The printer of claim 7 further including switch means on said cartridge for enabling and disabling said cartridge.

11. The printer of claim 7 wherein said cartridge/control unit connector is located on a sidewall of the printer and a portion of said cartridge is exposed outside of the printer, said exposed portion having an upper surface that is inclined at an angle relative to a horizontal plane of the printer.

12. The printer of claim 7 wherein the printer is a page printer having a xerographic print unit.

13. The printer of claim 7 wherein said data output means comprise index means in the printer for reading data at a specified address in said cartridge memory which represents an index of a byte distance from a prescribed reference address, bytes defined by said index corresponding to print data to be transmitted, an index memory in said cartridge wherein print data equivalent to said byte distance from said reference address is arranged in a sequential order from said reference address, and a print data storing means for storing said data read by said index means.

14. The printer of claim 7 wherein said storing means further includes outline data for character and object fonts.

15. The printer of claim 7 wherein said data output means comprises expansion address reading means in said printer for reading data at an address which is an addition to a prescribed reference address and a print data to be transferred to said cartridge, and print data storing means in said cartridge for recognizing said print data located at said address whereby said print data is read by said expansion address reading means and stored in a memory.

16. A method of image processing carried out, in part, via a separate intelligent cartridge having its own CPU processing unit and releasably connected to a printer having a CPU operated printer control unit, the cartridge being electrically connected to the printer control unit to provide a read-only address capability to the cartridge and a read-only data capability to the printer control unit, said printer control unit being capable of developing a printer control unit developed bit image based on print data received from an external source and printing the printer control unit developed bit image, and comprising the steps of:

transferring address data from the control unit to the cartridge, a portion of said address data comprising an index to the print data;

storing the print data corresponding to said index in memory means in the cartridge;

employing the cartridge CPU to develop a cartridge developed bit image based upon the print data corresponding to said index; and

transferring said cartridge developed bit image to the printer control unit to print said cartridge developed bit image.

17. A method of image processing carried out, in part, via a separate intelligent cartridge having its own CPU processing unit and releasably connected to a printer having a CPU operated control unit, the cartridge being electrically connected to the printer control unit to provide a read-only address capability to the cartridge and a read-only data capability to the printer control unit, said printer control unit being capable of developing a printer control unit developed bit image based on print data received from an external source and printing the printer control unit developed bit image, and comprising the steps of:

transferring address data from the control unit to the cartridge, a portion of said address data comprising an index to the print data;

interpreting the print data in the cartridge into a cartridge developed bit image employing the cartridge CPU; and

transferring said cartridge developed bit image to the printer control unit to print said cartridge developed bit image.