Dynamic landfill recycling system
First Claim
1. A dynamic landfill recycling apparatus comprising:
- at least one solid waste processing platform having an aft end,wheel means attached to the solid waste processing platform for mobility purposes,solid waste receiving means located proximate to the aft end of the solid waste processing platform,the solid waste processing platform comprising a plurality of vehicular units with a front end of a first vehicular unit abutting an aft end of a second vehicular unit and the solid waste receiving means being positioned proximate the aft end of the first vehicular unit such that the first vehicular unit and at least one additional vehicular unit in end to end relationship comprise the solid waste processing platform in vehicular unit sections,a solid waste receiving conveyor positioned forwardly on the solid waste processing platform from the solid waste receiving means in solid waste conveyance relationship to solid waste deposited on the solid waste receiving means,a solid waste feeder positioned forwardly on the solid waste processing platform from the solid waste receiving conveyor in solid waste dispersive relationship to solid waste deposited on the solid waste feeder,a bag cutter positioned intermediate the solid waste feeder in bag cutting relationship to bags of solid waste on the solid waste feeder,a ferrous material separator having a ferromagnet positioned forwardly on the solid waste processing platform from the solid waste feeder in magnetic-separation relationship to ferrous material deposited on the ferrous material separator,a recycling conveyor positioned forwardly on the solid waste processing platform from the ferrous material separator in conveyance relationship to solid waste remaining after separation of ferrous materials, anda solid waste sorting means positioned laterally to the recycling conveyor on the solid waste processing platform in solid waste sorting relationship to solid waste on the recycling conveyor.
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Abstract
A dynamic landfill recycling system has wheels attachable to a plurality of refuse processing sections in one or more semi-trailer or other vehicular units. A refuse receiving section has a dump bed or one or more vehicular refuse bins to accept new refuse from refuse trucks or optionally to accept old refuse from old refuse sites for processing, A primary conveyor belt is slanted upwardly towards a vibratory feeder. The primary conveyor is rotated rapidly to throw the refuse in an arc onto the vibratory feeder where the throwing action causes the refuse to spread out as it falls. The vibratory feeder is slanted downwardly at an angle which causes vibrated refuse to fall towards a bottom end and a bag cutter that is positioned above and intermediately between ends of the vibratory feeder to further expose and scatter the refuse on the vibratory feeder. A magnetic separator belt conveys the scattered refuse upwardly to a magnetic pulley wheel which separates ferrous from non-ferrous materials. A recycling conveyor belt then conveys the remaining refuse through an optionally human and/or robotic separating which sorts all recyclable materials and positions them in separate container and transportation devices.
50 Citations
46 Claims
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1. A dynamic landfill recycling apparatus comprising:
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at least one solid waste processing platform having an aft end, wheel means attached to the solid waste processing platform for mobility purposes, solid waste receiving means located proximate to the aft end of the solid waste processing platform, the solid waste processing platform comprising a plurality of vehicular units with a front end of a first vehicular unit abutting an aft end of a second vehicular unit and the solid waste receiving means being positioned proximate the aft end of the first vehicular unit such that the first vehicular unit and at least one additional vehicular unit in end to end relationship comprise the solid waste processing platform in vehicular unit sections, a solid waste receiving conveyor positioned forwardly on the solid waste processing platform from the solid waste receiving means in solid waste conveyance relationship to solid waste deposited on the solid waste receiving means, a solid waste feeder positioned forwardly on the solid waste processing platform from the solid waste receiving conveyor in solid waste dispersive relationship to solid waste deposited on the solid waste feeder, a bag cutter positioned intermediate the solid waste feeder in bag cutting relationship to bags of solid waste on the solid waste feeder, a ferrous material separator having a ferromagnet positioned forwardly on the solid waste processing platform from the solid waste feeder in magnetic-separation relationship to ferrous material deposited on the ferrous material separator, a recycling conveyor positioned forwardly on the solid waste processing platform from the ferrous material separator in conveyance relationship to solid waste remaining after separation of ferrous materials, and a solid waste sorting means positioned laterally to the recycling conveyor on the solid waste processing platform in solid waste sorting relationship to solid waste on the recycling conveyor. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A dynamic landfill recycling apparatus comprising:
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at least one solid waste processing platform having an aft end, wheel means attached to the solid waste processing platform for mobility purposes, the solid waste processing platform comprising a plurality of vehicular units with a front end of a first vehicular unit abutting an aft end of a second vehicular unit, solid waste receiving means located proximate to the aft end of the solid waste processing platform, the solid waste receiving means being positioned proximate the aft end of the first vehicular unit such that the first vehicular unit and at least one additional vehicular unit in end to end relationship comprise the solid waste processing platform in vehicular unit sections, a mechanical lifter in dump lift relationship between a lift end of the solid waste receiving means and the solid waste processing platform, a solid waste receiving conveyor positioned forwardly on the solid waste processing platform from the solid waste receiving means in solid waste conveyance relationship to solid waste deposited on the solid waste receiving means, the solid waste receiving means comprising a dump bed having a dump end mounted pivotally to the solid waste processing platform proximate a receiving end of the solid waste receiving conveyor, a solid waste feeder positioned forwardly on the solid waste processing platform from the solid waste receiving conveyor in solid waste dispersive relationship to solid waste deposited on the solid waste feeder, the solid waste receiving conveyor comprising a conveyor belt slanted at a desired angle upwardly and rotated by a motor at a sufficient speed to throw solid waste arcuately onto the solid waste feeder in a manner that aids dispersion of the solid waste on the solid waste feeder, the solid waste feeder comprising of a vibrator bed slanted at a desired angle downwardly and vibrated in a manner to cause solid waste to fall downhill from a top end of the vibrator bed to a bottom end of the vibrator bed, a bag cutter positioned intermediate the solid waste feeder in bag cutting relationship to bags of solid waste on the solid waste feeder, said bag cutter comprising of at least one series of tandem cutter disks on a disk axle that is mounted rotationally to a cutter housing that is slidable vertically in response to vertical resilience pressure such that outside diameter edges of the tandem cutter disks are maintained in snug contact with bags of solid waste on the solid waste feeder, the cutter disks having cutter serrations to effect cutting action, a bag cutter motor attached to the cutter housing and having a rotary transmission means in rotational relationship between a rotational shaft of the bag cutter motor and the disk axle, the bag cutter motor being rotational in a desired direction of rotation, a ferrous material separator having a ferromagnet positioned forwardly on the solid waste processing platform from the solid waste feeder in magnetic-separation relationship to ferrous material deposited on the ferrous material separator, the ferrous material separator comprising an upwardly slanted conveyor belt which rotates on a top pulley wheel that is cylindrical and magnetic to attract ferrous materials and allow them to fall into a ferrous material receptacle as a bottom surface of the conveyor belt is disengaged from the top pulley wheel to travel towards a bottom pulley wheel, the upwardly slanted conveyor belt is slanted at an appropriate angle and rotated by a motor at a sufficient speed to throw non-ferrous solid waste arcuately onto the recycling conveyor in a manner that further aids dispersion of the solid waste for sorting on the recycling conveyor, a recycling conveyor means positioned forwardly on the solid waste processing platform from the ferrous material separator in conveyance relationship to solid waste remaining after separation of ferrous materials, and a solid waste sorting means positioned laterally to the recycling conveyor on the solid waste processing platform in solid waste sorting relationship to solid waste on the recycling conveyor. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28)
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29. A dynamic landfill recycling apparatus comprising:
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at least one solid waste processing platform having an aft end, wheel means attached to the solid waste processing platform for mobility purposes, solid waste receiving means located proximate to the aft end of the solid waste processing platform, a solid waste receiving conveyor positioned forwardly on the solid waste processing platform from the solid waste receiving means in solid waste conveyance relationship to solid waste deposited on the solid waste receiving means, a solid waste feeder positioned forwardly on the solid waste processing platform from the solid waste receiving conveyor in solid waste dispersive relationship to solid waste deposited on the solid waste feeder, a bag cutter positioned intermediate the solid waste feeder in bag cutting relationship to bags of solid waste on the solid waste feeder, a ferrous material separator having a ferromagnet positioned forwardly on the solid waste processing platform from the solid waste feeder in magnetic-separation relationship to ferrous material deposited on the ferrous material separator, a recycling conveyor positioned forwardly on the solid waste processing platform from the ferrous material separator in conveyance relationship to solid waste remaining after separation of ferrous materials, a solid waste sorting means positioned laterally to the recycling conveyor on the solid waste processing platform in solid waste sorting relationship to solid waste on the recycling conveyor, an aluminum separator positioned proximate a terminal end of the recycling conveyor, the aluminum separator comprising at least one top magnet positioned vertically above the recycling conveyor and having magnetic polarity in a direction towards either side of the recycling conveyor, and at least one bottom magnet positioned vertically below the recycling conveyor and having magnetic polarity in a direction opposite to polarity of the at least one top magnet.
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30. A dynamic landfill recycling apparatus comprising:
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at least one solid waste processing platform having an aft end and being a single vehicular unit structure, wheel means attached to the solid waste processing platform for mobility purposes, solid waste receiving means located proximate to the aft end of the solid waste processing platform, a solid waste receiving conveyor positioned forwardly on the at least one solid waste processing platform from the solid waste receiving means in solid waste conveyance relationship to solid waste deposited on the solid waste receiving means, the solid waste receiving means comprising of a dump bed having a dump end mounted pivotally to the solid waste processing platform proximate a receiving end of the solid waste receiving conveyor, a mechanical lifter in dump lift relationship between a lift end of the dump bed and the solid waste processing platform, a solid waste feeder positioned forwardly on the at least one solid waste processing platform from the solid waste receiving conveyor in solid waste dispersive relationship to solid waste deposited on the solid waste feeder, the solid waste receiving conveyor comprising a conveyor belt slanted at a desired angle upwardly and rotated by a motor at a sufficient speed to throw solid waste arcuately onto the solid waste feeder in a manner that aids dispersion of the solid waste on the solid waste feeder, the solid waste feeder comprising a vibrator bed slanted at a desired angle downwardly and vibrated in a manner to cause solid waste to fall downhill from a top end of the vibrator bed to a bottom end of the vibrator bed, a bag cutter positioned intermediate the solid waste feeder in bag cutting relationship to bags of solid waste on the solid waste feeder, the bag cutter comprising at least one series of tandem cutter disks on a disk axle that is mounted rotationally to a cutter housing that is slidable vertically in response to vertical resilience pressure such that outside diameter edges of the tandem cutter disks are maintained in snug contact with bags of solid waste on the solid waste feeder, a bag cutter motor attached to the cutter housing and having a rotary transmission means in rotational relationship between a rotational shaft of the bag cutter motor and the disk axle, the bag cutter motor being rotational in a desired direction of rotation, cutter serrations on the cutter disks, a ferrous material separator having a ferromagnet positioned forwardly on the solid waste processing platform from the solid waste feeder in magnetic-separation relationship to ferrous material deposited on the ferrous material separator, the ferrous material separator comprising of an upwardly slanted conveyor belt which rotates on a top pulley wheel that is cylindrical and magnetic to attract ferrous materials and allow them to fall into a ferrous material receptacle as a bottom surface of the conveyor belt is disengaged from the top pulley wheel to travel towards a bottom pulley wheel, a recycling conveyor means positioned forwardly on the at least one solid waste processing platform from the ferrous material separator in conveyance relationship to solid waste remaining after separation of ferrous materials, the upwardly slanted conveyor belt is slanted at an appropriate angle and rotated by a motor at a sufficient speed to throw non-ferrous solid waste arcuately onto the recycling conveyor in a manner that further aids dispersion of the solid waste for sorting on the recycling conveyor, and a solid waste sorting means positioned laterally to the recycling conveyor on the at least one solid waste processing platform in solid waste sorting relationship to solid waste on the recycling conveyor. - View Dependent Claims (31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37)
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38. A dynamic landfill recycling apparatus comprising:
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at least one solid waste processing platform having an aft end, wheel means attached to the solid waste processing platform for mobility purposes, the solid waste processing platform comprising a single vehicular unit, solid waste receiving means located proximate to the aft end of the solid waste processing platform, a solid waste receiving conveyor positioned forwardly on the solid waste processing platform from the solid waste receiving means in solid waste conveyance relationship to solid waste deposited on the solid waste receiving means, a solid waste feeder positioned forwardly on the solid waste processing platform from the solid waste receiving conveyor in solid waste dispersive relationship to solid waste deposited on the solid waste feeder, a bag cutter positioned intermediate the solid waste feeder in bag cutting relationship to bags of solid waste on the solid waste feeder, the bag cutter being comprised of at least one series of tandem cutter disks on a disk axle that is mounted rotationally to a cutter housing that is slidable vertically in response to vertical resilience pressure such that outside diameter edges of the tandem cutter disks are maintained in snug contact with bags of solid waste on the solid waste feeder, a ferrous material separator having a ferromagnet positioned forwardly on the solid waste processing platform from the solid waste feeder in magnetic-separation relationship to ferrous material deposited on the ferrous material separator, a recycling conveyor positioned forwardly on the solid waste processing platform from the ferrous material separator in conveyance relationship to solid waste remaining after separation of ferrous materials, and a solid waste sorting means positioned laterally to the recycling conveyor on the solid waste processing platform in solid waste sorting relationship to solid waste on the recycling conveyor. - View Dependent Claims (39, 40)
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41. A dynamic landfill recycling apparatus comprising:
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at least one solid waste processing platform having an aft end, wheel means attached to the solid waste processing platform for mobility purposes, the solid waste processing platform comprising a single vehicular unit, solid waste receiving means located proximate to the aft end of the solid waste processing platform, a solid waste receiving conveyor positioned forwardly on the solid waste processing platform from the solid waste receiving means in solid waste conveyance relationship to solid waste deposited on the solid waste receiving means, a solid waste feeder positioned forwardly on the solid waste processing platform from the solid waste receiving conveyor in solid waste dispersive relationship to solid waste deposited on the solid waste feeder, a bag cutter positioned intermediate the solid waste feeder in bag cutting relationship to bags of solid waste on the solid waste feeder, a ferrous material separator having a ferromagnet positioned forwardly on the solid waste processing platform from the solid waste feeder in magnetic-separation relationship to ferrous material deposited on the ferrous material separator, a recycling conveyor positioned forwardly on the solid waste processing platform from the ferrous material separator in conveyance relationship to solid waste remaining after separation of ferrous materials, the recycling conveyor being a conveyor belt, and a solid waste sorting means positioned laterally to the recycling conveyor on the solid waste processing platform in solid waste sorting relationship to solid waste on the recycling conveyor. - View Dependent Claims (42, 43, 44, 45)
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46. A dynamic landfill recycling apparatus comprising:
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at least one solid waste processing platform having an aft end, wheel means attached to the solid waste processing platform for mobility purposes, the solid waste processing platform comprising a single vehicular unit, solid waste receiving means located proximate to the aft end of the solid waste processing platform, a solid waste receiving conveyor positioned forwardly on the solid waste processing platform from the solid waste receiving means in solid waste conveyance relationship to solid waste deposited on the solid waste receiving means, a solid waste feeder positioned forwardly on the solid waste processing platform from the solid waste receiving conveyor in solid waste dispersive relationship to solid waste deposited on the solid waste feeder, a bag cutter positioned intermediate the solid waste feeder in bag cutting relationship to bags of solid waste on the solid waste feeder, a ferrous material separator having a ferromagnet positioned forwardly on the solid waste processing platform from the solid waste feeder in magnetic-separation relationship to ferrous material deposited on the ferrous material separator, a recycling conveyor positioned forwardly on the solid waste processing platform from the ferrous material separator in conveyance relationship to solid waste remaining after separation of ferrous materials, a solid waste sorting means positioned laterally to the recycling conveyor on the solid waste processing platform in solid waste sorting relationship to solid waste on the recycling conveyor, an aluminum separator positioned proximate a terminal end of the recycling conveyor, the aluminum separator comprising; at least one top magnet positioned vertically above the recycling conveyor and having magnetic plurality in a direction towards either side of the recycling conveyor, and at least one bottom magnet positioned vertically below the recycling conveyor and having magnetic plurality in a direction opposite to the plurality of the at least one top magnet.
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Specification