Screw thread locking insert

• US 5,411,357 A
• Filed: 12/02/1993
• Issued: 05/02/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/02/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Newfrey Llc (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Emhart Inc. (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Gentile, Robert A., Kraus, Peter E., Viscio, Donald P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wilson, Neill R.
• Application Number:
  US08/160,617
• Time in Patent Office: 516 Days
• Field of Search: 411/110, 411/140, 411/178, 411/322, 411/948, 29/456, 29/525.1
• US Class Current: 411/110
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 37/122 Threaded inserts, e.g. "rampa bolts"
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 39/06 with a pin or staple parallel to the bolt axis
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 411/948 Longitudinal key

Abstract

A device for locking a threaded insert into a prepared hole in a parent material. The device includes a locating portion, a locking portion and a gripping portion which is removed upon installation. The locating portion comprises a finger which is positioned in a preformed slot in the external threads of the threaded insert. The locking portion, which extends outwardly from the locating portion, is driven across the corresponding threads of the parent material to shear and distort the threads and lock the insert in place. The gripping portion which extends outwardly from the locking portion is used by the installer to position the device during installation and is then broken off.

Claims

1. A locking pin for use in locking an insert to an aperture in a parent body comprising

a first, break-away portion, said portion being sufficiently elongated to enable it to be held in a given location by human fingers;

a second cutting portion extending from said break-away portion, said cutting portion terminating in a flat surface having sharp edges to facilitate entry into a parent body by punching into the parent material; and

a locating finger extending from said flat surface to extend into an aperture in the insert adjacent the parent body.

2. A locking pin as claimed in claim 1 wherein said break-away portion comprises a hollow tube and wherein said cutting portion comprises a generally C-shaped continuation of part of said tube.

3. A locking pin as claimed in claim 1 wherein said locating finger is D-shaped in cross-section, the flat side of said D-shape being positioned to face toward said flat surface of said cutting portion.

5. A method as claimed in claim 1 and including the further step of providing an elongated break-away portion of said pin to enable said pin to be hand-held in place prior to said driving step.

6. A method as claimed in claim 1 and including the further steps of:

forming said slot with a bottom surface which is concave; and

forming said locating finger with a corresponding convex shape, the maximum width of said finger being sufficient to prevent insertion of said finger into said slot with said convex shape facing radially outwardly.

4. A method of locking an externally threaded insert into an internally threaded parent body comprising the steps of:

providing an internally threaded aperture in a parent body;

providing an externally threaded insert sized to fit said aperture;

providing an axially extending slot in said external threads of said insert;

mounting said insert in said aperture;

providing a locking pin having a locating finger, a cutting portion and a break-away portion;

placing said finger in said slot, said cutting portion being disposed adjacent said internal threads of said parent body;

driving said pin further into said slot to force a portion of said internal threads into tight frictional engagement with said insert and said pin; and

breaking off said break-away portion of said pin.