Stent assembly with sensor

• US 5,411,551 A
• Filed: 09/28/1993
• Issued: 05/02/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 08/05/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ultrasonic Sensing and Monitoring Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Ultrasonic Sensing and Monitoring Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Winston, Thomas R., Neet, John M.
• Primary Examiner(s): PREBILIC, PAUL B
• Application Number:
  US08/127,806
• Time in Patent Office: 581 Days
• Field of Search: 623/1, 623/12, 128/635, 128/662.06, 606/108, 606/191, 606/192, 606/194
• US Class Current: 623/1.15
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14532 for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/92 Stents in the form of a rolled-up sheet expanding after insertion into the vessel , e.g. with a spiral shape in cross-section
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/95 Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/9662 the middle portion of the stent or stent-graft is released first
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/9511 the retaining means being filaments or wires
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2210/0076 multilayered, e.g. laminated structures

Abstract

A stent/sensing device is provided by attachment of an in vivo sensor such as a blood glucose sensor to the inner surface of the multiple layer roll. Electrical leads extending from the sensor device pass through an elongated groove provided in the inner supporting spool for the stent.

Claims

1. A stent and sensing device for placement in a body passage, comprising:

a tubular stent member presenting an inner surface and an outer surface adapted to contact the walls of a body passage, said stent having a relatively contracted condition permitting placement of the stent member within said passage, and an expanded condition whereby said stent is adapted to contact said body passage walls,

said stent member being a flexible sheet wound into a multiple layer roll having said contracted and expanded conditions, said sheet having a spring force so that said sheet is urged toward the expanded condition thereof, said roll in the expanded condition thereof having at least two layers which overlap and bear against one another over a substantial portion of a circumference of the inner layer, said expanded roll adapted for securely contacting said body passage walls by virtue of said radial expansion tendency; and

a sensing device secured to the inner surface of said tubular stent member and oriented for monitoring of a desired condition within the body.

2. The stent and sensing device of claim 1, including an elongated core supporting said multiple layer roll, said roll being tightly wound on the core in said contracted condition, with the expanded condition of said stent member presenting a diameter at least equal to the diameter of said body passage walls.

3. The stent and sensing device of claim 2, including releasable means for retaining said roll in the contracted condition thereof on said core while the core is being inserted into said body passage, and means for effecting release of said releasable means to permit the roll to expand and contact said body passage walls.

4. The stent and sensing device of claim 3, including a flange on said core and abutting one end of said roll when the latter is in said contracted condition thereof.

5. The stent and sensing device of claim 3, wherein said core is in the form of a tubular spool having an axial passage therethrough for receiving a guide wire along which the spool may be guided.

6. The stent and sensing device of claim 2, said core further having an elongated, axially extending groove in the outer surface thereof for accommodating electrical leads secured to said sensing device.

7. The stent and sensing device of claim 1, said sheet being constructed of metal foil.

8. The stent and sensing device of claim 1, said sensing device comprising a blood glucose sensor.