Topiary watering system

• US 5,411,562 A
• Filed: 07/27/1993
• Issued: 05/02/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 07/27/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Daniel Saparzadeh
• Original Assignee: Daniel Saparzadeh
• Inventors: Saparzadeh, Daniel
• Primary Examiner(s): Raduazo, Henry E.
• Application Number:
  US08/097,980
• Time in Patent Office: 644 Days
• Field of Search: 47/58.01, 47/82, 47/83, 47/62, 47/4, 47/44
• US Class Current: 47/58.10R
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 27/00 Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots

Abstract

The present invention provides an apparatus and method for maintenance of moisture level throughout a topiary. A plurality of fluid containers disposed at different vertical levels are mounted to a metal topiary frame. The containers each contain a wick that is used to transport fluid from the containers to topiary filler material which is bound to the metal topiary frame. Each container acts to passively regulate the level of moisture content in a region of the container through wick action. Ivy may be planted on the exterior surfaces of the topiary filler material, which may be a moss material.

Claims

1. A method of regulating fluid flow to maintain a desired moisture content to a topiary, comprising:

forming an openwork support frame of rod-like members enclosing an open central volume;

positioning a plurality of fluid containers at different vertical levels in said open central volume each supported by said support frame such that each fluid container is disposed in a different region of said support frame;

filing said support frame with a topiary filler material outward of each of the fluid containers, such that exposed exterior surfaces of the filler material define exterior surfaces of the topiary and the filler material encloses each of said fluid containers;

filling each of said plurality of fluid containers within said topiary with fluid;

positioning a wick in engagement with the fluid within each of the respective containers at one end and inside the topiary of its other end for conveying fluid from each of said plurality of fluid containers to said filler material within respective ones of said different regions of said topiary; and

growing vegetation over the exterior surface of the topiary, whereby the roots of said vegetation extend inwardly from said exterior surface into said filler material to contact said water conveyed from said plurality of fluid containers.

2. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the step of growing vegetation further comprises:

growing vegetation on a lower exterior surface of said topiary such that roots from said vegetation extend substantially upwardly from said lower surface of said topiary into said filler material; and

growing vegetation on an upper exterior surface of said topiary such that roots from said vegetation extend substantially downwardly from said upper surface of said topiary into said filler material.

3. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the step of positioning the plurality of fluid containers comprises:

positioning one or more of the plurality of containers at an elevation within the support frame such that a lower portion of each of said one or more of the plurality of containers is higher than an upper portion of others of the plurality of containers within the support frame.

4. The method as defined in claim 1, further comprising:

arranging said plurality of fluid containers within said topiary to provide a moisture content throughout said topiary filler material sufficient to grow said vegetation over substantially the entire exterior surface of said topiary.

5. The method as defined in claim 1, further comprising:

fixedly securing each of said plurality of fluid containers to said support frame.

6. The method as defined in claim 3, further comprising:

providing a ratio of from 1;

12 to 1;

5 for the volume of the plurality of fluid containers compared to the volume of the topiary.

7. The method as defined in claim 6, wherein the step of providing a ratio comprises providing a ratio of about 1:

8 for the volume of the plurality of fluid containers compared to the volume of the topiary.

8. The method as defined in claim 1, further comprising:

providing a filler tube extending from said exterior surface of said topiary to at least one of said plurality of fluid containers to fill said at least one of said plurality of containers.

9. The method as defined in claim 8, further comprising:

positioning said filler tube inlet adjacent said exterior surface of said topiary at a position lower than an uppermost exterior surface of said topiary.

10. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the step of positioning the wick includes conveying fluid out of each of said plurality of fluid containers at a rate substantially inversely related to the level of moisture content within each of said respective different regions of said topiary, such that fluid flow is relatively faster when the level of moisture content is relatively low and fluid flow is relatively slower when the level of moisture content is relatively high.

11. A method of manufacturing a topiary, comprising:

forming a metallic support frame substantially into a desired shape of said topiary, the support frame forming an openwork support frame of rod-like members enclosing an open central volume;

positioning one or more fluid containers within said open central volume each supported on said metallic support frame;

providing a fill pipe to at least one of said one or more fluid container, at least one of said fill pipes extending laterally outwardly to an exterior surface of said topiary;

placing a wick in each of said one or more fluid containers;

installing moss filler material within said metallic support frame and in engagement with an upper end of each of said one or more wicks;

installing moss filler material outward of each of the fluid container such that an exposed exterior surface of the installed filler material defines an exterior surface of the topiary and encloses each of said fluid containers;

binding said moss filler material to said metallic support frame with wire; and

repeatedly adding water to each of said one or more fluid containers within said topiary to provided a moisture content throughout said moss filler material sufficient to grow said vegetation over substantially the exterior surface of said topiary.

12. The method as defined in claim 11, wherein said one or more fluid containers include a plurality of fluid containers, and wherein the step of positioning the plurality of fluid containers comprises:

positioning one more of the plurality of containers at an elevation within the support frame substantially higher than others of the plurality of containers within the support frame.

13. A method of regulation fluid flow to maintain a desired moisture content to a topiary, comprising:

forming an openwork support frame of rod-like members enclosing an open central volume;

positioning a plurality of fluid containers at different vertical levels each supported by said support frame in said open central volume such that each fluid container is disposed in a different region of said topiary frame;

filling said topiary frame with a topiary filler material outward of each of the fluid containers, such that exposed exterior surfaces of the filler material define exterior surfaces of the topiary which cover each of said fluid containers;

providing a ratio of from 1;

12 to 1;

5 for the volume of the plurality of fluid containers compared to the volume of the topiary;

providing a filler tube extending from said exterior surface of said topiary to at least one of said plurality of fluid containers to fill said at least one of said plurality of containers;

filling each of said plurality of fluid containers within said topiary with fluid;

positioning a wick in engagement with the fluid within each of the respective containers at one end and inside the topiary of its other end for conveying fluid from each of said plurality of fluid containers to said filler material within respective ones of said different regions of said topiary; and

growing vegetation over the exterior surface of the topiary, whereby the roots of said vegetation extend inwardly from said exterior surface into said filler material to contact said water conveyed from said plurality of fluid containers.

14. The method as defined in claim 13, wherein the step of growing vegetation further comprises:

growing vegetation on a lower exterior surface of said topiary such that roots from said vegetation extend substantially upwardly from said lower surface of said topiary into said filler material; and

growing vegetation on an upper exterior surface of said topiary such that roots from said vegetation extend substantially downwardly from said upper surface of said topiary into said filler material.

15. The material as defined in claim 13, wherein the step of positioning the plurality of fluid containers comprises:

positioning one or more of the plurality of containers at an elevation within the support frame such that a lower portion of each of said one or more of the plurality of containers is higher than an upper portion of others of the plurality of containers within the support.

16. The method as defined in claim 13, further comprising:

arranging said plurality of fluid containers within said topiary to provide a moisture content throughout said topiary filler material sufficient to grow said vegetation over substantially the entire exterior surface of said topiary.

17. The method as defined in claim 13, wherein the step of providing a ratio comprises providing a ratio of about 1:

8 for the volume of the plurality of fluid containers compared to the volume of the topiary.

18. The method as defined in claim 13, wherein said exterior surface of said topiary which receives said filler tube is lower than an uppermost exterior surface of said topiary.