Method for forming plastic molded panels with inserts

• US 5,411,688 A
• Filed: 06/29/1992
• Issued: 05/02/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Automotive Components Group North America (Lear Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Duotec Products Associates
• Inventors: Morrison, Clark, Strapazzini, Vittorio
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuhns, Allan R.
• Application Number:
  US07/905,799
• Time in Patent Office: 1,037 Days
• Field of Search: 264/139, 264/309, 264/46.4, 264/46.6, 264/263, 264/45.4, 264/46.8, 264/259, 264/255, 156/245
• US Class Current: 264/45.4
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2045/14237 the inserts being deformed or preformed outside the mould or mould cavity
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/1418 the inserts being deformed or preformed, e.g. by the injection pressure
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/14467 Joining articles or parts of a single article B29C45/14377, B29C45/14385, B29C45/14581, B29C45/14614 and B29C45/006 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/14811 Multilayered articles B29C45/14827 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/78 Moulding material on one side only of the preformed part
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/3005 Body finishings
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/3041 Trim panels
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/22 Nonparticulate element embedded or inlaid in substrate and visible

Abstract

Plastic panels which are useful as automotive interior trim panels, interior door panels and the like decorative and structural panels, are made by a method which integrates insert sections in the surfaces of the panels and eliminates insert edge trim molding strips. The method includes positioning inserts into a mold, adding plastic to the mold to form a thin plastic sheet, presized blank, then removing the plastic sheet portions with the inserts; next, positioning the blank in a mold against a mold face and molding in situ and simultaneously bonding a plastic substrate against the blank and the exposed surface of the insert. Alternatively the blank can remain in the same mold and a suitable mating half of the mold can close off the plastic sheet and the plastic substrate can be injected or poured into the mold.

Claims

1. A method for forming molded plastic panels having inserts, for use as trim panels, interior door panels and the like, comprising the steps of:

(a) positioning an insert into a first mold;

(b) adding a polyurea elastomer material into said mold;

(c) forming a thin, flexible, polyurea sheet, from said polyurea elastomer material, of a predetermined size and shape such that said insert is secured to said polyurea sheet to provide a blank having an outer surface adjacent said first mold and an inner surface on an opposite side of said blank;

(d) positioning a mating mold adjacent said first mold and forming a cavity between said mating mold and said blank;

(e) applying and bonding a relatively thick plastic substrate against the inner surface of the blank for bonding together surfaces of the blank and substrate;

(f) thereafter, removing the molded panel from the mold to provide a composite plastic panel having an exposed exterior surface formed of outer surfaces of the blank and the insert; and

(g) removing a portion of the sheet, which forms the blank, that overlaps the insert before bonding the substrate to the blank so as to simultaneously bond an inner face of the insert directly to the substrate.

2. A method for forming molded plastic panels as defined in claim 1, including closing the mold before forming the plastic substrate and then, injection molding plastic within the mold to form the substrate within the mold cavity.

3. A method for forming molded plastic panels as defined in claim 1, and including placing expandable plastic beads in the mold and closing the mold and thereafter, expanding the beads for in situ molding of a foamed plastic substrate within the mold cavity.

4. A method for forming molded plastic panels as defined in claim 1, and including molding the substrate out of a substantially rigid polyurethane plastic material.

5. A method for forming molded plastic panels as defined in claim 1, including injecting said polyurea elastomer material into said mold to form said blank.

6. A method of forming molded plastic panels as defined in claim 1, including pouring the said polyurea elastomer material into the said mold to form said blank.

7. A method for forming molded plastic panels, having inserts, for use as trim panels, interior door panels and the like, comprising the steps of:

(a) positioning an insert into a first mold;

(b) adding a polyurea elastomer material into said mold;

(c) forming a thin, flexible, polyurea sheet, from said polyurea elastomer material, of a predetermined size and shape such that said insert is secured to said polyurea sheet to provide a blank having an outer surface adjacent said first mold and an inner surface on an opposite side of said blank;

(d) removing said blank from said first mold;

(e) positioning said blank in a second mold such that said blank outer surface is adjacent said second mold;

(f) positioning a mating mold adjacent said second mold and forming a cavity between said mating mold and said blank;

(g) applying and bonding a relatively thick plastic substrate against the inner surface of the blank for bonding together surfaces of the blank and substrate;

(h) thereafter, removing the molded panel from the mold to provide a composite plastic panel having an exposed exterior surface formed of the outer surfaces of the blank and the insert.