Quadrature local oscillator network

• US 5,412,351 A
• Filed: 10/07/1993
• Issued: 05/02/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 10/07/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Persico, Charles, Nystrom, Christian
• Primary Examiner(s): Grimm, Siegfried H.
• Application Number:
  US08/132,903
• Time in Patent Office: 572 Days
• Field of Search: 331/38, 331/46, 332/103, 332/104, 332/105, 332/170, 329/304, 329/305, 329/306, 329/310, 329/357, 375/52, 375/53, 375/54, 375/67, 375/83, 375/86, 455/47, 455/109, 455/203
• US Class Current: 332/103
• CPC Class Codes: H03B 27/00 Generation of oscillations providing a plurality of outputs of the same frequency but differing in phase, other than merely two anti-phase outputs
• CPC Class Codes: H03C 3/403 using two quadrature frequency conversion stages in cascade
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/206 using a pair of orthogonal carriers, e.g. quadrature carriers

Abstract

A compact local oscillator network for use in a quadrature modulator and/or demodulator is presented. Single side band circuitry is configured to produce quadrature signals with a high degree of accuracy such that two equal amplitude signals are generated having a precise 90° phase difference. The network accuracy is substantially not affected by phase or amplitude imbalances within or introduced into the network. For example, the network may include: a first quadrature circuit for dividing a first input signal into a first in-phase signal and a first quadrature signal 90° out of phase; a second quadrature circuit for dividing a second input signal into a second in-phase signal and a second quadrature signal 90° out of phase; a first mixer for mixing said first in-phase signal and said second in-phase signal; a second mixer for mixing said first quadrature signal and said second quadrature signal; a third mixer for mixing said first quadrature signal and said second in-phase signal; a fourth mixer for mixing said first in-phase signal and said second quadrature signal; a first combiner for combining the outputs of said first and second mixers into a first combiner for combining the outputs of said first and second mixers into a first local oscillator output signal; and a second combiner for combining the outputs of said third and fourth mixers into a second local oscillator output signal.

Claims

1. A method for demodulating a quadrature modulated signal using an apparatus for generating quadrature signals comprising:

first and second single side band (SSB) networks receiving first and second input signals, wherein the first SSB network mixes in-phase components of the first and second input signals and quadrature components of the first and second input signals and combines these first mixed signals to generate an in-phase signal, and the second SSB network selectively mixes in-phase and quadrature components of the input signals and combines the selectively mixed signals to generate a quadrature signal such that the in-phase and quadrature signals are equal in amplitude and out of phase by 90°

.

2. A quadrature local oscillator network comprising:

a first quadrature circuit for dividing a first input signal into a first in-phase signal and a first quadrature signal 90°

out of phase;

a second quadrature circuit for dividing a second input signal into a second in-phase signal and a second quadrature signal 90°

out of phase;

a first mixer for mixing said first in-phase signal and said second in-phase signal;

a second mixer for mixing said first quadrature signal and said second quadrature signal;

a third mixer for mixing said first quadrature signal and said second in-phase signal;

a fourth mixer for mixing said first in-phase signal and said second quadrature signal;

a first combiner for combining the outputs of said first and second mixers into a first local oscillator output signal;

a second combiner for combining the outputs of said third and fourth mixers into a second local oscillator output signal;

a first amplitude limiting amplifier connected to the first combiner; and

a second amplitude limiting amplifier connected to the second combiner, wherein said first and second local oscillator output signals have substantially equal amplitudes and a substantially balanced quadrature phase relationship.

3. A method of quadrature modulating and demodulating signals in the transceiver of a portable radiotelephone using a quadrature local oscillator network comprising a first quadrature circuit for dividing a first input signal into a first in-phase signal and a first quadrature signal 90°

out of phase;

a second quadrature circuit for dividing a second input signal into a second in-phase signal and a second quadrature signal 90°

out of phase;

a first mixer for mixing said first in-phase signal and said second in-phase signal;

a second mixer for mixing said first quadrature signal and said second quadrature signal;

a third mixer for mixing said first quadrature signal and said second in-phase signal;

a fourth mixer for mixing said first in-phase signal and said second quadrature signal;

a first combiner for combining the outputs of said first and second mixers into a first local oscillator output signal; and

a second combiner for combining the outputs of said third and fourth mixers into a second local oscillator output signal

4. A method of quadrature modulating and demodulating signals in the transceiver of a base station using a quadrature local oscillator network comprising:

a first quadrature circuit for dividing a first input signal into a first in-phase signal and a first quadrature signal 90°

out of phase;

a second quadrature circuit for dividing a second input signal into a second in-phase signal and a second quadrature signal 90°

out of phase;

a first mixer for mixing said first in-phase signal and said second in-phase signal;

a second mixer for mixing said first quadrature signal and said second quadrature signal;

a third mixer for mixing said first quadrature signal and said second in-phase signal;

a fourth mixer for mixing said first in-phase signal and said second quadrature signal;

a first combiner for combining the outputs of said first and second mixers into a first local oscillator output signal; and

a second combiner for combining the outputs of said third and fourth mixers into a second local oscillator output signal.

5. A quadrature modulator comprising:

a first quadrature circuit for dividing a first input signal into a first in-phase signal and a first quadrature signal 90°

out of phase;

a second quadrature circuit for dividing a second input signal into a second in-phase signal and a second quadrature signal 90°

out of phase;

a first mixer for mixing said first in-phase signal and said second in-phase signal;

a second mixer for mixing said first quadrature signal and said second quadrature signal;

a third mixer for mixing said first quadrature signal and said second in-phase signal;

a fourth mixer for mixing said first in-phase signal and said second quadrature signal;

a first combiner for combining the outputs of said first and second mixers into a first local oscillator output signal;

a second combiner for combining the outputs of said third and fourth mixers into a second local oscillator output signal;

said first and second local oscillator output signals have equal amplitudes and a balanced quadrature phase relationship;

a fifth mixer for mixing a first data signal and said first local oscillator output signal to produce a first modulated signal;

a sixth mixer for mixing a second data signal and said second local oscillator output signal to produce a second modulated signal; and

a third combiner for combining said first and second modulated signals to produce an output quadrature modulated signal.

6. The quadrature modulator according to claim 5 wherein said first and said second quadrature circuits are high-pass/low-pass filter networks.

7. The quadrature modulator according to claim 5 wherein said mixers are Gilbert cell multipliers.

8. The quadrature modulator according to claim 5 wherein the modulator is constructed as part of an ASIC device.

9. The quadrature modulator according to claim 5 wherein said first data signal and said second data signal are I and Q pairs, respectively.

10. The quadrature modulator according to claim 9 wherein said output quadrature modulated signal is a QPSK modulated RF signal.

11. The quadrature modulator according to claim 5, further comprising:

a first amplitude limiting amplifier connected to the first combiner, and

a second amplitude limiting amplifier connected to the second combiner.

12. A quadrature modulator, comprising:

first and second single side band (SSB) networks receiving first and second input signals, wherein the first SSB network mixes in-phase components of the first and second input signals and quadrature components of the first and second input signals and combines these first mixed signals to generate an in-phase signal, and the second SSB network selectively mixes in-phase and quadrature components of the input signals and combines the selectively mixed signals to generate a quadrature signal such that the in-phase and quadrature signals are equal in amplitude and out of phase by 90°

;

a first mixer for mixing the in-phase signal with a first data signal to produce a first modulated signal;

a second mixer for mixing the quadrature signal with a second data signal to produce a second modulated signal; and

a combiner for combining the first and second modulated signals to produce a quadrature modulated output signal.

13. The quadrature modulator according to claim 12, wherein any amplitude imbalance between any of the in-phase or quadrature components is substantially eliminated.

14. The quadrature modulator according to claim 12, wherein any phase imbalance between any of the in-phase or quadrature components is substantially eliminated.

15. The quadrature modulator according to claim 12, wherein the apparatus is substantially insensitive to phase or amplitude imbalances between any in-phase or quadrature components.

16. The quadrature modulator according to claim 12, wherein the first SSB network sums the first mixed signals and the second SSB network differences the selectively mixed signals.

17. The quadrature modulator according to claim 12, wherein the first and second SSB networks include:

means for generating an in-phase component and a quadrature component from an input signal.

18. The quadrature modulator according to claim 17, wherein the means for generating is a reactive quadrature network.

19. The quadrature modulator according to claim 12, further comprising:

amplitude limiters for receiving and limiting the amplitude of the in-phase and quadrature signals.

20. A method for modulating in-phase and quadrature signals with one or more quadrature data pairs using an apparatus for generating quadrature signals comprising first and second single side band (SSB) networks receiving first and second input signals, wherein the first SSB network mixes in-phase components of the first and second input signals and quadrature components of the first and second input signals and combines these first mixed signals to generate an in-phase signal, and the second SSB network selectively mixes in-phase and quadrature components of the input signals and combines the selectively mixed signals to generate a quadrature signal such that the in-phase and quadrature signals are equal in amplitude and out of phase by 90°

.