Method for driving display device

• US 5,412,395 A
• Filed: 06/01/1992
• Issued: 05/02/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sharp Electronics Corporation (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.), Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Omori, Takuro, Maeda, Hiroshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Weldon, Ulysses
• Assistant Examiner(s): Liang, Regina
• Application Number:
  US07/892,736
• Time in Patent Office: 1,065 Days
• Field of Search: 340/793, 340/784, 340/805, 358/456, 358/457, 345/89, 345/147, 345/63, 345/149
• US Class Current: 345/89
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2018 by time modulation using two or more time intervals
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2051 with use of a spatial dither pattern
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2055 the pattern being varied in time
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3611 Control of matrices with row and column drivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 3/127 using liquid crystals

Abstract

A frame thinning out system has been used as a display driving method for making a gradational display with several brightness levels on the screen of a liquid crystal display device and the like. This display driving method creates a gradational display by setting a plurality of frame time periods, during which each of a plurality of pixels on the screen of the display device is controlled for displaying an image, as one integration time period. The pixels are turned on for only a number of specified frame time periods corresponding to a brightness level to be displayed. All pixels of the display device are grouped into multiple groups composed of a plurality of pixels contiguous to each other. The number of pixels to be turned on in each frame time period is selected corresponding to the specified gradation data within the same group. Thus, the number of pixels to be turned on for one frame time period may be equal between subgroups in the scanning lines within the same group. The frame time period during which the number of pixels turned on is kept constant is set such that a human being does not sense flicker. Thus, a gradational display without noticeable flicker can be obtained. Since no delicate shades of brightness occur among pixels to the same gradation level, quality of the display is improved.

Claims

1. A method for driving a multilevel gradation display device comprising the steps of:

grouping all pixels of the display device into a plurality of groups, each composed of a plurality of pixels;

grouping the plurality of pixels in each group into a plurality of subgroups, each composed of a plurality of pixels;

setting a plurality of frame time periods as one integration time period, during which a plurality of pixels in each group are selected to be in a first display state, thereby creating the display capable of multiple levels of gradation over a plurality of integration time periods; and

selecting a plurality of pixels in each group to be in a first display state, the number of pixels selected being dependent upon gradation display level selected, for each of the frame time periods within each of a plurality of integration time periods, each of the pixels in each subgroup within each group being non-contiguous with each other and being selected to be in the same display state for each frame time period in each of the integration time periods for each of the plurality of gradation display levels in the multilevel gradation display.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein eight pixels, each contiguous to at least two other pixels in the group, compose each group.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein two pixels compose each subgroup.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first display state is an ON state.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein nonselected pixels in each group are in a second state, different from the first state.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the second state is an OFF state.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein a number of levels of gradation possible in the multilevel gradation display is at least equal to the number of frame time periods in an integration time period.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the number of pixels to be turned on in each frame time period varies from minimum to maximum, at most, every three frame time periods, to thereby reduce display flicker.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the number of pixels to be turned on in each frame time period varies from minimum to maximum, at most, every other frame time period, to thereby reduce display flicker.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the number of pixels turned on in each subgroup, for each integration time period, is equal.

11. A method for driving a multilevel gradation display device comprising the steps of:

grouping all pixels of the display device into a plurality of groups, each composed of a plurality of pixels;

grouping the plurality of pixels in each group into a plurality of subgroups, each composed of a plurality of pixels;

setting a plurality of frame time periods as one integration time period, during which a plurality of pixels in each group are selected to be in a first display state, thereby creating the display capable of multiple levels of gradation over a plurality of integration time periods; and

selecting a plurality of pixels in each group to be in a first display state, the number of pixels selected being dependent upon gradation display level selected, for each of the frame time periods within each of a plurality of integration time periods, the pixels in each subgroup within each group being selected to be in the same display state as the pixels in another subgroup for each frame time period in each of the integration time periods for each of the plurality of gradation display levels in the multilevel gradation display, the pixels in each subgroup being horizontally and vertically non-contiguous with each of the pixels in the corresponding another subgroup of the same display state.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein eight pixels, each contiguous to at least two other pixels in the group, compose each group.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein two pixels compose each subgroup.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the two pixels in each subgroup are contiguous.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein the first display state is an ON state.

16. The method of claim 11, wherein nonselected pixels in each group are in a second state, different from the first state.

17. The method of claim 11, wherein the second state is an OFF state.

18. The method of claim 11 wherein a number of levels of gradation possible in the multilevel gradation display is at least equal to the number of frame time periods in an integration time period.

19. The method of claim 11, wherein the number of pixels to be turned on in each frame time period varies from minimum to maximum, at most, every three frame time periods, to thereby reduce display flicker.

20. The method of claim 11, wherein the number of pixels to be turned on in each frame time period varies from minimum to maximum, at most, every other frame time period, to thereby reduce display flicker.

21. The method of claim 11, wherein the pixels in each subgroup are controlled by driving a common horizontal row of the display device.

22. The method of claim 11, wherein the number of pixels turned on in each subgroup, for each integration time period, is equal.