Sheath for endoscope

• US 5,413,092 A
• Filed: 07/29/1993
• Issued: 05/09/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 06/24/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Xomed Inc. (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Xomed-Treace, Inc.
• Inventors: Donofrio, William T., Williams, William B. III, Reisdorf, Dennis J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Apley, Richard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): FLANAGAN, BEVERLY MEINDL
• Application Number:
  US08/098,968
• Time in Patent Office: 649 Days
• Field of Search: 128/4, 128/6, 128/844, 128/7, 128/10
• US Class Current: 600/125
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00142 with means for preventing contamination, e.g. by using a sanitary sheath

Abstract

The sheath for endoscope includes a tubular sleeve portion and a lens cover portion at one end of the tubular sleeve portion. The lens cover portion is of a predetermined thickness that minimizes light reflection onto the field of view of the endoscope. The sheath thus provides optimum visual acuity when used with the endoscope. The lens cover portion can include an anti-fogging ingredient to minimize condensation or congregation of fluids during examination. In several embodiments of the invention the sheath is rigid and in other embodiments of the invention the sheath is flexible. In any of the embodiments the lens cover portion can be joined to the inside, outside or end of the tubular sleeve. The lens cover portion can be formed with a cap section that is oriented at a selected predetermined angle with respect to a central axis. The sheath can have one or more reduced diameter sections to prevent relative slippage between the sleeve and the barrel of the endoscope. The sheath can also be incorporated in a cover for covering the entire endoscope. The cover includes a drape portion that covers the main body portion of the endoscope and the sheath is detachably joinable to the drape portion or can be integrally joined thereto.

Claims

1. A disposable sheath for an endoscope having an elongated barrel comprising,

a) a preformed elongated disposable sleeve of generally circular cross-section having a predetermined length and diameter for detachably fitting onto and accompanying an endoscope barrel, said sleeve including means for preventing slippage of said sleeve relative to said barrel once said sleeve is disposed on said barrel comprising a reduced diameter section of said sleeve,

b) a preformed transparent lens cover secured at one end of said disposable sleeve to permit a field of view from the endoscope through said lens cover, said lens cover being without any apertures, and

c) said lens cover having a substantially planar section with a predetermined central portion through which said field of view is taken and a predetermined peripheral portion surrounding said predetermined central portion, said planar section being non-collapsible and of a predetermined thickness such that light reflected through the predetermined peripheral portion of the planar section from the endoscope does not reflect through the predetermined central portion so as to interfere with the field of view through said planar section.

2. A disposable sheath as claimed in claim 1 wherein said sleeve has an elongated axis and the reduced diameter section includes an indentation in said sleeve projecting toward said axis.

3. A disposable sheath as claimed in claim 2 wherein said indentation has a predetermined radial extent with respect to said axis.

4. A disposable sheath as claimed in claim 3 including more than one said indentation and wherein said indentations have a predetermined axial extent and are staggered lengthwise along said sleeve at predetermined intervals.

5. A disposable sheath as claimed in claim 2 wherein said radial extent is in the range of 0°

to 360°

.

6. A disposable sheath as claimed in claim 1 wherein said lens cover is cup shaped and has an annular wall with said planar section forming a closed end of said annular wall.

7. A disposable sheath as claimed in claim 6 wherein the annular wall of said lens cover is joined to the inside of said cup shaped sleeve.

8. A disposable sheath as claimed in claim 6 wherein the annular wall of said lens cover is joined to the outside of said cup shaped sleeve.

9. A disposable sheath as claimed in claim 6 wherein said cup-shaped lens cover has a central axis and said planar section is oriented at a predetermined angle with respect to said central axis.

10. A disposable sheath as claimed in claim 9 wherein said planar section is oriented in the range of 0°

to 90°

with respect to said central axis.

11. A disposable sheath as claimed in claim 1 wherein said sleeve is substantially rigid.

12. A disposable sheath as claimed in claim 1 wherein said sleeve is formed of a substantially flexible material.

13. A disposable sheath as claimed in claim 1 wherein said lens cover planar section has a thickness in the range of about 0.002 inches to 0.010 inches.

14. A disposable sheath as claimed in claim 1 wherein said lens cover has a fog-free additive to disperse or prevent condensation of fluid on said lens cover.

15. A method for providing optimum visual acuity in a disposable sheath for an endoscope having a field of view and comprising,

a) forming a non-collapsible lens cover from an optically clear transparent plastic material with a substantially planar section without apertures, said lens cover having a predetermined central portion through which said field of view is taken and a predetermined peripheral portion surrounding said predetermined central portion, said planar section being of a predetermined thickness such that light reflected through the predetermined peripheral portion of the planar section from the endoscope does not reflect through the predetermined central portion so as to interfere with the field of view through said planar section,

b) limiting the thickness of the planar section of the formed lens cover to a range of about 0.002 inches to 0.010 inches, such that light reflected through the planar section from an endoscope does not interfere with the field of view through the planar section, and

c) securing the lens cover with planar section at one end of a disposable tubular sleeve member that is sized to slidably fit onto a endoscope barrel such that the planar section is adjacent the field of view end of the endoscope and at least a portion of the sleeve member tightly engages said endoscope.

16. The method of claim 15, including the step of reducing the diameter of the tubular sleeve member at one or more predetermined locations along the length of the sleeve.

17. The method of claim 15 including combining an antifogging component with the planar section.