Method and apparatus for bifurcating signal transmission over in-phase and quadrature phase spread spectrum communication channels

• US 5,414,728 A
• Filed: 11/01/1993
• Issued: 05/09/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/01/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Zehavi, Ephraim
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, Tod R.
• Application Number:
  US08/146,645
• Time in Patent Office: 554 Days
• Field of Search: 375/1, 380/34
• US Class Current: 375/142
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/707 using direct sequence modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/0022 PN, e.g. Kronecker
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/0048 Walsh
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/102 Combining codes

Abstract

An improved system and method for communicating information over in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) communication channels in a spread spectrum communication system is disclosed herein. In an exemplary implementation, first and second information signals are respectively transmitted over the I and Q communication channels using direct sequence spread spectrum communication signals. In-phase pseudorandom noise (PN_I) and quadrature phase pseudorandom noise (PN_Q) signals of predetermined PN codes are used for spreading the first and second information signals, respectively. In particular, the PN_I and PN_Q signals are respectively combined with the first and second information signals and an orthogonal function signal to provide I-channel and Q-channel modulation signals. The I-channel and Q-channel modulation signals are used for modulating in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) carrier signals for transmission to a receiver via the I and Q communication channels, respectively. In a preferred implementation the receiver is operative to produce an estimate of at least the first information signal on the basis of the I-channel and Q-channel modulated carrier signals received over the I and Q communication channels. The received I-channel and Q-channel modulated carrier signals are demodulated and despread, with the resultant sequences being correlated into in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) projection signals. A phase rotator operates to provide an estimate of at least the first information signal based on the I and Q projection signals and a received pilot signal.

Claims

1. A modulation system for modulating first and second information signals for transmission in a spread spectrum communication system to first and second system user, said communication system being operative at a predefined nominal data rate, said modulation system comprising:

a PN signal generator for generating in-phase pseudorandom noise (PN_I) and quadrature phase pseudorandom noise (PN_Q) signals of predetermined PN codes;

means for generating a first orthogonal function signal of a predefined length based on said nominal data rate;

a modulation network for combining said PN_I signal with said first information signal and said first orthogonal function signal to provide an I modulation signal, and for combining said PN_Q signal with said second information signal and said first orthogonal function signal to provide a Q modulation signal; and

a transmit modulator for modulating in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) carrier signals of a predefined phase relationship with said I and Q modulation signals for transmission to said first and second system user, respectively.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said modulation network includes a biphase modulator for modulating said first information signal with said PN_I signal and with a first PN code sequence associated with said first system user, and for biphase modulating said second information signal with said PN_Q signal and with a second PN code sequence different from said first PN code sequence signal.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein said means for generating said first orthogonal function signal includes means for selecting an orthogonal function from a set of orthogonal Walsh functions, and

means for deriving said first orthogonal function signal based on said selected orthogonal function.

4. A modulation system for modulating an information signal of an input data rate, said information signal being transmitted on in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) channels of a spread spectrum communication system using a carrier signal and a replica of said carrier signal in phase quadrature therewith, said I and Q channels being disposed to operate at a predetermined nominal data rate independent of said input data rate, comprising:

a divider circuit for dividing said information signal into first and second portions, and for encoding said first and second portions into first and second encoded signals at said predetermined nominal rate for transmission to one or more intended recipient users over said I and Q channels;

means for generating an orthogonal function signal of a predefined length based upon said nominal data rate;

a PN signal generator for generating in-phase pseudorandom noise (PN_I) and quadrature phase pseudorandom noise (PN_Q) signals of predetermined PN codes;

a modulation network for combining said PN_I signal with said first portion of said information signal and said orthogonal function signal to provide an I modulation signal, and for combining said PN_Q signal with said second portion of said information signal and said orthogonal function signal to provide a Q modulation signal; and

a transmit modulator for modulating said carrier signal and said replica of said carrier signal with said I and Q modulation signals, respectively.

5. The system of claim 4 further including means for adding a timing control signal to said information signal, said timing control signal being indicative of signal propagation delay over said I and Q channels of said communication system.

6. The system of claim 4 wherein said modulation network includes a biphase modulator for modulating said I modulation signal with said PN_I signal, and for biphase modulating said Q modulation signal with said PN_Q signal.

7. A code division multiple access (CDMA) communication system for providing in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) spread spectrum communication channels over which are respectively transmitted a first information signal and it second information signal different from said first information signal, comprising:

a PN generator for generating in-phase pseudorandom noise (PN_I) and quadrature phase pseudorandom noise (PN_Q)signals of predetermined PN codes;

means for generating an orthogonal function signal;

a modulation network for combining said PN_I signal with said first information signal and said orthogonal function signal to provide an I modulation signal, and for combining said PN_Q signal with said second information signal and said orthogonal function signal to provide a Q modulation signal;

a transmit modulator for modulating in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) carrier signals of a predefined phase relationship with said I and Q modulation signals, and for transmitting said I and Q carrier signals over said I and Q communication channels, respectively; and

a receiver for producing an estimate of at least said first information signal in accordance with said I and Q modulated carrier signals received over said I and Q communication channels.

8. The communication system of claim 7 wherein said receiver further includes a demodulator for demodulating said I and Q modulated carrier signals received over said I and Q communication channels into intermediate received signals using said orthogonal function signal.

9. The communication system of claim 8 wherein said receiver further includes:

means for generating a first despreading signal by replicating said PN_I signal, and

a first correlator for correlating said intermediate received signals using said first despreading signal in order to provide a first set of in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) projection signals.

10. The communication system of claim 7 further including:

a pilot modulation network for combining said orthogonal function signal with a pilot signal in order to provide a modulated pilot signal, and

means for transmitting said modulated pilot signal over a pilot channel.

11. The communication system of claim 10 wherein said receiver further includes:

a demodulator for producing an estimate of said pilot carrier signal by demodulating, using said orthogonal function signal, said modulated pilot signal transmitted over said pilot channel, and

a first phase rotation circuit for generating said estimate of said information signal on the basis of said first set of said I and Q projections and said estimate of said pilot carrier signal.

12. The communication system of claim 11 wherein said receiver further includes:

means for generating a second despreading signal by replicating said PN_Q signal, and

a second correlator for correlating said intermediate received signals using said second despreading signal in order to provide a second set of in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) projection signals.

13. The communication system of claim 12 wherein said receiver further includes a second phase rotation circuit for generating an estimate of said second information signal on the basis of said second set of I and Q projections and said estimate of said transmitted pilot carrier signal.

14. The communication system of claim 11 wherein said receiver further includes means for delaying said first set of I and Q projection signals.

15. A method for transmitting first and second information signals respectively to first and second users in a spread spectrum communication system comprising the steps of:

generating in-phase pseudorandom noise (PN_I) and quadrature phase pseudorandom noise (PN_Q) signals of predetermined PN codes;

generating a first PN code sequence associated with said first user, and a second PN code sequence associated with said second user;

generating an orthogonal function signal of predefined length;

combining said PN_I signal, said first PN code sequence and said orthogonal function signal with said first information signal to provide an I modulation signal, and combining said PN_Q signal, said second PN code sequence and said orthogonal function signal with said second information signal to provide a Q modulation signal; and

modulating in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) carrier signals of a predefined phase relationship with said I and Q modulation signals for transmission to said first and second users, respectively.

16. The method of claim 15 further including the steps of:

biphase modulating said I modulation signal with said PN_I signal, and

biphase modulating said Q modulation signal with said PN_Q signal.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein said step of generating an orthogonal function signal includes the steps of selecting an orthogonal function from a set of orthogonal Walsh functions, and deriving said orthogonal function signal based on said selected orthogonal function.

18. The method of claim 17 further including the step of transmitting said modulated I and Q carrier signals over I and Q communication channels, respectively.

19. A method for modulating an information signal at an input data rate to be transmitted on in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) channels of a spread spectrum communication system using a carrier signal and a replica of said carrier signal in phase quadrature therewith, said I and Q channels being disposed to operate at a predetermined nominal data rate independent of said input data rate, comprising:

dividing said information signal into first and second portions for transmission to one or more intended recipient users over said I and Q channels;

generating an orthogonal function signal of a predefined length independent of said input data rate;

generating in-phase pseudorandom noise (PN_I) and quadrature phase pseudorandom noise (PN_Q) signals of predetermined PN codes;

combining said PN_I signal with said first portion of said information signal and said orthogonal function signal to provide an I modulation signal, and combining said PN_Q signal with said second portion of said information signal and said orthogonal function signal to provide a Q modulation signal; and

modulating said carrier signal and said replica of said carrier signal with said I and Q modulation signals, respectively.

20. The method of claim 19 further including the step of adding a timing control signal to said information signal, said timing control signal being indicative of signal propagation delay over said I and Q channels of said communication system.

21. The method of claim 20 further including the step of biphase modulating said I modulation signal with said PN_I signal, and the step of biphase modulating said Q modulation signal with said PN_Q signal.

22. In a code division multiple access (CDMA) communication system, a method for providing in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) spread spectrum communication channels over which are transmitted a first information signal and a second information signal different from said first information signal, said method comprising the steps of:

generating in-phase pseudorandom noise (PN_I) and quadrature phase pseudorandom noise (PN_Q) signals of predetermined PN codes;

generating an orthogonal function signal;

combining said PN_I signal with said first information signal and said orthogonal function signal to provide an I modulation signal, and combining said PN_Q signal with said second information signal and said orthogonal function signal to provide a Q modulation signal;

modulating in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) carrier signals of a predefined phase relationship with said I and Q modulation signals;

transmitting said I and Q carrier signals over said I and Q communication channels, respectively; and

producing an estimate of at least said first information signal in accordance with said I and Q modulated carrier signals received over said I and Q communication channels.

23. The method of claim 22 further including the step of demodulating said I and Q modulated carrier signals received over said I and Q communication channels into intermediate received signals using said orthogonal function signal.

24. The method of claim 23 further including the steps of:

generating a first despreading signal by replicating said PN_I signal, and

correlating said intermediate received signals using said first despreading signal in order to provide a first set of in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) projection signals.

25. The method of claim 22 further including the steps of:

combining said orthogonal function signal with a pilot signal in order to provide a modulated pilot signal, and

transmitting said modulated pilot signal over a pilot channel.

26. The method of claim 25 further including the steps of:

demodulating said modulated pilot signal transmitted over said pilot channel,

producing an estimate of said pilot signal transmitted over said pilot channel, and

generating said estimate of said first information signal on the basis of said first set of said I and Q projections and said estimate of said pilot carrier signal.

27. The method of claim 26 further including the steps of:

generating a second despreading signal by replicating said PN_Q signal, and

correlating said intermediate received signals using said second despreading signal in order to provide a second set of in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) projection signals.

28. The method of claim 27 further including the step of generating an estimate of said second information signal on the basis of said second set of I and Q projections and said estimate of said transmitted pilot carrier signal.

29. A modulation system for modulating first and second information signals for transmission in a spread spectrum communication system to first and second system users, said modulation system comprising:

a PN signal generator for generating in-phase pseudorandom noise (PN_I) and quadrature phase pseudorandom noise (PN_Q)signals of predetermined PN codes;

a code sequence generator for generating a first PN code sequence associated with said first system user, and for generating a second PN code sequence associated with said second system user;

an orthogonal function generator for generating a first orthogonal function signal of a predefined length;

a modulation network for combining said PN_I signal, said first PN code sequence and said orthogonal function signal with said first information signal to provide an I modulation signal, and combining said PN_Q signal, said second PN code sequence and said orthogonal function signal with said second information signal to provide a Q modulation signal; and

a transmit modulator for modulating in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) carrier signals of a predefined phase relationship with said I and Q modulation signals for transmission to said first and second system users, respectively.

30. A method for modulating first and second information signals for transmission in a spread spectrum communication system to first and second system users, said method comprising the steps of:

generating in-phase pseudorandom noise (PN_I) and quadrature phase pseudorandom noise (PN_Q) signals of predetermined PN codes;

generating a first PN code sequence associated with said first system user, and generating a second PN code sequence associated with said second system user;

generating a first orthogonal function signal of a predefined length;

combining said PN_I signal, said first PN code sequence and said orthogonal function signal with said first information signal to provide an I modulation signal, and combining said PN_Q signal, said second PN code sequence and said orthogonal function signal with said second information signal to provide a Q modulation signal; and

modulating in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) carrier signals of a predefined phase relationship with said I and Q modulation signals for transmission to said first and second system users, respectively.

31. A dual-mode modulation system for, during operation in a first mode, modulating first and second information signals for transmission in a spread spectrum communication system to first and second system users and for modulating, during operation in a second mode, a third information signal of an input data rate, said third information signal being transmitted on in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) channels of the spread spectrum communication system using a carrier signal and a replica of said carrier signal in phase quadrature therewith, said dual-mode modulation system comprising:

a divider circuit for dividing, during operation in said second mode, said third information signal into first and second portions for transmission to one or more intended recipient users over said I and Q channels;

a PN signal generator for generating in-phase pseudorandom noise (PN_I) and quadrature phase pseudorandom noise (PN_Q) signals of predetermined PN codes;

an orthogonal function signal generator for generating a first orthogonal function signal of a predefined length based on a nominal data rate of said communication system;

a modulation network for combining said PN_I signal with said first information signal and said first orthogonal function signal to provide an I modulation signal during operation in said first mode and for combining said PN_I signal with said third information signal and said first orthogonal function signal to provide said I modulation signal during operation in said second mode, and for combining said PN_Q signal with said second information signal and said first orthogonal function signal to provide a Q modulation signal during operation in said first mode and for combining said PN_Q signal with said third information signal and said first orthogonal function signal to provide said Q modulation signal during operation in said second mode; and

a transmit modulator for modulating in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) carrier signals of a predefined phase relationship with said I and Q modulation signals for transmission over said I and Q communication channels, respectively.

32. A method for modulating first and second information signals for transmission in a spread spectrum communication system to first and second system users during operation of said system in a first mode, and for modulating a third information signal of an input data rate, said third information signal being transmitted on in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) channels of the spread spectrum communication system during operation in a second mode using a carrier signal and a replica of said carrier signal in phase quadrature therewith, said method comprising the steps of:

dividing, during operation in said second mode, said third information signal into first and second portions for transmission to one or more intended recipient users over said I and Q channels;

generating in-phase pseudorandom noise (PN_I) and quadrature phase pseudorandom noise (PN_Q) signals of predetermined PN codes;

generating a first orthogonal function signal of a predefined length based on a nominal data rate of said communication system;

combining said PN_I signal with said first information signal and said first orthogonal function signal to provide an I modulation signal during operation in said first mode and for combining said PN_I signal with said third information signal and said first orthogonal function signal to provide said I modulation signal during operation in said second mode, and for combining said PN_Q signal with said second information signal and said first orthogonal function signal to provide a Q modulation signal during operation in said first mode and for combining said PN_Q signal with said third information signal and said first orthogonal function signal to provide said Q modulation signal during operation in said second mode; and

modulating in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) carrier signals of a predefined phase relationship with said I and Q modulation signals for transmission over said I and Q communication channels, respectively.

33. In a code division multiple access (CDMA) communication system for providing in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) spread spectrum communication channels over which are respectively transmitted different first and second information signals using I and Q modulated carrier signals, a receiver for producing an estimate of at least said first information signal in accordance with said I and Q modulated carrier signals received over said I and Q communication channels.

34. The receiver of claim 33 further including a demodulator for demodulating said I and Q modulated carrier signals received over said I and Q communication channels into intermediate received signals using said orthogonal function signal.

35. The receiver of claim 34 further including:

a PN_I signal generator for generating a first despreading signal by replicating said PN_I signal, and

a first correlator for correlating said intermediate received signals using said first despreading signal in order to provide a first set of in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) projection signals.

36. In a code division multiple access (CDMA) communication system for providing in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) spread spectrum communication channels over which are respectively transmitted different first and second information signals using I and Q modulated carrier signals, a method of receiving information transmitted over said I and Q communication channels comprising the step of producing an estimate of at least said first information signal in accordance with said I and Q modulated carrier signals received over said I and Q communication channels.

37. The method of claim 36 further including the step of demodulating said I and Q modulated carrier signals received over said I and Q communication channels into intermediate received signals using said orthogonal function signal.

38. The method of claim 37 further including the steps of:

generating a first despreading signal by replicating said PN_I signal, and

correlating said intermediate received signals using said first despreading signal in order to provide a first set of in-phase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) projection signals.