Shower apparatus

• US 5,414,879 A
• Filed: 12/09/1993
• Issued: 05/16/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Toto Limited
• Original Assignee: Toto Limited
• Inventors: Kato, Yasuharu, Sakuragi, Masanori, Zaitsu, Masaru, Hiraishi, Kazuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Fetsuga, Robert M.
• Application Number:
  US08/164,439
• Time in Patent Office: 523 Days
• Field of Search: 4/546, 4/559, 4/567, 4/568, 4/570, 4/597, 4/605, 4/615, 4/668, 4/569, 4/601, 236/12.12, 126/362
• US Class Current: 4/601
• CPC Class Codes: E03C 1/05 Arrangements of devices on wash-basins, baths, sinks, or the like for remote control of taps remote control of taps or the like per se F16K
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1393 characterised by the use of electric means

Abstract

The present invention is related to a shower apparatus provided with a plurality of shower discharge ports. More specifically, a shower apparatus is disclosed in which hot water remains in a hot water line connected to several shower discharge ports, after a discharge has been completed. Hot water within the hot water line which has lowered in temperature is drained through a drain valve in order to dispose of the water. At the beginning of the next shower discharge, cold water is prevented from being discharged. The operation of an opening and closing valve for effecting discharge and stoppage of each shower discharge port is controlled according to control programs, whereby the shower discharge is substantially controlled. The content of the shower discharge, carried out according to the programs, can be changed by a user through the operation of a central section. Moreover, upon the start of a shower discharge, a sudden jet of water is prevented.

Claims

1. A shower apparatus comprising:

a first hot water line extending from a source of hot water to a hot and cold water mixing valve;

a second hot water line connected to an outlet of said hot and cold water mixing valve and having at least one opening and closing valve connected to said second hot water line;

a third hot water line extending from each said at least one opening and closing valve to a respective shower discharging port;

a first drain valve disposed before said hot and cold water mixing valve in said first hot water line;

a first drain line extending from a drain port at a lower portion of the shower apparatus to said first drain valve;

an operation control section for controlling the operation of said at least one opening and closing valve and said drain valve; and

temperature sensing means for detecting a water temperature in said first hot water line;

said operation control section comprising first water disposal control means for opening said first drain valve when the temperature of the water in said first hot water line is lower than a predetermined level, thereby adding water to said first hot water line from said source of hot water until the temperature of water in said first hot water line rises to said predetermined level.

2. A shower apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first water disposal control means comprises means for controlling said first drain valve to open when the water temperature of said first hot water line does not reach said predetermined level within a predetermined time after opening said first drain valve.

3. A shower apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said second hot water line and said drain line are connected to each other by a second drain valve.

4. A shower apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said operation control section further comprises:

second water disposal control means for controlling said second drain valve to open to dispose water until the temperature of the water in said second hot water line reaches a predetermined temperature after the water temperature of said first hot water line reaches at least said predetermined level under the control of said first disposal water control means.

5. A shower apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:

second hot water temperature sensing means disposed in said second hot water line, wherein said second water disposal control means comprises means for controlling said second drain valve to open for a period of time including the time that the water temperature is detected by said second hot water temperature sensing means to be below a predetermined temperature, to a predetermined time after the closing of said corresponding opening and closing valve.

6. A shower apparatus according to claim 3, wherein each said third hot water line and said drain line are connected to each other by a third drain valve.

7. A shower apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said operation control section further comprises:

third water disposal control means for controlling each said third drain valve to open after each said opening and closing valve of each corresponding third hot water line is opened.

8. A shower apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising means for controlling said third drain valve based upon a water disposal control cycle, said water disposal control cycle comprising an operation period during which said third water disposal control means is allowed to open said third drain valve, and a stop period during which the opening of said third drain valve is stopped.

9. A shower apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said third water disposal control means controls each said third drain valve to open substantially at the same time that each corresponding opening and closing valve is opened during the operation period of said water disposal control cycle, and each said third drain valve which corresponds to each opening and closing valve is further opened during an operation period of the next cycle of said water disposal control cycle when a corresponding opening and closing valve is closed during the stop period of said water disposal control period.

10. A shower apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said third water disposal water control means controls each said third drain valve to open for a predetermined time during separate respective operation periods, comprising a first operation period and a second operation period, when the time at which each said third drain valve is opened concurrently with the opening of each corresponding opening and closing valve is approaching the operation period of the next cycle of said water disposal control cycle;

and further wherein a time between the opening of each said third drain valve during the operation period and the end of the operation period is shorter than the predetermined opening time of each said third drain valve.

11. A shower apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each said third hot water line and said drain line are connected to each other by a third drain valve.

12. A shower apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said operation control section further comprises:

third water disposal control means for controlling each said third drain valve to open after each said opening and closing valve of each corresponding third hot water line is opened.

13. A shower apparatus according to claim 12, further comprising means for controlling said third drain valve based upon a water disposal control cycle, said water disposal control cycle comprising an operation period during which said third water disposal control means is allowed to open said third drain valve, and a stop period during which the opening of said third drain valve is stopped.

14. A shower apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said third water disposal control means controls each said third drain valve to open substantially at the same time that each corresponding opening and closing valve is opened during the operation period of said water disposal control cycle, and each said third drain valve which corresponds to each opening and closing valve is further opened during an operation period of the next cycle of said water disposal control cycle when a corresponding opening and closing valve is closed during the stop period of said water disposal control period.

15. A shower apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said third water disposal water control means controls each said third drain valve to be opened for a predetermined time during separate respective operation periods, comprising a first operation period and a second operation period, when the time at which each said third drain valve is opened concurrently with the opening of each corresponding opening and closing valve is approaching the operation period of the next cycle of said water disposal control cycle;

and further wherein a time between the opening of each said third drain valve during the operation period and the end of the operation period is shorter than the predetermined opening time of each said third drain valve.

16. A shower apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first disposal water control means controls said first drain valve to remain open for a predetermined time interval after a corresponding opening and closing valve has closed.

17. A shower apparatus according to claim 1, said apparatus further comprising:

a second drain line connected between said hot and cold water mixing valve and said at least one opening and closing valve;

a second drain valve disposed in said second drain line to open and close said second drain line; and

a control section for controlling the opening and closing of said at least one opening and closing valve and of said second drain valve, wherein when water is not being discharged from a respective shower discharge port after the shower has been stopped for a predetermined amount of time, said control section causes said second drain valve to be opened for a predetermined time.

18. A shower apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said control section comprises means for opening and closing said second drain valve as a function of (1) the amount of time that has lapsed since the shower has been stopped, and (2) the temperature of residual water in the hot water line, at a location between the hot and cold water mixing valve and said at least one opening and closing valve.