Apparatus and method for controlling an off loom take-up

• US 5,415,207 A
• Filed: 12/22/1993
• Issued: 05/16/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Diversified Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Diversified Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Burgess, F. Eddie
• Primary Examiner(s): Falik, Andrew M.
• Application Number:
  US08/173,361
• Time in Patent Office: 510 Days
• Field of Search: 139/291 R, 139/304, 242/75.51, 242/75.5, 242/66, 242/542, 242/413
• US Class Current: 139/304
• CPC Class Codes: D03D 49/20 Take-up motions; Cloth beams

Abstract

An apparatus and method for controlling the drive of an off loom take-up which winds cloth upon a cloth roll is disclosed. The off loom take up comprises a pair of spaced, driven take-up rollers upon which the cloth roll is supported and rotated. As cloth coming from the loom is directed to the cloth roll being wound, it passes underneath a pivotal directional roll which is supported on spaced pivotal arms. A motor controller controls an electric motor which drives the driven take-up rollers at a preset speed which allows the cloth to travel at the directional roll at a slightly slower speed than the speed at which the cloth travels leaving the take-off rolls of the loom. This establishes a predetermined downward "creep" in the movement of the pivotal directional roll. The downward movement of the directional roll is sensed by a detector. When the directional roll descends a prescribed distance, the detector momentarily sends a high speed signal to the drive motor which momentarily steps up the speed of the drive motor and the cloth roll being to take out the slack of the cloth. The preset speed is resumed and the high speed signal is discontinued. Conveniently, the tension of the cloth created by the directional roll can be adjusted to a desired tension by placing the detector object on a movable bracket so that the position at which the detector switch is activated may be varied in accordance with different descending horizontal positions of the directional roll.

Claims

1. An off-loom take-up for winding a cloth roll from woven cloth coming from a loom comprising:

a frame;

a pair of spaced take-up rollers carried by said frame, at least one of said take-up rollers being a driven take-up roller;

a drive motor having an output shaft for driving said driven take-up roller;

a motor controller for controlling the speed of said output shaft of said drive motor;

a pivotal directional roll assembly carried by said frame including a directional roll about which said cloth travels from said loom to said cloth take-up roll, and said directional roll having a first position in which said roll applies a preset tension to said cloth;

a motor controller having a first speed signal and a second speed signal, said motor controller operating said drive motor at a first speed in response to said first speed signal, and said motor controller operating said drive motor at a second speed which is higher than said preset speed in response to said second speed signal; and

a detector responsive to a movement of said pivotal directional roll to a second position displaced from said first position of said directional roll for producing an electrical signal which is delivered to said motor controller for producing said second speed signal so that said drive motor momentarily operates at said high speed until said directional roll moves away from said second position.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 including:

first and second spaced pivotal arms carried by said frame, and said directional roll being carried by said pivotal arms;

said detector including a detector switch carried by one of said frame and said first pivotal arm, and said detector including a detector object carried by the other of said frame and said first pivotal arm.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 including an adjustable attachment for adjustably mounting one of said detector switch and said detector object with respect to the other so that the relative position between said detector switch and detector object may be varied to vary the location of said second position of said directional roll.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said detector switch comprises a magnetic proximity switch, and said detector object comprises a magnet.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said detector object comprises an elongated magnetic strip carried vertically with respect to said detector switch so that said detector object cannot entirely pass below said detector switch.

6. The apparatus of claim 2 including first and second stub shafts affixed respectively to said first and second pivotal arms, and a hollow torsion tube connected between said first and second stub shafts to resist relative twisting of said first and second arms.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 including a biasing spring affixed to said first pivotal arm only for biasing said directional roll in a desired direction.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 including:

first and second spaced pivotal arms carried by said frame, and said directional roll is carried by said pivotal arms;

said detector including a detector switch carried by said frame; and

said detector including a detector object carried by said first pivotal arm.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 including an adjustable attachment for adjustably mounting said detector object and said detector switch in different relative vertical positions to thereby vary said second position and the point at which said electrical signal is produced to place said drive motor in high speed operation.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said adjustable attachment comprises a bracket to which said detector object is affixed;

and an attachment for affixing said bracket to said first pivotal arm at a plurality of different vertical positions to vary said relative vertical positions between said detector object and detector switch.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said detector object comprises an elongated magnetic strip carried vertically with respect to said detector switch so that said detector object cannot entirely pass below said detector switch.

12. An off-loom take-up for winding a cloth roll from woven cloth coming from a loom, said take-up having a pair of generally parallel, spaced take-up rollers upon which said cloth roll is supported and formed, at least one of said take-up rollers constituting a driven take-up roller which is rotated by a drive motor, first and second spaced pivotal arms carried by said frame, a directional roll carried by said pivotal arms so that said directional roll moves in an arcuate path, said cloth coming from said loom passing about said directional roll along a path to said cloth roll, a motor controller for controlling the operation of said drive motor in response to movements of said directional roll, said take-up comprising:

a manual control included in said motor controller for manually setting the operation of said drive motor to establish a preset, cloth speed differential between the rate of travel of said cloth leaving said loom and at said directional roll so that a desired creep is established in the movement of said directional roll during cloth take-up;

a detector responsive to movement of said directional roll from a first position to a second position displaced from said first position of said directional roll;

said detector producing an electrical signal in response to said directional roll reaching said second position;

said motor controller generating a high speed signal in response to said electrical signal to momentarily operate said drive motor at a high speed until said directional roll moves sufficiently away from said second position.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 comprising an adjustable attachment for carrying said detector so that said first and second positions of said directional roll may be varied to adjust the tension applied by said directional roll to said cloth.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said preset speed differential provides a cloth travel speed at said take-up which is slightly below a travel speed of said cloth coming from said loom so that a pre-determined downward creep is established in the movement of said directional roll which prevents movement of said directional roll upwards from said first position.

15. The apparatus of claim 12 comprising at least one spring connected to said first pivotal arm biasing said directional roll in a desired direction relative to said cloth.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 including first and second stub shafts affixed respectively to said first and second pivotal arms, and a hollow torsion tube connected between said first and second stub shafts to resist relative twisting of said first and second arms.

17. The apparatus of claim 15 including providing an interchangeable mount for said spring on said frame which allows said spring to be fixed in a first position for applying a biasing force to said directional roll in a first direction, and interchangeably affixed in a second configuration for applying a biasing force to said directional roll in a second direction opposite from said first direction.

18. A method for controlling cloth wound into a cloth roll on an off-loom take-up, said take-up having a pair of spaced, generally parallel take-up rollers, at least one of said take-up rollers be a driven take-up roller driven by a drive motor, a pivotal directional roll having a pivot arm pivotally carried by said frame, a motor controller for controlling the operation of said drive motor in response to pivotal moment of said directional roller said method comprising:

adjusting said motor controller to wind said cloth at a first speed which establishes a predetermined speed differential in the rate of cloth leaving said loom and arriving at said direction roll, and said pivotal directional roll having a first position which varies due to said speed differential;

detecting a movement of said directional roll to a second position below said first position of said directional roll;

producing an electrical signal responsive to said movement of said directional roll to said second position, and delivering said electrical signal to said motor controller; and

producing a motor control signal in response to said electrical signal which places said drive motor in a high speed mode of operation momentarily until said directional roll moves sufficiently away from said second position toward said first position.

19. The method of claim 18 comprising:

adjusting said first position of said directional roll to apply a preset tension on said cloth coming from said loom;

providing a detector for detecting said movement of said directional roll to said second position; and

adjustably mounting said detector to vary said first position and hence said preset tension placed upon said cloth by said directional roll.

20. The method of claim 19 including providing an adjustable mount for said detector to adjust a position of said detector.

21. The method of claim 19 including affixing a proximity detector to said frame near said directional roll, and affixing a detector object on a pivotal arm which assists in supporting said directional roll for detecting said first position.

22. The method of claim 19 including mounting said detector object on an adjustable bracket so that the vertical position of said detector object and hence said second position of said directional roll may be varied to vary the tension on said cloth.

23. The method of claim 18 including providing at least one spring for biasing said directional roll relative to said cloth.

24. The apparatus of claim 23 including an interchangeable mount for said biasing spring on said frame so that spring may be affixed in a first position for applying a biasing force to said directional flow in a first direction, and said spring may be interchangeably fixed in a second position for applying a biasing force to said directional roll in a second direction opposite to said first direction.

25. An off-loom take-up for winding a cloth roll from woven cloth coming from a loom, said take-up having a pair of generally parallel, spaced take-up rollers upon which said cloth roll is supported and formed, at least one of said take-up rollers constituting a driven take-up roller which is rotated by a drive motor, first and second spaced pivotal arms carried by a frame, a directional roll carried by said pivotal arms so that said directional roll moves in an arcuate path, said cloth coming from said loom passing about said directional roll along a path to said cloth roll, a motor controller for controlling the operation of said drive motor in response to movements of said directional roll, said take-up comprising:

first and second stud shafts affixed respectively to said first and second pivotal arms;

a biasing spring having a first end interconnected to said first pivotal arm and a second end attached to said frame,

a hollow torsion tube connected between said first and second stud shafts to resist relative twisting of first and second arms; and

whereby the need for a second biasing spring interconnected to said second pivotal arm is eliminated due to the effective torque resistance of said hollow torsion tube.