Pyrotechnic sheet material having an outer protective barrier layer of a passivating material

• US 5,415,932 A
• Filed: 08/04/1993
• Issued: 05/16/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 08/04/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLC (Nouryon BV)
• Original Assignee: ICI Limited
• Inventors: Bishop, Charles A., Graham, Steven J., Leiper, Graeme A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Thibodeau, Paul J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sand, Stephen
• Application Number:
  US08/101,052
• Time in Patent Office: 650 Days
• Field of Search: 428/336, 428/332, 428/334, 428/421, 428/422, 428/335, 428/457, 428/472, 428/461, 428/463, 428/469, 428/615, 428/621, 428/626, 428/642, 428/648, 428/649, 524/330, 102/202.5, 102/202.7, 280/741, 280/728
• US Class Current: 428/335
• CPC Class Codes: C06B 45/14 a layer or zone containing an inorganic explosive or an inorganic explosive or an inorganic thermic component
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 14/20 on organic substrates
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/12569 Synthetic resin
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/264 Up to 3 mils
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/265 1 mil or less
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31544 Addition polymer is perhalogenated

Abstract

The invention provides pyrotechnic sheet material comprising a substrate of oxidizing polymeric film, for example a film of halogenopolymer, having a layer of oxidizable material, for example magnesium on at least part of its surface. The substrate and the oxidizable material are capable of reacting together exothermically on ignition. The oxidizable material is covered with an overlying protective barrier layer of passivating material comprising a passive metal or an oxide of a passive metal. The barrier layer is effective to extend the storage life of the pyrotechnic sheet material by providing a dense non-porous oxide layer which prevents oxidization of the oxidizable material until ignition of the pyrotechnic sheet material occurs.

Claims

1. A pyrotechnic sheet material comprising:

a substrate of oxidizing polymeric film;

an oxidizable material which oxidizes continuously on exposure to atmospheric air applied as a layer on at least a portion of at least one surface of said polymeric film, said polymeric film and said oxidizable material being conjointly capable of reacting together exothermically on ignition; and

a protective barrier layer of passivating material overlying said oxidizing material, said passivating material being a passive metal or oxide thereof, said passive metal being selected from the group consisting of titanium, aluminum, silicon, chromium, nickel, tin, indium, zinc, copper and alloys thereof, one surface of said barrier layer being in contact with said oxidizable layer and the other surface being exposed, and said barrier layer being effective to reduce the migration of atmospheric air to said oxidizable material.

2. A pyrotechnic sheet material as claimed in claim 1 wherein the layer of passivating material is a vapor-deposited layer.

3. A pyrotechnic sheet material as claimed in claim 1 wherein the layer of passivating material is a layer deposited by magnetron sputtering.

4. A pyrotechnic sheet material as claimed in claim 1 wherein the layer of passivating material is from 2 to 200 nanometers thick.

5. A pyrotechnic sheet material as claimed in claim 1 wherein the substrate of oxidizing polymeric film is coated on both sides with a layer of oxidizable material and each layer of oxidizable material is coated with a layer of passivating material.

6. Pyrotechnic sheet material as claimed in claim 1 wherein the oxidizing polymeric film comprises fluoropolymer selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polyhexafluoropropylene, copolymers of trifluoroethylene and hexafluoropropylene, copolymers of trifluoroethylene and tetrafluoroethylene, copolymers of hexafluoropropylene and tetrafluoroethylene, copolymers of hexafluoropropylene and vinylidene fluoride, copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene and perfluoropropylene, copolymers of chlorotrifluoroethylene and vinylidene fluoride, homopolymers of perfluoropropylene, copolymers of perfluoropropylene and vinylidene fluoride, trichloroethylene homopolymers, copolymers of trichloroethelene and vinylidene fluoride and mixtures of two or more such polymers;

the oxidizable material comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium, magnesium, beryllium, calcium, strontium, barium, zirconium, and alloys comprising any of such metals vapor-deposited on the said polymeric film; and

the passivating material comprises vapour-deposited metals selected from the group consisting of titanium, aluminum, silicon, chromium, nickel, tin, indium, zinc, copper and alloys comprising any or more thereof.

7. Pyrotechnic sheet material as claimed in claim 1 comprising a substrate film of oxidizing polymer 6 to 60 microns thick having vapour-deposited on each side an oxidizable material comprising a layer of magnesium 2 to 30 microns thick.

8. A pyrotechnic sheet material according to claim 1, wherein said oxidizable material is selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium, magnesium, beryllium, calcium, strontium, barium, zirconium and alloys thereof.

9. A pyrotechnic sheet material according to claim 8, wherein said oxidizable material is magnesium.