Current stabilizing circuit

• US 5,416,403 A
• Filed: 02/11/1993
• Issued: 05/16/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 02/11/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: HTC Corporation
• Original Assignee: HP Inc.
• Inventors: Stephens, Charles S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Stephan, Steven L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, MATTHEW VAN
• Application Number:
  US08/017,215
• Time in Patent Office: 824 Days
• Field of Search: 323/222, 323/232, 323/265, 323/266, 323/271, 323/273, 323/282, 323/290, 323/299, 323/303, 307/52, 307/60, 307/61, 307/71
• US Class Current: 323/222
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/389 Measuring internal impedance, internal conductance or related variables
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/62 using bucking or boosting dc sources

Abstract

A circuit topology useable in a battery impedance tester to latch a source current to a constant magnitude includes an inductor, a comparator, a driver and a storage capacitor. The inductor is connected in series with a current path between a source and a load. The inductor produces a voltage drop that changes with current drawn by the load. Responsive to the voltage drop, the driver provides the load with current supplied from the storage capacitor. The current provided by the driver returns the source current to the constant magnitude.

Claims

1. A circuit comprising:

an inductor having a first terminal for connecting to a current source and a second terminal for connecting to a load to conduct a first current from the current source to the load, the inductor producing a voltage drop related to a change in the first current; and

current driving means coupled to the inductor for providing a second current to the load responsive to the voltage drop whereby the first current is maintained at a substantially constant current magnitude.

2. The circuit of claim 1 further comprising a comparator having a first input connected to the first inductor terminal, a second input connected to the second inductor terminal, and an output connected to the current driving means, the comparator producing at the output a difference signal related to the voltage drop.

3. The circuit of claim 1 further comprising an operational amplifier having a first input connected to the first inductor terminal, a second input connected to the second inductor terminal, and an output connected to the current driving means, the operational amplifier producing at the output a difference signal related to the voltage drop.

4. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the driving means comprises a storage capacitor and a driver circuit.

5. The circuit of claim 1 further comprising means for selectively enabling and disabling the current driving means.

6. A circuit for maintaining a constant current through a current path, comprising:

an inductor connected in series with a current path between a current source and a load, the inductor having a first terminal coupled to the current source and a second terminal coupled to the load;

a storage capacitor; and

a driver coupled to the inductor and connected to the capacitor, the driver being supplied by the storage capacitor to drive the load with an additional current related to a voltage drop between the terminals of the inductor such that the current through the current path is maintained substantially constant.

7. The circuit of claim 6 further comprising:

comparison means having a first input terminal coupled to the first inductor terminal and a second input terminal coupled to the second inductor terminal for detecting the voltage drop between the inductor terminals, the comparison means having an output terminal connected to the driver for controlling the driver with a difference signal related to the voltage drop.

8. The circuit of claim 7 wherein the first input terminal is coupled to the first inductor terminal with a capacitor.

9. The circuit of claim 7 wherein the comparison means comprises a comparator.

10. The circuit of claim 9 further comprising a biasing resistor connected between the first and second input terminals and a pull-up resistor connected between the output terminal and the storage capacitor.

11. The circuit of claim 10 wherein the driver comprises a pair of transistors connected in a Darlington configuration.

12. The circuit of claim 6 further comprising an enabling switch connected between the storage capacitor and the driver, the switch changing states responsive to an enable signal between an open state wherein the storage capacitor is disconnected from the driver and a closed state wherein the storage capacitor is connected and provides energy to the driver.

13. The circuit of claim 6 further comprising a load capacitor connected to the second inductor terminal.