Method and apparatus for facilitating direct icon manipulation operations in a data processing system

• US 5,416,901 A
• Filed: 12/17/1992
• Issued: 05/16/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Torres, Robert J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Herndon, Heather R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BURRASTON, NEIL
• Application Number:
  US07/991,730
• Time in Patent Office: 880 Days
• Field of Search: 395/149, 395/155, 395/156, 395/159, 395/161
• US Class Current: 715/835
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance

Abstract

A method and apparatus is provided for facilitating direct icon manipulation operations in a data processing system. A selection icon is generated which corresponds to an operator'"'"'s selection of data fields from a plurality of data fields. The selection icon may be applied to a particular category of software objects to automatically include or exclude selected data fields in a direct icon manipulation operation, such as a drag-and-drop operation.

Claims

1. A method of facilitating icon-based operations in a data processing system which displays for operator selection a plurality of icon types, each icon type representing and identifying data arranged in a plurality of data fields, said data processing system being capable of performing icon manipulation operations which may utilize data from selected ones of said plurality of data fields, comprising the method steps of:

allowing operator selection of particular ones of said plurality of data fields of a particular icon type for utilization in particular icon manipulation operations;

recording said operator selection and generating a visual template selection representation which is indicative thereof which is subject to icon manipulation operations;

utilizing said visual template selection representation as a template to perform icon manipulation operations to automatically apply a template representative of said operator selection to include or exclude from said icon manipulation operations data from particular ones of said plurality of data fields, in accordance with said operator selection; and

applying said visual template selection representation to selected ones of said plurality of software objects in response to operator selection.

2. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

providing a visual Selected field indication in said plurality of data fields of which particular fields have been selected by said operator.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein said visual template selection representation comprises an icon which is displayed on said data processing system.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein said visual template selection representation comprises an icon, which is displayed on said data processing system, which resembles, but which is not identical to, said particular one of said plurality of icon types.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein said step of utilizing comprises:

utilizing said visual template selection representation to perform drag-and-drop operations to deliver data from said at least one particular data field selected by said operator to at least one drop field, but which does not deliver data from others of said plurality of data fields.

6. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

utilizing said visual template selection representation indicative of said operator selection as a template for automatically determining inclusion and exclusion of data fields in an icon-based operation involving said particular icon type.

7. A method according to claim 6, wherein said icon-based operation comprises a drag-and-drop operation.

8. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

allowing operator selection of at least one particular data field from a plurality of data fields associated with others of said plurality of icon types;

recording said operator selection and generating an additional distinct visual representation indicative thereof for each of said icon types, which is subject to icon manipulation operations; and

utilizing said additional distinct visual representations to perform icon manipulation operations to automatically include or exclude from icon manipulation operations data from particular ones of said data fields of said plurality of data fields, in accordance with said operator selection.

9. A method according to claim 8, wherein said additional distinct visual representation comprise icons which resemble, but which are not identical to, associated icon types.

10. A method according to claim 8, further comprising:

utilizing said visual representations as templates for automatically determining inclusion and exclusion of data fields in icon-based operations involving associated particular icon types.

11. A method of facilitating icon-based operations in a data processing system which displays for operator selection a plurality of icon types, each icon type being representative of a plurality of software objects, each software object including data arranged in a plurality of data fields, said data processing system being capable of performing icon manipulation operations, comprising the method steps of:

with respect to a particular software object represented by a particular icon type, selecting particular ones of said plurality of data fields which contain data which is useful in a particular icon manipulation operation;

automatically generating a selection icon which is representative of said particular ones of said plurality of data fields which were selected;

automatically generating a data template which may be called through said selection icon;

applying said selection icon to selected ones of said plurality of software objects; and

automatically including and excluding selected data fields from said selected ones of said plurality of software objects in icon manipulation operations in accordance with said data template.

12. A method according to claim 11, wherein said icon manipulation operations include at least one drag-and-drop operation involving said selection icon.

13. A method according to claim 11, wherein said icon manipulation operations include keyboard based operations involving said selection icon.

14. A method according to claim 11, wherein said step of applying comprises:

automatically applying said data template to selected ones of said software objects during a selection process for icon-based operations.

15. A data processing system for improved icon-manipulation operations involving at least one icon type, each being representative of a plurality of software objects composed of data arranged in a plurality of fields, comprising:

selection means for allowing operator selection of particular ones of said plurality of data fields which contain data useful in a particular icon manipulation operation;

selection icon generation means for automatically generating a selection icon which is representative of said particular ones of said plurality of data fields which were selected;

template generation means for automatically generating a data template which may be called through said selection icon; and

means for applying said selection icon to selected ones of said plurality of software objects to result in inclusion and exclusion of data from selected fields in said icon manipulation operations.

16. A data processing system according to claim 15, wherein said selection icon generation means generates an icon which is similar, but not identical, to said at least one icon type.

17. A data processing system according to claim 15, wherein said selection means includes a selection implementation which provides a visual indication of operator selection of particular data fields.