Modular refrigeration apparatus

• US 5,417,081 A
• Filed: 07/14/1994
• Issued: 05/23/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 07/01/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The Coca-Cola Company
• Original Assignee: The Coca-Cola Company
• Inventors: Rudick, Arthur G., Gatipon, Shaun B., Wachenheim, Howard W.
• Primary Examiner(s): KILNER, CHRISTOPHER B
• Application Number:
  US08/274,786
• Time in Patent Office: 313 Days
• Field of Search: 62/440, 62/246, 62/248-250, 62/255, 62/257, 62/455, 62/237, 312/116, 312/236, 312/401
• US Class Current: 62/440
• CPC Class Codes: A47F 3/0408 with forced air circulation
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 17/062 in household refrigerators
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 19/02 plug-in type
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 23/003 for cooling refrigerating machinery
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2317/0651 through the bottom
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2323/0021 using air guides
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2323/00264 through the front bottom part
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2323/00271 from the back bottom
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2323/00282 the fans not of the axial type

Abstract

A modular refrigeration apparatus containing a cabinet with a front opening and divided into lower and upper portions, for separately receiving a plurality of removable modular units, said removable modular units including one of a selected plurality of interchangeable storage units and a universal refrigeration unit. A selected one of the plurality of interchangeable storage units is positioned within the upper portion of the cabinet for storing a plurality of containers. The refrigeration unit is positioned within the lower portion of the cabinet and in communication with the upper portion for cooling the entire interior of the cabinet. The cabinet is designed so that the interchangeable storage units and refrigeration unit can be respectfully removed or inserted from the cabinet without affecting the other units.

Claims

1. A modular refrigeration apparatus, comprising:

a cabinet having a front opening for separately receiving a plurality of removable modular units, said removable modular units including one of a selected plurality of interchangeable storage units and a refrigeration unit, said plurality of interchangeable storage units comprising;

a vending unit for storing and dispensing a plurality of containers, the vending unit including;

a front panel attached to the front opening of said cabinet for sealing the interior of said cabinet,

a plurality of storage columns for holding said containers to be dispensed,

product selection means positioned on the front panel for choosing the type of stored container to be dispensed, and

vending mechanism means, responsive to said product selection means, for causing a selected container to be released from a selected one of said storage columns and ejected through an aperture in said front panel, and

a display unit for storing a plurality of containers, the display unit including,

a front panel attached to the front opening for sealing the interior of said cabinet, said front panel having a transparent panel door pivotally mounted to said front panel, and

a partition positioned adjacent and parallel to the rear interior wall of said cabinet creating an air flow channel therebetween, said partition having a plurality of slots for facilitating a circular flow of a plurality of cool air currents in predetermined directions from said refrigeration unit in the interior of said cabinet;

whereby said interchangeable storage units and said refrigeration unit can be respectively removed or inserted from within said cabinet.

2. The apparatus as recited in claim 1, said partition further comprising a plurality of air directors, each of said air directors being positioned adjacent a corresponding one of said slots for directing a portion of the air flow from said air distribution plenum to the interior of said cabinet and toward said front panel.

3. The apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein each of said air directors is curved causing the air to flow in a circular manner from the air distribution plenum to the interior of said cabinet.

4. The apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein said partition further comprises an air deflection plate extending horizontally from said partition and separating the interior of said cabinet into a refrigerated and unrefrigerated portion, said air deflection plate defining an intake opening to the refrigeration means between a front edge thereof and said front panel.

5. The apparatus as recited in claim 4, wherein said refrigeration means further comprises:

condenser means for circulating a refrigerant through a plurality of coils, said condenser means including a condenser fan for exhausting warm air to the outside of said cabinet through a condenser exhaust channel, the air being exhausted along one side of said condenser exhaust channel-creating an aspiration effect thereby drawing air from outside said cabinet for cooling a compressor disposed in a side of the exhaust channel opposite from said one side; and

evaporator means connected to said condenser for cooling and removing moisture from the air flowing within said cabinet.