Fluid transfusing device and method of control therefor

• US 5,417,649 A
• Filed: 06/01/1993
• Issued: 05/23/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Maeda, Akihiro, Kawahara, Masafumi
• Primary Examiner(s): Green, Randall L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CLARKE, ROBERT A
• Application Number:
  US08/069,393
• Time in Patent Office: 721 Days
• Field of Search: 604/4-6, 604/66, 604/67, 604/50-52, 604/246, 604/251-253, 128/DIG. 13, 364/510, 417/5, 417/7, 417/8, 417/12, 417/17, 417/62, 417/286, 417/289, 417/290, 417/426
• US Class Current: 604/6.11
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16827 controlling delivery of multiple fluids, e.g. sequencing, mixing or via separate flow-paths infusion of multiple fluids without using a controller A61M5/1407
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/172 electrical or electronic A61M5/16804, A61M5/16831 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 49/065 and making use of computers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/13 Infusion monitoring

Abstract

A fluid transfusing device and method of control therefor includes a plurality of pump driving portions and a microprocessor. Each pump driving portion is for driving a pump, and the microprocessor controls the pump driving portions. The microprocessor executes a fluid transfusing device control program, and interrupts the fluid transfusing device control program upon receiving a pump interrupt. The microprocessor then executes a pump driving interrupt module. When the microprocessor executes the pump driving module, the microprocessor generates a pump driving pulse to control a pump driving portion associated with the pump corresponding to the pump interrupt, determines receipt of another pump interrupt corresponding to a another pump, and generates a pump driving pulse to control a pump driving portion associated with the another pump corresponding to the another pump interrupt. Determining the receipt of another pump interrupt and generating another pump drive pulse without exiting the pump driving interrupt module, prevents undue delay in processing the another pump interrupt. Consequently, the pump drive portions, which are motors, do not disengage or stop due to delay in receiving pump drive pulses.

Claims

1. A fluid transfusing device comprising:

a plurality of pump driving portions, each pump driving portion for driving a pump;

a processor controlling said pump driving portions, said processor

(a) executing a fluid transfusing device control program;

(b) interrupting said fluid transfusing device control program upon receiving a pump interrupt; and

(c) executing a pump driving interrupt module, which includes,

(c1) generating a pump driving pulse to control a pump driving portion associated with said pump corresponding to said pump interrupt,

(c2) determining receipt of another pump interrupt corresponding to a another pump, and

(c3) generating a pump driving pulse to control another pump driving portion associated with said another pump corresponding to said another pump interrupt.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein said processor further includes determining to which pump said pump interrupt corresponds prior to said (c1) generating a pump driving pulse.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein said processor includes

a timer counting a time value;

an interrupt reference memory storing a reference time value corresponding to each pump; and

wherein said processor

(d) compares said time value to said reference time values stored in said interrupt reference memory,

(e) sets a pump interrupt flag corresponding to a pump which output of said (d) comparison indicates has a reference time value equal to said time value, and

(f) generates a pump interrupt when output of said (d) comparison indicates that at least one of said reference time values equals said time value.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein said processor, prior to said (c1) generating, determines to which pump, and thus said pump driving portion, said pump interrupt corresponds based on said pump interrupt flags.

5. The device of claim 4, wherein said processor, in said (c2) determining, determines whether another pump interrupt flag is set.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein said processor, in said (c2) determining, stops execution of said pump driving interrupt module if no pump interrupt flags are set.

7. The device of claim 3, wherein said processor, after said (c1) generating, resets said pump interrupt flag corresponding to said pump driving portion receiving said pump driving pulse generated in said (c1) generating.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein said processor, in said (c) executing said pump driving interrupt module,

(c4) sets, after said (c1) generating, a status flag corresponding to said pump driving portion receiving said generated pump driving pulse;

(c5) calculating, after said (c2) determining, a new reference time value corresponding to said set status flag; and

(c6) storing said new reference time value in said interrupt reference memory.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein said processor interrupts execution of said fluid transfusing device control program upon receiving one of an sensor data sample demand interrupt for an upper and lower flow choke circuit, a sensor data sample demand interrupt for an air bubble detection sensor, and a power voltage sample demand interrupt for a power voltage sensor.

10. A method of controlling a fluid transfusing device having a plurality of pump driving portions, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) executing, in a processor, a fluid transfusing device control program;

(b) interrupting said fluid transfusing device control program upon receiving a pump interrupt; and

(c) executing, in said processor, a pump driving interrupt module, said step (c) including the steps of,

(c1) generating a pump driving pulse to control a pump driving portion associated with said pump corresponding to said pump interrupt,

(c2) determining receipt of another pump interrupt corresponding to a another pump, and

(c3) generating a pump driving pulse to control another pump driving portion associated with said another pump corresponding to said another pump interrupt.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein said step (c) further includes prior to step (c1) the step of (c0) determining to which pump said pump interrupt corresponds.

12. The method of claim 10, further comprising the steps of:

(d) counting with a counter a time value;

(e) storing, in an interrupt reference memory, a reference time value corresponding to each pump;

(f) comparing said time value to said reference time values stored in said interrupt reference memory;

(g) setting a pump interrupt flag corresponding to a pump which output of said step (f) indicates has a reference time value equal to said time value; and

(h) generating a pump interrupt when output of said step (f) indicates that at least one of said reference time values equals said time value.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein said step (c) includes the step, prior to said step (c1), of (c0) determining to which pump, and thus said pump driving portion, said pump interrupt corresponds based on said pump interrupt flags.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein said step (c) includes the step, after said step (c1), of resetting said pump interrupt flag corresponding to said pump driving portion receiving said pump driving pulse generated in said step (c1).

15. The method of claim 13, wherein said step (c2) includes the step of (c21) determining whether another pump interrupt flag is set.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein said step (c2) further includes the step of (c22) exiting said pump driving interrupt module if no pump interrupt flags are set.

17. The method of claim 10, wherein said step (c) further comprises the steps of:

(c4) setting, after said step (c1), a status flag corresponding to said pump driving portion receiving said pump driving pulse generated in step (c1);

(c5) calculating, after said step (c2), a new reference time value corresponding to said set status flag; and

(c6) storing said new reference time value in said interrupt reference memory.

18. The method of claim 10, further comprising the step of (d) interrupting execution of said fluid transfusing device control program upon receiving one of an sensor data sample demand interrupt for an upper and lower flow choke circuit, a sensor data sample demand interrupt for an air bubble detection sensor, and a power voltage sample demand interrupt for a power voltage sensor.