Method for detecting a target analyte in a sample

• US 5,418,171 A
• Filed: 11/30/1992
• Issued: 05/23/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nippon Shoji Kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: Meiji Seika Kaisha Limited (Meiji Holdings Company Limited)
• Inventors: Kimura, Fumio, Koizumi, Naohisa, Aoyagi, Minoru, Harakawa, Kiyomi, Matsuo, Koichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Scheiner, Toni R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chin, Christopher L.
• Application Number:
  US07/949,624
• Time in Patent Office: 904 Days
• Field of Search: 436/540, 436/541, 436/530, 436/501, 436/518, 436/524, 436/525, 436/528, 436/536, 436/538, 436/165, 436/169, 436/805, 436/807, 436/809, 436/810, 435/7.92, 435/6, 435/7.94, 435/7.95, 435/7.9, 435/975, 435/970, 435/810, 422/57, 422/58, 422/60, 422/56, 422/101
• US Class Current: 436/518
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2300/047 Additional chamber, reservoir
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2300/069 Absorbents; Gels to retain a fluid
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/5025 for parallel transport of multiple samples
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/50853 with covers or lids
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/5304 Reaction vessels, e.g. agglutination plates for solid-phase systems G01N33/543
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 435/81 Packaged device or kit
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 436/805 Optical property
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 436/807 Apparatus included in process claim, e.g. physical support structures
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 436/809 Multifield plates or multicontainer arrays
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 436/81 Tube, bottle, or dipstick

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for determining the presence or absence of a target analyte in a liquid sample, comprising:

(i) a container capable of accommodating the liquid sample and having a transparent portion; and

(ii) an insertion member which is capable of being inserted into the container comprising;

a porous member which has a main surface and a reverse surface and which has on the main surface a substance capable of specifically binding to the target analyte; and

an absorbent bonded to the reverse surface of the porous member;

the porous member being supported in the insertion member whereby, when the insertion member is inserted into the container, the main surface can be observed from the outside of the container through the transparent portion of the vessel and the liquid sample is absorbed into the absorbent through the porous member.

According to the analyzer of the present invention, the presence or absence of a target analyte in a sample can be easily determined. The analyzer of the present invention is sanitary and easy to handle.

Claims

1. A method for detecting the presence or absence of a target analyte in a sample by using a first substance and a second substance both of which are capable of specifically binding to the target analyte, comprising the steps of:

forming a mixture by mixing a liquid sample containing the sample and a solution containing the first substance, wherein the first substance is labelled,

providing an apparatus comprising

(a) a container capable of accommodating said mixture, the container having a transparent portion,

(b) an insertion member capable of being inserted into and integrally coupled with the container comprising;

(i) a supporting member with a barrel portion that fits into said container, said barrel portion containing a porous member which has two surfaces, a first surface that contacts the mixture in said container and a second surface opposite said first surface, wherein the second substance is immobilized on the first surface of the porous member; and

[(ii)]an absorbent contacting the second surface of the porous member; and

(ii) a vent hole located either in said barrel portion or in said supporting member above the absorbent;

pouring the mixture into said container,

coupling said container and said insertion member of said apparatus by inserting the insertion member into the container, and

without washing said porous membrane, detecting an occurrence of a reaction between the target analyte and the first and second substances through the signal emitted from the labelled first substance by observing the main surface of the porous member through the transparent portion of the container.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the porous member is a membrane.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the target analyte is an antigen and the first and second substances are antibodies.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first substance is labelled with a metallic particle, a colored latex particle, blue dextran, a microorganism, a pigment, liposome, or an enzyme.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the metallic particle is colloidal gold, the occurrence of the reaction between the target analyte and the first and second substances are visually observed through the transparent portion of the container.