Self service cart system

• US 5,418,354 A
• Filed: 08/20/1993
• Issued: 05/23/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 08/20/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Dale B. Halling, Leonard W. Halling
• Original Assignee: Dale B. Halling, Leonard W. Halling
• Inventors: Halling, Dale B., Halling, Leonard W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Willis, Davis L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): RASHID, PETER
• Application Number:
  US08/109,421
• Time in Patent Office: 641 Days
• Field of Search: 235/385, 235/383, 186/28
• US Class Current: 235/383
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 17/0022 arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device "transfer between computer elements G06F13/00 "; data-transmission H04L
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10881 constructional details of hand-held scanners
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/02 by keys or other credit registering devices
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 1/0054 with control of supplementary check-parameters, e.g. weight or number of articles
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 1/0081 the reader being a portable scanner or data reader G07G1/009 takes precedence

Abstract

A self service cart system is provided to speed throughput at a check out counter and thus reduce space devoted to check out counters. The cart comprises a bar code scanner for acquiring a price and a description of a product, a security scanner for converting a tag from an unsecured state to a secured state, a magnetic card reader for activating the cart and a controller. The controller stores the price and description of all products in a store and keeps a running total of the price of the products scanned and placed in the cart and coordinates the various activities of the various parts of the cart system. An inventory control computer is connected to the cart'"'"'s controller at the check out counter to down load the price and description of the products scanned. The products then pass through a security sensor which determines if the products are in the secured state and raises an alarm if the products are in the unsecured state.

Claims

1. A self-service cart system comprising:

a cart having an electrically latchable door;

a single means for optically acquiring a price and description from a product, said means being attached to said cart;

a security scanner for converting a tag on said product from an unsecured state to a secured state, said security scanner being attached to said cart;

said tag changing from either a magnetic state to a non magnetic state or a non magnetic state to a magnetic state when converted by said security scanner; and

a controller, attached to said cart, for storing said price and identity and allowing access to said cart, through said door, when the tag has been converted to the secured state and the price and identity of said product has been stored.

2. The self service cart system of claim 1 wherein said means for acquiring the price and description of said product is a bar code scanner.

3. The self service cart system of claim 1 further including a magnetic card reader coupled to the controller, the magnetic card reader for reading a customer'"'"'s magnetic card, the customer'"'"'s magnetic card containing a customer'"'"'s charge account information, when the customer enters his password which is verified by the controller, the controller activates the cart.

4. The self service cart system of claim 1 further including a inventory control computer for acquiring said price and description of said products in the cart for tracking a sales and inventory in a store.

5. The self service cart system of claim 1 further including a security sensor remote from said cart and through which a product must pass, said sensor determining if a tag is in the secured or unsecured state and raising an alarm if said tag is in the unsecured state.

6. The self service cart system of claim 1 wherein said door has a latch which is operated by the controller.

7. The self service cart system of claim 1 further including a motor for propelling the cart.

8. The self service cart system of claim 1 further including a display, said display being able to show the total price of all the products scanned and in the cart.

9. The self service cart system of claim 8 wherein the display is able to show product information, product location, product advertisements and show if the product was correctly scanned.

10. The self service cart system of claim 1 further including a proximity sensor, said proximity sensor automatically shutting off all power to said cart and immobilizing said cart when the cart exceeds a predetermined distance from a store.

11. A self service cart system comprising:

a cart;

a bar code scanner attached to said cart;

a security scanner attached to said cart;

a door connected to said cart, for allowing access to the cart;

a controller attached to said cart and communicating with said bar code scanner, said security scanner and controlling said door;

a magnetic card reader, connected to the controller, for reading a customer'"'"'s magnetic card, the magnetic card including a customer'"'"'s charge account information, when the customer enters the correct password after scanning their magnetic card the controller activates the cart; and

a security sensor remote from said cart and through which all scanned items must pass.

12. The self service cart system of claim 11 wherein said security scanner converts a tag from an electromagnetic emitting state to a non-emitting state and the secured state corresponds to the non-emitting state.

13. The self service cart system of claim 11 further including a display, said display being able to show the total price of all the products scanned and in the cart.

14. The self service cart system of claim 11 further including a proximity sensor, said proximity sensor automatically shutting off all power to said cart and immobilizing said cart when the cart exceeds a predetermined distance from a store.

15. A self service cart system for purchasing groceries and other nondurable goods comprising:

a cart having wheels for mobility and an internal space for storing items;

a plurality of products for sale having a bar code and a security strip attached to said product, such that the bar code and the security strip are adjacent or overlapping;

a bar code scanner attached to said cart for optically reading said bar code on said item;

a security scanner, attached to said cart being adjacent to said bar code scanner, for converting said security strip on said product from an unsecured state to a secured state;

an electrically latchable door connected to said cart allowing access to said internal space of said cart when said product has been correctly scanned by said bar code scanner and said security scanner has converted said security strip from an unsecured state to a secured state;

a communications port attached to said cart;

an inventory computer, separate from said cart, receiving and storing a quantity, a price and a description of the products scanned by said cart, through said communications port and down loading the current price of said products to the cart through said communications port;

a controller attached to said cart in electrical communication with said bar code scanner, said security scanner and said latchable door, for

     1) determining if the bar code scan was successful and the product is in the secured state, then releasing said electrically latchable door

     2) determining which product was scanned, storing the quantity of the products scanned and the total price of all scanned products scanned and communicating this information, through said communications port and said communications cable, to said inventory computer;

a magnetic card reader, a magnetic card and a password which activates the controller when the magnetic card is scanned and an appropriate password is entered; and

security sensor remote from said cart and through which an products must pass, said sensor determining if said items are in the secured or unsecured state and raising an alarm if any of said items are in an unsecured state.