Method and apparatus for creating a composite waveform

• US 5,418,813 A
• Filed: 12/06/1993
• Issued: 05/23/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Motorola Mobility LLC (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Kotzin, Michael D., Schaffner, Terry M., Van den Heuvel, Anthony P.
• Primary Examiner(s): CANGIALOSI, SALVATORE A
• Application Number:
  US08/163,101
• Time in Patent Office: 533 Days
• Field of Search: 375/1, 375/34, 380/34
• US Class Current: 370/342
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/707 using direct sequence modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/00 Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received correcting synchronisation H04L7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/12 the signals being represented by different phase modulations of a single carrier

Abstract

A method and apparatus is provided for creating a composite waveform. This composite waveform is created by coding a plurality of input digital information signals. Subsequently, the plurality of coded input digital information signals are communicated over a communication medium to a digital combiner. The digital combiner combines the plurality of coded input digital information signals. Finally, the digitally combined information signal is spectrally shaped to form a composite waveform. These composite waveform creation principals may be applied to digitally encoded voice subbands in a subband coding system as well as channel information in a direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) communication system transmitter.

Claims

1. A method of digitally combining channel information in a direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) communication system, comprising:

(a) channel coding a plurality of input digital information signals;

(b) communicating the plurality channel coded input digital information signals to a digital combiner;

(c) digitally combining the plurality of channel coded input digital information signals with the digital combiner;

(d) M-ary phase shift keying the digitally combined input digital information signal; and

(e) baseband spectrally shaping the M-ary phase shift keyed digital information signal to limit the bandwidth of a downlink transmission signal.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein each input digital information signal comprises information selected from the group consisting of digitally encoded voice and data packets.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of channel coding comprises convolutional encoding, block interleaving, long pseudo-noise (PN) code scrambling, and Walsh code spreading each input digital information signal.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of channel coding comprises implementing a puncture algorithm to insert uplink power control information into each digital information signal.

5. The method of claim 1:

(a) further comprising the step of splitting each of the plurality of channel coded digital information signals into sector components for each sector of a cell prior to the step of communicating; and

(b) the steps of digitally combining, M-ary phase shift keying, and baseband spectrally shaping are separately performed on each sector component.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of adjusting a power gain of the channel coded digital information signal prior to the step of communicating.

7. The method of claim 1:

(a) further comprising the step of converting each of the plurality of channel coded digital information signals from a parallel to a serial signal prior to the step of communicating;

(b) the step of digitally combining comprises serially adding together the plurality of channel coded digital information signals; and

(c) further comprising the step of converting the digitally combined channel coded digital information signal from a serial to a parallel signal prior to the step of M-ary phase shift keying.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of digitally combining comprises adding a pilot control channel to the plurality of channel coded input digital information signals.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

(a) upconverting the M-ary phase shift keyed digital information signal to a radio frequency downlink transmission signal;

(b) power amplifying the radio frequency downlink transmission signal; and

(c) radiating the amplified radio frequency downlink transmission signal from an antenna.

10. A method of digitally combining channel information in a direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) communication system, comprising:

(a) channel coding a plurality of input digital information signals;

(b) splitting each of the plurality of channel coded digital information signals into sector components for each sector of a cell;

(c) converting each sector component of the plurality of channel coded digital information signals from a parallel to a serial signal;

(d) communicating the sector components of the plurality channel coded input digital information signals to a digital combiner;

(e) digitally combining by sector the sector components of the plurality of channel coded input digital information signals with the digital combiner through a serial addition process;

(f) converting by sector the digitally combined channel coded digital information signal from a serial to a parallel signal;

(g) M-ary phase shift keying by sector the digitally combined input digital information signal; and

(h) baseband spectrally shaping by sector the M-ary phase shift keyed digital information signal to limit the bandwidth of a downlink transmission signal.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the step of channel coding comprises convolutional encoding, block interleaving, long pseudo-noise (PN) code scrambling, and Walsh code spreading the input digital information signal.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein the step of channel coding comprises implementing a puncture algorithm to insert uplink power control information into the digital information signal.

13. The method of claim 10 further comprising the step of adjusting a power gain of the channel coded digital information signal prior to the step of communicating.

14. The method of claim 10 wherein the step of digitally combining comprises adding a pilot control channel to the plurality of channel coded input digital information signals.

15. The method of claim 10 further comprising the steps of:

(a) upconverting by sector the M-ary phase shift keyed digital information signal to a radio frequency downlink transmission signal;

(b) power amplifying by sector the radio frequency downlink transmission signal; and

(c) radiating by sector the amplified radio frequency downlink transmission signal from an antenna.

16. A direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) transmitter which digitally combines channel information, comprising:

(a) a first and a second channel means for channel coding a first and a second input digital information signal, respectively;

(b) combiner means, operatively coupled to the first and the second channel means, for digitally combining the first and the second channel coded input digital information signals;

(c) modulation means, operatively coupled the combiner means, for M-ary phase shift keying the digitally combined input digital information signal; and

(d) filter means, operatively coupled to the modulation means, for baseband spectrally shaping the M-ary phase shift keyed digital information signal to limit the bandwidth of a downlink transmission signal.

17. The direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) transmitter of claim 16 wherein each input digital information signal comprises information selected from the group consisting of digitally encoded voice and data packets.

18. The direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) transmitter of claim 16 wherein each channel means comprises means for convolutional encoding, block interleaving, long pseudo-noise (PN) code scrambling, and Walsh code spreading the input digital information signal.

19. The direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) transmitter of claim 16 wherein each channel means comprises means for implementing a puncture algorithm to insert uplink power control information into the digital information signal.

20. The direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) transmitter of claim 16 wherein:

(a) each channel means comprises means for splitting each channel coded digital information signal into sector components for each sector of a cell;

(b) the combiner means comprises means for separately digitally combining each sector component;

(c) the modulation means comprises means for separately M-ary phase shift keying each sector component; and

(d) the filter means comprises means for separately baseband spectrally shaping each sector component.

21. The direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) transmitter of claim 16 wherein each channel means comprises means for adjusting a power gain of the channel coded digital information signal.

22. The direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) transmitter of claim 16 wherein:

(a) each channel means comprises means for converting the channel coded digital information signal from a parallel to a serial signal; and

(b) the combiner means comprises means for serially adding together the first and the second channel coded digital information signal and means for converting the digitally combined channel coded digital information signal from a serial to a parallel signal.

23. The direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) transmitter of claim 16 wherein the combiner means comprises means for adding a pilot control channel to the first and the second channel coded input digital information signal.

24. The direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) transmitter of claim 16 further comprising an analog transmission portion which upconverts the M-ary phase shift keyed digital information signal to a radio frequency downlink transmission signal, power amplifies the radio frequency downlink transmission signal, and radiates the amplified radio frequency downlink transmission signal from an antenna.

25. A direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) transmitter which digitally combines channel information, comprising:

(a) a first and a second channel encoder for channel coding a first and a second input digital information signal, respectively, each channel encoder comprising a splitter for splitting the channel coded digital information signal into sector components for each sector of a cell, each channel encoder further comprising a converter for converting the sector components of the channel coded digital information signal from a parallel to a serial signal;

(b) a combiner, operatively coupled to the first and the second channel encoder, for separately serially adding together each sector component of the first and the second channel coded input digital information signals, the combiner comprising a converter for converting each sector component of the digitally combined channel coded digital information signal from a serial to a parallel signal;

(c) a modulator, operatively coupled to the combiner, for separately M-ary phase shift keying each sector component of the digitally combined input digital information signal; and

(d) a filter, operatively coupled to the modulator, for separately baseband spectrally shaping each sector component of the M-ary phase shift keyed digital information signal to limit the bandwidth of a downlink transmission signal.