Method for geo-registration of imported bit-mapped spatial data

• US 5,418,906 A
• Filed: 03/17/1993
• Issued: 05/23/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 03/17/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Kressin, Mark S., Smith, Bret P., Berger, Blaine H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Phu K.
• Application Number:
  US08/032,211
• Time in Patent Office: 797 Days
• Field of Search: 395/155, 395/156, 395/157, 395/158, 395/161, 364/443, 364/444, 364/459, 345/113, 345/114
• US Class Current: 702/5
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 17/05 Geographic models

Abstract

A method which allows the user to convert several data layers from one GIS into another. The user creates a template map of the area of interest. The template is an "all points" map which, when graphed, would appear as a black polygon identical in shape to the area of interest. Using the first GIS, the template is converted to a file in bit-mapped format. All zero bits in this file are identified and their position in the file noted. This information is referred to as the transform function. For each data layer to be converted, the first GIS is used to display a map of the proper extent. This display is converted to a file in bit-mapped format and the transform function used to delete non-data bits which correspond to the zero bits identified in the template file. The resulting, modified, bit-map is imported into the second GIS.

Claims

1. In a graphic computer system including a display and a plurality of geographic information systems (GIS), each of said GIS containing a plurality of data layers, each data layer comprised of georeferenced data, a method for transferring georegistering data between said plurality of GIS while preserving georeferencing and maximizing accuracy, said method comprising the steps of:

a. selecting a geographic area, said area'"'"'s boundary comprised of a plurality of line segments, each of said line segment being adjacent to two other of said line segments, and each line segment having two end points, each of said end point being shared with one of said adjacent line segments. Each of said geographic area end points having a coordinate pair, said coordinate pair identifying the geographic location of said end point;

b. creating a template, comprising a two-dimensional polygon whose boundary is comprised of a plurality of line segments, each of said line segment being adjacent to two other of said line segments, and each line segment having two end points, each of said end point being shared with one of said adjacent line segments, said template being congruent in shape and area to said geographic area and each of said template end points being associated with one of said geographic area end points;

c. determining for each of said template end points, the coordinate pair of said associated geographic area end point;

d. using a first GIS to display said template on said display screen, each interior point of said template on said display being of a first data type and each exterior point of said template being of a second data type;

e. creating from said template display a template file, said template file comprised of a plurality of bits, each of said bits identified with a specific point on said screen;

f. creating a transform function, said transform function consisting of identifying in said template file all bits which are of said second data type and recording the location of such bits in said file;

g. using said first GIS to displaying a portion of a first data layer from GIS1 on said display screen as a first map, said portion comprised of data georeferenced to said selected geographic area;

h. creating from said displayed first map a first file, said first file comprised of a plurality of bits, each of said bits identified with a specific point on said screen;

i. applying said transform function to said first file to create a first transformed file, said application comprised of identifying in said first file all bit positions corresponding to positions with 0 bits in said template file and deleting said identified bits;

j. converting said first transformed file to the input format of a second GIS;

k. using said first GIS to displaying a portion of a second data layer from said GIS1 on said display screen as a second map, said portion comprised of data georeferenced to said selected geographic area;

l. creating from said displayed second map a second file, said second file comprised of a plurality of bits, each of said bits identified with a specific point on said screen;

m. applying said transform function to said second file to create a second transformed file, said application comprised of identifying in said second file all bit positions corresponding to positions with 0 bits in said template file and deleting said identified bits; and

n. converting said second transformed file to the input format of said second GIS.

2. A method as in claim 1 wherein, following step n of claim 1, said first transformed file is displayed overlaying said second transformed file are displayed using said second GIS.

3. A method as in claim 1 wherein said first data type is a "1"-bit and said second data type is a "0"-bit.

4. A method as in claim 1 wherein said coordinate pairs comprises the latitude and longitude of said end points.

5. A method as in claim 1 wherein said display on said screen is comprised of points of light, dark or color, said points being referred to as pixels, said points being arranged in rows and columns.

6. A method as in claim 5, wherein said first file created in step h is a bit-map, said bit map comprised of a collection of bits, each bit associated with one of said pixel of said display, said value of said bit determined by whether said pixel is a point of light, dark or color, and said position of said bit in said bit-map being determined by said row and column of said associated pixel.

7. A method as in claim 6, wherein said second file created in step l is a bit-map.

8. A method as in claim 7 wherein said second data layer is a data layer of a third GIS.

9. A method as in claim 6 wherein said second data layer is a data layer of a third GIS.

10. A method as in claim 1 wherein said second data layer is a data layer of a third GIS.