Current steering switch and hybrid BiCMOS multiplexer with CMOS commutation signal and CML/ECL data signals

• US 5,420,529 A
• Filed: 05/19/1994
• Issued: 05/30/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 05/19/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RPX Clearinghouse LLC (RPX Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Northern Telecom Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Inventors: Guay, Bernard, Altmann, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Hudspeth, David R.
• Application Number:
  US08/246,207
• Time in Patent Office: 376 Days
• Field of Search: 326/66, 326/73, 326/113, 326/114, 326/121, 326/115, 327/408, 327/410, 327/416
• US Class Current: 326/115
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/6292 using current steering means
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/693 Switching arrangements with several input- or output-terminals, e.g. multiplexers, distributors logic circuits H03K19/00; code converters H03M5/00, H03M7/00

Abstract

A current steering switch circuit responsive to a CMOS signal. In an specific embodiment the switch is incorporated in a hybrid BiCMOS multiplexer circuit using combined CMOS and CML/ECL signal types. The high speed CML/ECL logic signals are multiplexed under the control of a lower speed CMOS signal. A particular aspect of the circuit is that a CMOS to CML/ECL converter is not used. Additionally, a differential, logic commutation signal is not required.

Claims

1. A current switching circuit for steering current between a first or second path, said switching circuit comprising:

a substantially constant current source;

an NMOS device having a source, a drain and a gate, said NMOS source connected to said current source, said NMOS drain connected to said first path and said NMOS gate connected to a control input; and

a PMOS device having a source, a drain and a gate, said PMOS drain connected to said current source, said PMOS source connected to said second path and said PMOS gate connected to said control input;

whereby a logic high at said control input steers current to said first path and a logic low at said control input steers current to said second path.

2. The switching circuit as defined in claim 1, said substantially constant current source being connected to a negative supply.

3. The switching circuit as defined in claim 2, said negative supply being at ground potential.

4. The switching circuit as defined in claim 1, adapted to selectively steer current to a multiplexer.

5. A BiCMOS multiplexing circuit comprising:

a substantially constant current source connected to a negative supply;

complementary MOS devices comprising an NMOS and a PMOS, each having a drain, a source and a gate, each of said gates adapted to receive an input control signal and said NMOS source and said PMOS drain connected to said current source;

first and second differential pairs, each comprising first and second bipolar transistors, each having an emitter, a collector and a base, said emitters of said first bipolar transistors being commonly connected to the drain of said NMOS device, said emitters of said second bipolar transistors being commonly connected to the source of said PMOS device, said base of each of said first and second transistors in each of said first and second differential pairs being adapted to receive CML/ECL input data, said collector of said first transistor in said first differential pair connected to said collector of said first transistor in said second differential pair and said collector of said second transistor in said first differential pair connected to said collector of said second transistor in said second differential pair;

first and second load resistors, said first load resistor connected between said collector of said first transistor of said first and second differential pairs and a positive supply, and said second load resistor connected between said collector of said second transistor of said first and second differential pairs and said positive supply; and

output means across said load resistor to provide multiplexed data output signals.

6. A BiCMOS multiplexing circuit as defined in claim 5, said substantially constant current source comprising a third bipolar transistor and a resistor.

7. A BiCMOS multiplexing circuit as defined in claim 5, said substantially constant current source comprising a bipolar transistor having an emitter, a collector and a base, said collector being connected to the commonly connected sources of said complementary MOS devices.

8. A BiCMOS multiplexing circuit as defined in claim 5, said substantially constant current source comprising third and fourth bipolar transistors, each having an emitter, a base and a collector, said collector of said third transistor being connected to the source of one of said complementary MOS devices, and said collector of said fourth transistor being connected to the source of the other of said complementary MOS devices.

9. A BiCMOS multiplexing circuit as defined in claim 5, said output means comprising an output bipolar transistor connected as an emitter follower.

10. A BiCMOS multiplexing circuit as defined in claim 8, the drain to source voltage on the complementary MOS devices is such that said third and fourth bipolar transistors are maintained in an active region.