High power solid state R.F. amplifier

• US 5,420,537 A
• Filed: 09/30/1993
• Issued: 05/30/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 09/15/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Analogic Corporation
• Original Assignee: Analogic Corporation
• Inventors: Jones, Mark R., Lee, Ching T., Sundar, Ravindran, Weedon, Hans, Poulo, Louis R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mullins, James B.
• Application Number:
  US08/129,585
• Time in Patent Office: 607 Days
• Field of Search: 330/207 A, 330/251, 330/269, 330/276, 330/277, 330/295
• US Class Current: 330/251
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00012 Relevant to the scope of the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/181 Encapsulation
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/534 Transformer coupled at the input of an amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/54 Two or more capacitor coupled amplifier stages in cascade
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/541 Transformer coupled at the output of an amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/193 with field-effect devices H03F3/195 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/211 using a combination of several amplifiers H03F3/60 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/604 using FET's

Abstract

Although known because of high packaging inductances and thought to be wholly unsuitable for RF amplifiers, high voltage power switching MOSFETs of the type having coplanar leads having inductances on the order of between 8 nH and 15 nH are used in an RF amplifier. The individual devices operate on a high impedance load line to render the high inductance insignificant. The circuit configuration presents a high impedance to the output, eliminating the need for expensive combiners and low inductance packaging.

Claims

1. A high power, radio frequency, linear amplifier for amplifying a radio frequency, input signal in the range between about 100 kHz and 100 MHz so as to produce a high power output signal replica of said input signal, said amplifier comprising:

at least one non-RF high voltage, power switching, MOSFET device having a gate, source and drain electrode extending in a coplanar relation and having a lead inductance on the order of between about 8 nH and about 15 nH;

driving means for connecting said input signal between the gate and source electrodes of said device; and

coupling and matching means, connected to the drain electrode of said device, for providing said output signal replica of solid input signal.

2. A high power, radio frequency, linear amplifier according to claim 1, further including means for maintaining DC isolation on said gate electrode.

3. A high power, radio frequency, linear amplifier according to claim 1, wherein said input signal is at a center frequency on the order of 65 MHz with a bandwidth of about 20 MHz.

4. A high power, radio frequency, linear amplifier for amplifying a radio frequency, input signal so as to produce a high power output signal replica of said input signal at a frequency between about 100 kHz and 100 MHz, said amplifier comprising:

a first plurality of non-RF high voltage, power switching, MOSFET devices connected directly in parallel, each of said devices having a gate, source and drain electrode coplanar with one another and having lead inductances of between about 8 nH and 15 nH;

driving means for connecting said input signal between the gates and sources of said plurality of devices; and

coupling and matching means, connected to the drain electrodes of said plurality of devices, for providing said output signal replica of said input signal.

5. A high power, radio frequency, linear amplifier according to claim 4, further including means for maintaining DC isolation on among the gates of said MOSFET devices.

6. A high power, radio frequency, linear amplifier as in claim 4, further including

a second plurality of non-RF high voltage, power switching, MOSFET devices connected in parallel;

wherein said driving means connects said input signal between the gates and sources of said first plurality of devices, and connects the inverse of said input signal between the gates and sources of said second plurality so as to drive said first and second pluralities in phase opposition; and

said coupling and matching means is connected to the drain electrodes of said first and second pluralities so as to combine signals from said drain electrodes so as to produce said output signal replica.

7. A high power radio frequency, linear amplifier as in claim 6, wherein

said first and second pluralities each comprise two high voltage power switching MOSFETs.

8. A high power radio frequency, linear amplifier as in claim 6, wherein

within each of said pluralities of devices, the respective source electrodes are connected together conductively, the respective drain electrodes are connected together conductively, and the gate electrodes are connected together capacitively.

9. A high power radio frequency, linear amplifier as in claim 6, wherein

the gate electrode of each of said high voltage power switching MOSFET devices is connected to a respective independent bias voltage source.

10. A high power radio frequency, linear amplifier as in claim 6, wherein

each of said MOSFET devices operates on a load line impedance of at least 15 ohms.

11. A high power radio frequency, linear amplifier as in claim 6, wherein said coupling and matching means comprises a simple balun transformer having two windings.

12. A high power radio frequency, linear amplifier as in claim 11, wherein

the effective turns ratio of said balun transformer is 1:

1.

13. A high power radio frequency, linear amplifier as in claim 11, further comprising an output terminal for delivery of said output signal, and wherein

one end of one of said windings of said coupling and matching means is connected to system ground;

the other end of said one winding is connected at RF frequencies to the drain electrodes of said first plurality of MOSFET devices;

one end of the other of said windings of said coupling and matching means is connected to said output terminal; and

the other end of said other winding is connected at RF frequencies to the drain electrodes of said second plurality of MOSFET devices.

14. A high power radio frequency, linear amplifier as in claim 6, wherein

said driving means comprises a simple balun transformer having two windings.

15. A high power radio frequency, linear amplifier as in claim 14, wherein the effective turns ratio of said balun transformer is 1:

1.

16. A high power radio frequency linear amplifier as in claim 14, further comprising an input terminal for reception of said input signal, and wherein

one end of one of said windings of said driving means is connected to system ground;

the other end of said one winding is connected at RF frequencies to the gate electrodes of said second plurality of MOSFET devices;

one end of the other of said windings of said driving means is connected at RF frequencies to said input terminal; and

the other end of said other winding is connected to the gate electrodes of said first plurality of MOSFET devices.

17. A high power, radio frequency, linear amplifier according to claim 4 wherein said input signal is at a center frequency on the order of 65 MHz with a bandwidth of about 20 MHz.