Device and method for adjusting a bandpass filter, especially a combiner filter

• US 5,420,552 A
• Filed: 12/17/1993
• Issued: 05/30/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 05/09/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Telecommunications Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Telecommunications Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Sakka, Veli-Matti
• Primary Examiner(s): GENSLER, PAUL L
• Application Number:
  US08/146,199
• Time in Patent Office: 529 Days
• Field of Search: 333/17.1, 333/174, 455/123, 455/125
• US Class Current: 333/17.1
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 11/1291 Current or voltage controlled filters

Abstract

A frequency adjustment method for an RF bandpass filter, especially a combiner filter, wherein the center frequency of the passband of the RF bandpass filter is adjusted in response to the RF power reflected from the input of the bandpass filter or passed through the bandpass filter. A sample signal proportional to the RF power reflected from the input of the bandpass filter or passed through the bandpass filter is mixed with a signal of substantially the transmitting frequency. The mixing result is lowpass-filtered and the bandpass filter is adjusted in response to the lowpass-filtered mixing result.

Claims

1. A method for adjusting the center frequency of the passband of an RF bandpass filter serving as a combiner filter, comprising:

applying RF power to an input of the bandpass filter and thereby causing a first portion of the RF power to be reflected from the input and a second portion to pass through the bandpass filter;

mixing a sample of said first portion or said second portion with a signal having substantially the same frequency as that of said sample, thereby providing a mixing result which is a DC signal;

lowpass-filtering said mixing result, thereby providing a lowpass-filtered mixing result;

adjusting the center frequency of the passband of said bandpass filter in response to said lowpass-filtered mixing result.

2. A method for adjusting the center frequency of the passband of an RF bandpass filter serving as a combiner filter, comprising:

applying RF power to an input of the bandpass filter and thereby causing a first portion of the RF power to be reflected from the input and a second portion to pass through the bandpass filter;

mixing a sample of said first portion with a signal having substantially the same frequency as that of said sample, thereby providing a mixing result which is a DC signal;

lowpass-filtering said mixing result, thereby providing a lowpass-filtered mixing result;

adjusting the center frequency of the passband of said bandpass filter in response to said lowpass-filtered mixing result, to minimize the level of said mixing result.

3. A method for adjusting the center frequency of the passband of an RF bandpass filter serving as a combiner filter, comprising:

applying RF power to an input of the bandpass filter and thereby causing a first portion of the RF power to be reflected from the input and a second portion to pass through the bandpass filter;

mixing a sample of said second portion with a signal having substantially the same frequency as that of said sample, thereby providing a mixing result;

lowpass-filtering said mixing result, thereby providing a lowpass-filtered mixing result;

adjusting the center frequency of the passband of said bandpass filter in response to said lowpass-filtered mixing result, to maximize the level of said mixing result.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein:

said mixing result is a DC signal.

5. A method for adjusting the center frequency of the passband of an RF bandpass filter serving as a combiner filter, comprising:

applying RF power to an input of the bandpass filter and thereby causing a first portion of the RF power to be reflected from the input and a second portion to pass through the bandpass filter;

mixing a sample of said first portion with a signal having substantially the same frequency as that of said sample of said first portion, thereby providing a first mixing result;

mixing a sample of said second portion with a signal having substantially the same frequency as that of said sample of said second portion, thereby providing a second mixing result;

lowpass-filtering said first and second mixing results, thereby providing first and second lowpass-filtered mixing results;

adjusting the center frequency of the passband of said bandpass filter in response to both said lowpass-filtered mixing results.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein:

said first and second mixing results are respective DC signals.

7. A device for adjusting the center frequency of the passband of an RF bandpass filter serving as a combiner filter, as RF power is applied to an input of the bandpass filter and thereby causes a first portion of the RF power to be reflected from the input and a second portion to pass through the bandpass filter,

said device comprising:

means for generating a sample of said first portion or said second portion;

an adjustable oscillator for generating a signal having substantially the same frequency as that of said sample;

means for mixing said sample with said signal having substantially the same frequency as that of said sample, thereby providing a mixing result;

means for lowpass-filtering said mixing result, thereby providing a lowpass-filtered mixing result; and

means for adjusting the center frequency of the passband of said bandpass filter in response to said lowpass-filtered mixing result.

8. The device of claim 7, further comprising:

a change-over switch for connecting an output signal of said adjustable oscillator as a local oscillator signal of said mixing means, so that said bandpass filter is remote-controllable to a desired channel.

9. A device for adjusting the center frequency of the passband of an RF bandpass filter serving as a combiner filter, as RF power is applied to an input of the bandpass filter and thereby causes a first portion of the RF power to be reflected from the input and a second portion to pass through the bandpass filter,

said device comprising:

first means for generating a sample of said first portion;

second means for generating a sample of said second portion;

means for generating a signal having substantially the same frequency as that of said first and second samples;

first means for mixing said first sample with said first signal having substantially the same frequency as that of said first and second samples, thereby providing a first mixing result;

second means for mixing said second sample with said second signal having substantially the same frequency as that of said first and second samples, thereby providing a second mixing result;

first means for lowpass-filtering said first mixing result, thereby providing a first lowpass-filtered mixing result;

second means for lowpass-filtering said second mixing result, thereby providing a second lowpass-filtered mixing result; and

means for adjusting the center frequency of the passband of said bandpass filter in response to said first and second lowpass-filtered mixing results.

10. The device of claim 9, wherein:

said means for generating a signal having substantially the same frequency as that of said first and second samples, comprises means for deriving that signal from said RF power applied to said input of said bandpass filter.

11. The device of claim 9, wherein:

said means for generating said first and second signals respectively having substantially the same frequency as that of said first sample and substantially the same frequency as that of said second sample, are respective adjustable oscillators.

12. The device of claim 11, further comprising:

a respective change-over switch for connecting an output signal of each said adjustable oscillator as a local oscillator signal of the respective said mixing means, so that said bandpass filter is remote-controllable to a desired channel.

13. A device for adjusting the center frequency of the passband of an RF bandpass filter serving as a combiner filter, as RF power is applied to an input of the bandpass filter and thereby causes a first portion of the RF power to be reflected from the input and a second portion to pass through the bandpass filter,

said device comprising:

means for generating a sample of said first portion or said second portion;

means for generating a signal having substantially the same frequency as that of said sample;

means for mixing said sample with said signal having substantially the same frequency as that of said sample, thereby providing a mixing result;

means for lowpass-filtering said mixing result, thereby providing a lowpass-filtered mixing result;

means for adjusting the center frequency of the passband of said bandpass filter in response to said lowpass-filtered mixing result;

means for generating a sample signal proportional to said RF power applied to said input of said bandpass filter;

first level-adjusting means for adjusting the level of sample of said portion;

second level-adjusting means for adjusting the level of said signal having substantially the same frequency as that of said sample of said portion; and

control means for controlling said first and second level-adjusting means in response to the level of said sample signal proportional to said RF power.

14. The device of claim 13, wherein:

said means for generating a signal having substantially the same frequency as that of said sample of said portion, comprises means for deriving that signal from said RF power applied to said input of said bandpass filter.

15. The device of claim 13, wherein:

said means for generating said signal having substantially the same frequency as that of said sample of said portion is an adjustable oscillator.

16. The device of claim 15, further comprising:

a change-over switch for connecting an output signal of said adjustable oscillator as a local oscillator signal of said mixing means, so that said bandpass filter is remote-controllable to a desired channel.