Multi-mode position location method

• US 5,420,594 A
• Filed: 10/21/1993
• Issued: 05/30/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 10/21/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Motorola Mobility LLC (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: FitzGerald, Mark R., Griffin, Craig T., Sater, Glen E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tarcza, Thomas H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PHAN, DAO LINDA
• Application Number:
  US08/139,137
• Time in Patent Office: 586 Days
• Field of Search: 342/357, 342/353, 342/457, 342/358, 455/12.1, 364/449
• US Class Current: 342/357.31
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/18 Military applications
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/41 Differential correction, e.g. DGPS [differential GPS]

Abstract

A multi-mode position location method detects the location of movable detection devices which are attached to movable carriers in a simulated battlefield. The multi-mode position location method employs three modes of position location of the detection devices. The first mode is a Global Positioning System (GPS) differentially corrected position of the detection device. The second mode is a multilateration determined position of the detection device. The third mode is an autonomously determined GPS position of the detection device. The autonomously determined position is determined without any differential GPS corrections. The most accurately determined position of the detection device may be used for area weapons effects simulation and carrier tracking by transmitting the carrier'"'"'s position to a master control station.

Claims

1. A multi-mode position location method for a detection device comprising the steps of:

first determining by a processor whether a Global Positioning System (GPS) position of the detection device is valid;

first providing by the processor a differential corrected GPS position of the detection device to a master control station;

second determining by the processor whether a multilateration system position of the detection device is valid, if the GPS position is not valid; and

second providing by the processor a multilateration system position of the detection device to the master control station, if the multilateration system position is valid.

2. A multi-mode position location method as claimed in claim 1, wherein there is further included the step of requesting by the master control station a position of the detection device.

3. A multi-mode position location method as claimed in claim 2, wherein said step of requesting includes the step of periodically requesting the position of the detection device by the master control station.

4. A multi-mode position location method as claimed in claim 2, wherein said step of requesting includes the step of requesting on demand by the master control station the location of the detection device.

5. A multi-mode position location method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the step of first determining includes the steps of:

determining by a GPS receiver that the GPS receiver is tracking a sufficient number of satellites to produce a valid GPS position location; and

determining by the GPS receiver that the geometry of the satellites is above a threshold to provide a valid GPS position location by the GPS receiver.

6. A multi-mode position location method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the step of second determining includes the steps of:

providing by the master control station differential GPS position corrections to the processor, the processor transmitting the differential GPS position corrections to the GPS receiver; and

third determining by the processor that the differential GPS position corrections are less than or equal to 30 seconds old.

7. A multi-mode position location method as claimed in claim 6, wherein there is further included the step of fourth determining by the processor whether the multilateration system position of the detector device is valid, if the GPS position of the detector device is not valid.

8. A multi-mode position location method as claimed in claim 7, wherein there is further included the steps of:

the step of fourth determining includes the steps of;

checking by the processor that the multilateration system position of the detection device has been calculated within the preceding 20 seconds; and

transmitting by the processor to the master control station the multilateration system position of the detection device, if the multilateration system position was calculated within the preceding 20 seconds.

9. A multi-mode position location method as claimed in claim 7, wherein there is further included the step of transmitting by the processor to the master control station an autonomous GPS position, if the multilateration system position of the detection device is not valid, said autonomous GPS position being a GPS position of the detection device without the differential GPS position corrections.

10. A multi-mode position location method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of second determining includes the step of checking by the processor that the multilateration system position of the detection device has been calculated within the preceding 20 seconds.

11. A multi-mode position location method as claimed in claim 10, wherein if the multilateration system position of the detection device is not valid, there is further included the steps of:

transmitting by the processor to the master control station a last known position of the detection device; and

setting by the processor a flag indicating that the multilateration system position is out of date.

12. A multi-mode position location method for vehicles having detection devices in a simulated battlefield, the multi-mode position location method comprising the steps of:

first determining by a processor whether a Global Positioning System (GPS) position of the detection device is valid;

transmitting by a master control station to the processor differential GPS position corrections;

first providing by the processor a differential corrected GPS position of the detection device to the master station, if the GPS position of the detection device is valid;

second determining by the processor whether a multilateration system position of the detection device is valid, if the GPS position of the detection device is not valid; and

second providing by the processor to the master control station the multilateration system position of the detection device, if the multilateration system position is valid.

13. A multi-mode position location method as claimed in claim 12, wherein the step of first determining includes the steps of:

determining by a GPS receiver that the GPS receiver is tracking a sufficient number of satellites to produce a valid GPS position location; and

determining by the GPS receiver that the geometry of the satellites is above a threshold to provide a valid GPS position location by the GPS receiver.

14. A multi-mode position location method as claimed in claim 13, wherein the step of second determining includes the steps of:

providing by the master control station differential GPS position corrections to the processor, the processor transmitting the differential GPS position corrections to the GPS receiver; and

third determining by the processor that the differential GPS position corrections are less than or equal to 30 seconds old.

15. A multi-mode position location method as claimed in claim 14, wherein there is further included the step of fourth determining by the processor whether the multilateration system position of the detector device is valid, if the GPS position of the detector device is not valid.

16. A multi-mode position location method as claimed in claim 15, wherein there is further included the steps of:

the step of fourth determining includes the steps of;

checking that the multilateration system position of the detection device has been calculated within the preceding 20 seconds; and

transmitting by the processor to the master control station the multilateration system position of the detection device, if the multilateration system position was calculated within the preceding 20 seconds.

17. A multi-mode position location method as claimed in claim 15, wherein there is further included the step of transmitting by the processor to the master control station an autonomous GPS position, if the multilateration system position of the detection device is not valid, said autonomous GPS position being a GPS position of the detection device without the differential GPS position corrections.

18. A multi-mode position location method as claimed in claim 12, wherein the step of second determining includes the step of checking by the processor that the multilateration system position of the detection device has been calculated within the preceding 20 seconds.

19. A multi-mode position location method as claimed in claim 18, wherein if the multilateration system position is not valid, there is further included the steps of:

transmitting by the processor to the master control station a last known position of the detection device; and

setting by the processor a flag indicating that the multilateration system position is out of date.

20. A multi-mode position location method for carriers having detection devices in an area weapons effects simulation battlefield, the multi-mode position location method comprising the steps of:

first determining by a processor whether a Global Positioning System (GPS) position of the detection device is valid;

transmitting by a master control station to the processor differential GPS position corrections;

first providing by the processor a differential corrected GPS position of the detection device to the master station, if the GPS position of the detection device is valid;

second determining by the processor whether a multilateration system position of the detection device is valid, if the GPS position of the detection device is not valid; and

second providing by the processor to the master control station the multilateration system position of the detection device, if the multilateration system position is valid;

third providing by the processor to the master control station an autonomous GPS position of the detection device, if the differential corrected GPS position of the detection device is not valid and the multilateration system position of the detection device is not valid, the autonomous GPS position of the detection device being not differentially corrected.