Unitary body plotter pen

• US 5,420,615 A
• Filed: 01/19/1993
• Issued: 05/30/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 01/18/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Koh-I-Noor Inc., Mita Industrial Co., Ltd. (Kyocera Corporation), Waeco-Wahning & Co. GmbH
• Original Assignee: Koh-I-Noor Inc.
• Inventors: Witz, Wolfgang, Bastiansen, Bernd
• Primary Examiner(s): Fuller, Benjamin R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LE, NANCY V
• Application Number:
  US08/005,558
• Time in Patent Office: 861 Days
• Field of Search: 346/104 A, 346/140 R, 346/140.1, 401/260, 401/259, 401/258
• US Class Current: 346/140.1
• CPC Class Codes: B43K 8/18 Arrangements for feeding the ink to the writing-points

Abstract

A unitary plotter pen construction useful as a disposable plotter pen. A writing tube is provided centrally and at the front end of a unitary hard plastic body element that defines a writing tube nib; a housing for a soft plastic pressure equalization chamber and an ink reservoir; and an adaptor structure for mounting with a plotter head. An axially extending pressure-equalization chamber is defined by soft plastic, lamella vent channel element that is inserted from the rear and axially against inner surfaces of the hard plastic body element. An upper end of the pressure-equalization chamber connects to the ink supply and a lower end connects to ambient air, through an annular cavity at the front end of the unitary body element. That annular cavity also may include transverse capillary spaces as a further protection against ink leakage from the pressure equalization chamber.

Claims

1. A tubular plotting pen having a writing ink reservoir, said plotting pen comprising:

(a) a unitary hard plastic body element having a front end and a rear end, said body element having an annular space proximate the front end thereof, said body element including

a writing tube nib portion that holds a writing tube,

a housing portion comprising a circular body potion, and

an adaptor portion configured to allow mounting of said plotting pen within a plotter head,

wherein said writing tube is fixed axially at the front end of said body element, wherein the rear end of said body element is rearwardly open, and wherein said body element has a central bore axially connecting said writing tube to the writing ink reservoir, the reservoir being disposed proximate to the rear end of said body element; and

(b) a soft plastic vent channel element disposed within said housing portion at a location between the front and rear ends of said body element, said soft plastic vent channel element being inserted from the rear end of said body element in an axial direction into sealing engagement against a cylindrical inner surface of said body element at the location, said soft plastic vent channel element and said body element defining an axially extending pressure-equalization chamber therebetween;

wherein the pressure equalization chamber is communicated with writing ink in the central bore through a port in said soft plastic vent channel element that is proximate the rear end of said body element, and wherein the pressure equalization chamber is connected to ambient air through a passage in said body element that is proximate the front end of said body element; and

wherein said soft plastic vent channel element comprises

(i) transversely extending lamella of a diameter less than an inner diameter of said circular body portion of said body element, and

(ii) a soft plastic annular sealing disc, that radially is compressed into sealing engagement by said body element within the annular space.

2. A tubular plotting pen having a writing ink reservoir, said plotting pen comprising:

(a) a unitary hard plastic body element having a front end and a rear end, said body element having an annular space proximate the front end thereof, said body element including

a writing tube nib portion that holds a writing tube,

a housing portion comprising a circular body portion, and

an adaptor portion configured to allow mounting of said plotting pen within a plotter head,

wherein said writing tube is fixed axially at the front end of said body element, wherein the rear end of said body element is rearwardly open, and wherein said body element has a central bore axially connecting said writing tube to the writing ink reservoir, the reservoir being disposed proximate to the rear end of said body element; and

(b) a soft plastic vent channel element disposed within said housing portion at a location between the front and rear ends of said body element, said soft plastic vent channel element being inserted from the rear end of said body element in an axial direction into sealing engagement against a cylindrical inner surface of said body element at the location, said soft plastic vent channel element and said body element defining an axially extending pressure-equalization chamber therebetween;

wherein the pressure equalization chamber is communicated with writing ink in the central bore through a port in said soft plastic vent channel element that is proximate the rear end of said body element, and wherein the pressure equalization chamber is connected to ambient air through a passage in said body element that is proximate the front end of said body element; and

wherein said soft plastic vent channel element comprises;

(i) transversely extending lamella of a diameter less than an inner diameter of said circular body portion;

(ii) a front sealing disc proximate a front end of said soft plastic vent channel element, said front sealing disc having a diameter equal to or greater than the inner diameter of said circular body portion; and

(iii) a rear sealing disc proximate a rear end of said soft plastic vent channel element, said rear sealing disc having a diameter equal to or greater than the inner diameter of said circular body portion.

3. A tubular plotting pen having a writing ink reservoir, said plotting pen comprising:

(a) a unitary hard plastic body element having a front end and a rear end, said body element having an annular cavity proximate the front end thereof, said body element including

a writing tube nib portion that holds a writing tube, the annular cavity being concentric to said writing tube,

a housing portion comprising a circular body potion, and

an adaptor portion configured to allow mounting of said plotting pen within a plotter head,

wherein said writing tube is fixed axially at the front end of said body element, wherein the rear end of said body element is rearwardly open, and wherein said body element has a central bore axially connecting said writing tube to the writing ink reservoir, the reservoir being disposed proximate to the rear end of said body element; and

(b) a soft plastic vent channel element, disposed within said housing portion at a location between the front and rear ends of said body element, said soft plastic vent channel element being inserted from the rear end of said body element in an axial direction into sealing engagement against a cylindrical inner surface of said body element at the location, said soft plastic vent channel element and said body element defining an axially extending pressure-equalization chamber therebetween;

wherein the pressure equalization chamber is communicated with writing ink in the central bore through a port in said soft plastic vent channel element that is proximate the rear end of said body element, and wherein the pressure equalization chamber is connected to ambient air through a passage in said body element that is proximate the front end of said body element; and

wherein said plotting pen further comprises a disc element, disposed in the annular cavity, said disc element extending transversely to a longitudinal axis of said plotting pen and having capillary ducts formed therein.

4. A tubular plotting pen according to claim 3 wherein said soft plastic vent channel element has a bleed passage, the bleed passage communicating between the annular cavity and the pressure-equalization chamber, and

wherein said disc element has capillary ducts provided on a side of said disc element that faces away from the pressure-equalization chamber, whereby the writing ink escaping from the pressure-equalization chamber is drawn by capillary forces away from the bleed passage and into the capillary ducts.

5. A tubular plotting pen having a writing ink storage space and a writing tube, said plotting pen comprising:

(a) a unitary hard plastic body element having a front end and a rear end, wherein the front end centrally supports the writing tube, which writing tube is connected to the writing ink storage space, which storage space is disposed proximate to a rear end of said body element,

wherein said body element has (i) an axially extending pressure-equalization chamber, and (ii) an annular cavity proximate to the front end of said body element, and

wherein the pressure-equalization chamber has an upper end that is connected to the writing ink storage space and a lower end that is connected to ambient air through the annular cavity; and

(b) a disc element, disposed in the annular cavity, that extends transversely to a longitudinal axis of the plotting pen, said disc element having capillary ducts formed therein.

6. A tubular plotting pen according to claim 5, wherein said disc element has a bleed passage connecting a lower end of the pressure-equalization chamber with the annular cavity, and wherein the capillary ducts are provided on a side of said disc element that faces away from the pressure-equalization chamber.

7. A tubular plotting pen according to claim 5, wherein said disc element further comprises an inner, circular part-capillary duct from which first rectilinear capillary duct sections extend outwardly and intersect second rectilinear duct areas at right angles.

8. A tubular plotting pen according to claim 5, wherein said body element comprises a cylindrical interior surface, and wherein said plotting pen further comprises a soft plastic cartridge that is inserted through an open rear end of said body element into sealing engagement against said cylindrical interior surface of said body element, and wherein said disc element is formed proximate to a front end of said soft plastic cartridge as an integral part thereof.