System and method for dynamically invoking object methods from an application designed for static method invocation

• US 5,421,016 A
• Filed: 12/12/1991
• Issued: 05/30/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Martin, Andrew R., Conner, Michael H., Coskun, Nurcan, Raper, Larry K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kriess, Kevin A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BUTLER, DENNIS
• Application Number:
  US07/805,778
• Time in Patent Office: 1,265 Days
• Field of Search: 395/200, 395/600, 395/650, 395/700, 364/280, 364/280.4, 364/284.3
• US Class Current: 717/146
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/449 Object-oriented method invocation or resolution

Abstract

A method, system and program for allowing an application designed to use static method calls to manipulate objects whose methods are only available through dynamic calls without modifying the binary image of the application. A SOM compiler generates class definitions and generates a redispatch stub for each method defined in a class. A redispatch stub is a short sequence of instructions with an identical calling sequence as its corresponding method. This gives the class'"'"' dispatch enough information to determine the correct method procedure in a dynamic manner. The dispatch function employs the redispatch stub to call the appropriate method procedure and return any return value to the calling application via the redispatch stub. Redispatch stubs allows a class with a definition that can vary at runtime to be used by an application that was designed for statically defined classes.

Claims

1. A computer implemented system to generate static method stubs for dynamic dispatch of one or more dynamically invoked method procedures, comprising:

(a) storage means for storing the one or more dynamically invoked method procedures;

(b) compiler means for generating a static redispatch stub for each of the one or more dynamically invoked method procedures, each of said redispatch stubs having an offset value; and

(c) dispatch function means for processing a static redispatch stub invocation having one or more invocation parameters, said dispatch function means including;

selecting means for selecting one of the dynamically invoked method procedures based on said one or more invocation parameters; and

transferring means for transferring control to the one of the dynamically invoked method procedures associated with the static redispatch stub.

2. An apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the redispatch stub is a short sequence of calling sequence instructions to dynamically invoke a particular one or more dynamically invoked method procedures.

3. An apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein means (a) is a random access memory.

4. An apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising data structure means for storing the offset values for the one or more static redispatch stubs.

5. A computer implemented method for dynamically dispatching of one or more dynamically invoked methods from an application designed for static method invocation, comprising the steps of:

(a) generating a statically invoked redispatch stub for one or more dynamically invoked methods; and

(b) storing each of the redispatch stubs in a storage means at a location having an offset value;

(c) receiving a request to invoke one of said one or more dynamically invoked methods, said request including one or more invocation parameters;

(d) determining the offset value for the redispatch stub for said one of said one or more dynamically invoked methods;

(e) invoking the redispatch stub at the determined offset value; and

(f) dynamically invoking the dynamically invoked method based upon said one or more invocation parameters.

6. An apparatus as recited in claim 5, further comprising the step of storing the offset values for one or more redispatch stubs in a data structure.

7. The method of claim 5, further comprising the steps of:

(g) returning a result from the dynamically invoked method to the redispatch stub.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein the step of dynamically invoking the dynamically invoked method comprises the steps of:

invoking an object dispatch method; and

dynamically dispatching from said object dispatch method the dynamically invoked method in response to the one or more invocation parameters of the invocation of said object dispatch method.

9. A computer implemented process for dynamically invoking object method procedures from an application designed for static method invocation, the process comprising the steps of:

receiving an object definition listing a plurality of dynamically invoked method procedures;

generating a statically invoked redispatch method for each of said plurality of dynamically invoked method procedures;

storing said redispatch methods at identifiable locations in a storage device;

receiving a message to invoke one of said plurality of dynamically invoked method procedures, said message including one or more invocation parameters for selecting which one of said dynamically invoked method procedures to invoke; and

causing said redispatch method to dynamically invoke said one of said plurality of dynamically invoked method procedures.

10. The process of claim 9, wherein the causing step includes the steps of:

locating the identified location of the redispatch method for said dynamically invoked method procedure;

requesting dynamic dispatch of said dynamically invoked method procedure; and

processing said dynamically invoked method procedure.

11. The process of claim 10, further comprising the step of:

returning a result of said processing to said redispatch method.