Security tag, which can be fitted to an object, for signalling an attempted theft

• US 5,421,177 A
• Filed: 03/30/1992
• Issued: 06/06/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Roland Wolf, Veronica Murray
• Original Assignee: Venda Security System, Inc.
• Inventors: Wolf, Roland, Sieber, Heinrich
• Primary Examiner(s): Cuomo, Peter M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dino, Suzanne L.
• Application Number:
  US07/861,364
• Time in Patent Office: 1,163 Days
• Field of Search: 70/57, 70/58, 70/57.1, 70/14, 70/19, 70/20, 70/31, 70/35, 70/38, 292/307 R, 292/316, 292/319-321, 24/303, 24/704.1, 340/572
• US Class Current: 70/57.1
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 73/0017 Anti-theft devices, e.g. tags or monitors, fixed to articles, e.g. clothes, and to be removed at the check-out of shops
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/50 Readily interlocking, two-part fastener requiring either destructive or tool disengagement
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/48 Seals
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/498 Rigid engaging means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5004 For antitheft signaling device on protected article

Abstract

The security tag (10) has a housing (11) and a clasp (12), which can move longitudinally therein, in the manner of a padlock. In its closed position, a piston (20), which is prestressed by a spring (21), engages into a gap or interruption (15) in the clasp (12). In order to open the clasp (12), a reduced-pressure source, which raises the piston (20), is placed onto a projection (28), so that the said piston releases the clasp (12). The use of a reduced-pressure source exacerbates the unauthorized opening of the security tag.

Claims

1. A security arrangement which includes a tag which can be connected to an object to signal a theft or attempted theft comprising:

a tag having a housing including a signalling device therein;

a first fastening part movable relative to said housing between a first part fastened position and a first part unfastened position;

a second fastening part movable relative to said housing between a second part fastened position and a second part unfastened position; and

locking means for locking said first fastening part and said second fastening part in the respective first part fastened position and second part fastened position; and

an unlocking device for unlocking said locking means to thereby allow said first fastening part and said second fastening part to be moved to the respective first part unfastened position and the second part unfastened position, and wherein said unlocking device includes means for generating a vacuum.

2. The security arrangement of claim 1, wherein said first fastening part is a clasp having a first portion which is connected to said housing in both said first part fastened position and said first part unfastened position, and wherein a second portion of said clasp is spaced from said housing in said first part unfastened position.

3. The security arrangement of claim 1, wherein said first fastening part is a clasp and said second fastening part includes a pin.

4. The security arrangement of claim 1, wherein said second fastening part is a pin which is connected to said housing in said second part fastened position and wherein said pin is separate from said housing in said second part unfastened position.

5. The security arrangement of claim 1, wherein said locking means includes a piston movable between locked and unlocked positions, said locking means further including a spring biasing said piston into said locked position.

6. The security arrangement of claim 5, wherein said locking means includes an opening therein for placing said locking means in communication with said unlocking device, wherein application of a vacuum pressure by said unlocking device causes said piston of said locking means to move to said unlocked position in opposition to said spring.

7. The security arrangement of claim 1, further including an elastomeric material disposed about at least a portion of said second fastening part.

8. The security arrangement of claim 1, further including a cable mounted upon said first fastening part.

9. The security arrangement of claim 8, wherein said cable includes first and second ends, each of said ends including an eyelet which receives said first fastening part.

10. The security arrangement of claim 1, wherein said locking means includes a protruding portion which protrudes from said housing, said protruding portion having an aperture therein, said unlocking device including a recess sized to receive said protruding portion.

11. The security arrangement of claim 10, wherein said locking means includes means for releasing said first fastening part and said second fastening part upon application of a vacuum by said unlocking device.

12. A security arrangement which includes a tag which can be connected to an object to signal a theft or attempted theft comprising:

a tag having a housing including a signalling device therein;

a first fastening part movable relative to said housing between a first part fastened position and a first part unfastened position;

a second fastening part movable relative to said housing between a second part fastened position and a second part unfastened position; and

locking means for locking said first fastening part and said second fastening part in the respective first part fastened position and second part fastened position; and

an unlocking device for unlocking said locking means to thereby allow said first fastening part and said second fastening part to be moved to the respective first part unfastened position and the second part unfastened position, wherein said unlocking device includes a lever coupled to a piston, said piston disposed within a cylinder, and wherein a piston rod is connected to said piston and includes an opening extending through said piston rod with said opening including first and second outlets, said first outlet disposed on one side of said piston such that upon movement of said piston by said lever a reduced pressure is generated on said one side of said piston by increasing a spacing between said piston and an end of said cylinder, said second outlet of said piston rod communicating with an outlet of said unlocking device, and further wherein said locking means includes piston means which release said locking means upon application of a vacuum by said unlocking device.

13. An unlocking device for unlocking a theft detecting assembly comprising:

an actuator;

a piston coupled to said actuator such that movement of said actuator causes movement of said piston;

a cylinder including a chamber, said piston disposed inside of said chamber; and

a piston rod having a passage extending therethrough, and having first and second outlets in communication with said passage, and wherein a first of said outlets is disposed adjacent one side of said piston such that as said piston is moved by said actuator a pressure change is generated in said cylinder and said pressure change is transmitted through said piston rod by way of said passage.

14. The unlocking device of claim 13, wherein said unlocking device includes a recess for receiving a portion of a theft detecting assembly, said recess including a port in communication with said second outlet of said piston rod.

15. The unlocking device of claim 13, further including a base, and wherein said actuator is a lever movable toward and away from said base, and wherein said piston is disposed inside of said cylinder such that upon movement of said lever toward said base, a spacing between said one side of said piston and an end of said cylinder increases such that a reduced pressure is created between said piston and said end of said cylinder, and wherein said reduced pressure is transmitted through said piston rod.

16. A security arrangement comprising:

a security tag having a housing with a signalling device disposed therein;

a fastening part movable relative to said housing between a fastening position and a non-fastening position;

a locking device connected to said housing for locking said fastening part in said fastening position, said locking device including means for releasing said fastening part from said fastening position upon application of a reduced pressure; and

an unlocking device including means for generating a reduced pressure.

17. A security assembly comprising:

a tag having a housing with a signalling device connected to said housing;

a C-shaped fastener part having first and second ends separated by an opening thereby providing said C-shape, said C-shaped fastener part movable relative to said housing between fastened and unfastened positions, wherein in said fastened position, said opening is disposed inside of said housing and in said unfastened position said opening is disposed outside of said housing;

a locking device including a movable member which is movable between a locking position and a release position, wherein when said C-shaped fastener part is in said fastened position and said movable member is in said locking position said movable member prevents movement of said C-shaped fastener part, and in said release position said movable member allows movement of said C-shaped part to said unfastened position;

wherein said movable member is a piston, said locking device further including a spring biasing said piston toward said locking position and wherein said piston of said locking device is at least partially disposed in a chamber such that upon application of a reduced pressure to said chamber, said piston is moved to said release position.

18. The security assembly of claim 17, wherein said piston of said locking device is disposed in a cylinder portion which forms an exterior protrusion on said housing.

19. The security assembly of claim 17, further including an unlocking device including means for generating a reduced pressure.

20. The security assembly of claim 17, further including a pin fastener member, said housing including an aperture for receiving said pin fastener member.

21. The security assembly of claim 20, further including an elastomeric material disposed about at least a portion of said pin fastener member.

22. The security assembly of claim 20, further including a pin engaging member disposed inside of said housing for holding said pin fastener member in said aperture of said housing.

23. The security assembly of claim 22, wherein said pin engaging member is located at a position in said housing such that when said C-shaped fastener part is in the fastened position said pin engaging member cannot move to release said pin fastener member such that said pin fastener member is locked to said housing.

24. The security assembly of claim 23, further including a leaf spring disposed between said C-shaped fastener part and said pin engaging member, and wherein said pin engaging member is mounted to said leaf spring.

25. The security assembly of claim 17, wherein in said locking position said movable member is disposed between said first and second ends.

26. A security assembly comprising:

a tag having a housing with a signalling device connected to said housing;

a C-shaped fastener part having first and second ends separated by an opening thereby providing said C-shape, said C-shaped fastener part movable relative to said housing between fastened and unfastened positions, wherein in said fastened position, said opening is disposed inside of said housing and in said unfastened position said opening is disposed outside of said housing;

a locking device including a movable member which is movable between a locking position and a release position, wherein when said C-shaped fastener part is in said fastened position and said movable member is in said locking position said movable member prevents movement of said C-shaped fastener part, and in said release position said movable member allows movement of said C-shaped part to said unfastened position;

the assembly further including a pin fastener member, said housing including an aperture for receiving said pin fastener member, a pin engaging member disposed inside of said housing for holding said pin fastener member in said aperture of said housing, and wherein said pin engaging member is located at a position in said housing such that when said C-shaped fastener part is in the fastened position said pin engaging member cannot move to release said pin fastener member such that said pin fastener member is locked to said housing, the assembly further including a leaf spring disposed between said C-shaped fastener part and said pin engaging member, and wherein said pin engaging member is mounted to said leaf spring;

wherein said pin fastener member includes grooves formed thereon which are engaged by said pin engaging member.