Motorized lock actuator for cylindrical lockset

• US 5,421,178 A
• Filed: 01/19/1993
• Issued: 06/06/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 01/19/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Stanley Security Solutions Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Best Block Co
• Inventors: Weindorf, Charles T. Jr., Hamel, Lyn E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cuomo, Peter M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BARRETT, SUZANNE LALE DINO
• Application Number:
  US08/005,625
• Time in Patent Office: 868 Days
• Field of Search: 70/277, 70/279, 70/283, 70/218, 70/223, 70/224, 70/149, 70/467, 70/472, 70/474, 70/476, 292/DIG. 27, 292/144, 292/347, 292/352, 292/359
• US Class Current: 70/283
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2047/0023 Nuts or nut-like elements moving along a driven threaded axle
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2047/0031 of the elastic type
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0012 with rotary electromotors actuators with rotary electromotors per se H02K7/06, H02K23/68
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0661 axially, i.e. with an axially engaging blocking element
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 292/27 Disconnectable handle
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/1021 Motor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5416 Exterior manipulator declutched from bolt when dogged
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5832 Lock and handle assembly
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7062 Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/713 Dogging manual operator

Abstract

A device is provided for use in actuating a locking lug in a cylindrical lockset. The device includes a mechanism for moving the locking device between door handle locking and unlocking positions. The moving mechanism includes a plunger having an axis, a locking-assist spring coupled to the plunger and the locking lug, and a mechanism for reciprocating the plunger along its axis in opposite directions. To lock the cylindrical lockset, the reciprocating mechanism moves the plunger along its axis in a locking direction against the locking-assist spring so that the locking-assist spring is moved toward the locking lug to urge the locking lug to its door handle-locking position. To unlock the cylindrical lockset, the reciprocating mechanism moves the plunger along its axis in an opposite, unlocking direction away from the locking lug so that the locking lug is allowed to move to its door handle-unlocking position.

Claims

1. In a cylindrical lock of the type including a chassis having a hub and means for mounting the hub in a fixed position on a door, a handle sleeve mounted for rotation relative to the hub, the handle sleeve having means for supporting a door handle and latch-retracting means for retracting a movable latch coupled to the chassis, and means for locking the handle sleeve against rotation relative to the hub, the locking means being movable along the axis of rotation of the handle sleeve between a sleeve-locking position and a sleeve-unlocking position, the improvement comprising

means for moving the locking means between its sleeve-locking and unlocking positions, the moving means including a plunger having an axis, a locking-assist spring coupled to the plunger and the locking means, and means for reciprocating the plunger along its axis in one of a locking direction against the locking-assist spring so that the locking-assist spring is moved toward the locking means to urge the locking means to its sleeve-locking position and an opposite unlocking direction away from the locking means so that the locking means is allowed to move to assume its sleeve-unlocking position.

2. The improvement of claim 1, wherein the plunger is formed to include a blind hole and the reciprocating means includes a spindle having a distal end extending into the blind hole.

3. The improvement of claim 2, wherein the plunger includes a threaded section in the blind hole and the distal end of the spindle is threaded to rotatably engage the threaded section in the blind hole of the plunger and convert rotational movement of the spindle into movement of the plunger along its axis in the locking direction.

4. The improvement of claim 3, wherein the plunger includes an interior side wall and a bottom wall that cooperate to define the blind hole, the plunger is formed to include a mouth opening into the blind hole and lying a predetermined distance from the bottom wall, the threaded section is situated in an axially outer portion of the side wall near the mouth of the blind hole, and the side wall includes an unthreaded section between the threaded section and the bottom wall to provide means for allowing rotation of the threaded distal end of the spindle in the blind hole without causing further movement of the plunger in the locking direction along its axis relative to the locking means.

5. The improvement of claim 3, wherein the reciprocating means further includes means for rotating the spindle to cause the threaded distal end of the spindle to ride in the threaded section in the blind hole of the plunger so that rotational movement of the spindle is converted into limited movement of the plunger along its axis in the locking direction.

6. The improvement of claim 2, wherein the plunger includes a threaded section and an unthreaded section in the blind hole and the reciprocating means further includes means for rotating the spindle in the blind hole to cause the threaded distal end of the spindle to pass in sequence first through the threaded section and then through the unthreaded section in the blind hole so that rotational movement of the spindle is converted into movement of the plunger along its axis in the unlocking direction against the locking-assist spring to urge the locking means from its sleeve-locking position to its sleeve-unlocking position.

7. The improvement of claim 6, wherein the plunger includes an external shoulder, the locking means includes a bushing and a locking lug coupled to the bushing, the bushing is reciprocable along the axis of the plunger inside the handle sleeve to move the locking lug into and out of locking engagement with the hub and handle sleeve, and the locking-assist spring is a coiled compression spring surrounding the plunger and having a first end abutting the external shoulder and a second end abutting the bushing.

8. The improvement of claim 1, wherein the reciprocating means includes a spindle having a threaded distal end and the plunger includes means for threadedly engaging the threaded distal end of the spindle.

9. The improvement of claim 8, wherein the moving means further includes spring means for yieldably biasing the threaded distal end of the spindle into engagement with the engaging means whenever the locking means is in its sleeve-unlocking position.

10. The improvement of claim 9, wherein the spring means is a wavey washer mounted on the spindle.

11. The improvement of claim 8, wherein the threaded distal end of the spindle includes a set of external threads, the plunger is formed to include a blind hole, and the engaging means includes a set of internal threads configured to complement the set of external threads on the spindle and arranged to lie in the blind hole to engage the external threads on the spindle.

12. The improvement of claim 11, wherein the plunger includes an internal wall defining a bottom wall of the blind hole and an unthreaded side wall situated in the blind hole and arranged to lie between the internal threads and the bottom wall to provide a clearance region between the internal threads and the bottom wall to disengage a threaded connection between the internal and external threads and allow rotation of the spindle in the blind hole of the plunger without causing movement of the plunger along its axis in the locking direction.

13. The improvement of claim 8, wherein the reciprocating means further includes means for rotating the spindle to advance the plunger in the locking direction along its axis against the locking-assist spring so that the locking-assist spring effectively moves the locking means to its sleeve-locking position.

14. The improvement of claim 8, wherein the locking means includes a reciprocable bushing and a locking lug coupled to the bushing, the hub is formed to include a slot receiving the locking lug during reciprocating movement of the bushing relative to the hub, the locking lug is movable in the slot a predetermined axial distance between a first position disengaging the hub and the handle sleeve to allow relative movement between the hub and the handle sleeve to actuate the latch-retracting means and a second position engaging the hub and the handle sleeve to lock the handle sleeve to the hub, the engaging means includes means for converting rotational movement of the spindle into axial movement of the plunger in the locking direction a maximum distance equivalent to said predetermined axial distance so that axial movement of the plunger in the locking direction against the locking-assist spring causes the locking-assist spring only to move the locking lug from its first position to its second position without the possibility of locking lug overtravel past the second position.

15. In a cylindrical lock of the type including a chassis having a hub and means for mounting the hub in a fixed position on a door, a handle sleeve mounted for rotation relative to the hub, the handle sleeve having means for supporting a door handle and latch-retracting means for retracting a movable latch coupled to the chassis, and means for locking the handle sleeve against rotation relative to the hub, the locking means being movable along the axis of rotation of the handle sleeve between a sleeve-locking position and a sleeve-unlocking position, the improvement comprising

means for moving the locking means between its sleeve-locking and unlocking positions, the moving means including a plunger having an axis, a locking-assist spring coupled to the plunger and the locking means, and means for reciprocating the plunger along its axis in one of a locking direction against the locking-assist spring so that the locking-assist spring is moved toward the locking means to urge the locking means to its sleeve-locking position and an opposite unlocking direction away from the locking means so that the locking means is allowed to move to assume its sleeve-unlocking position, the reciprocating means including a spindle, means for rotating the spindle about an axis of rotation, and means for linking the spindle and the plunger to convert continuous rotation of the spindle about its axis of rotation into limited movement of the plunger along its axis in the locking direction and against the locking-assist spring to compress the locking-assist spring between the plunger and the locking means whenever an obstruction blocks movement of the locking means to its sleeve-unlocking position so that a predetermined amount of potential energy is stored in the locking-assist spring owing to its compressed state to enable the locking-assist spring to decompress and move the locking means to its sleeve-locking position upon removal of said obstruction without further axial movement of the plunger along its axis in the locking direction and against the locking-assist spring.

16. The improvement of claim 15, wherein the plunger is formed to include a blind hole, the spindle includes a distal end extending into the blind hole, and the linking means includes a first threaded section on the distal end of the spindle and a complementary second threaded section on the plunger and in the blind hole.

17. The improvement of claim 16, wherein the plunger includes an interior side wall and a bottom wall that cooperate to define the blind hole, the plunger is formed to include a mouth opening into the blind hole and an unthreaded section, and the second threaded section is situated on the interior side wall in spaced relation to the bottom wall to position the unthreaded section in the blind hole between the second threaded section and the bottom wall.

18. The improvement of claim 15, wherein the plunger further includes an elongated trunk appended to the linking means and the locking means is formed to include means for supporting the elongated trunk for sliding movement along said axis of rotation during reciprocation of the plunger in the locking and unlocking directions.

19. The improvement of claim 18, wherein the locking means includes a bushing and a locking lug coupled to the bushing and the bushing is formed to include an aperture receiving the elongated trunk therein and defining the supporting means.

20. The improvement of claim 18, wherein the locking-assist spring surrounds at least a portion of the linking means and the elongated trunk.

21. The improvement of claim 15, wherein the locking-assist spring is a coiled compression spring having a first end abutting the plunger and a second end abutting the locking means.

22. The improvement of claim 21, wherein the locking means includes a bushing and a locking lug coupled to the bushing and the second end of the coiled compression spring abuts the bushing.

23. The improvement of claim 21, wherein the locking means includes a bushing and a locking lug coupled to the bushing, and the bushing is formed to include a central aperture slidably receiving one end of the plunger therein.

24. The improvement of claim 21, wherein the plunger includes an external shoulder abutting the first end of the coiled compression spring and the plunger is arranged to extend through a central passageway formed in the coiled compression spring.

25. The improvement of claim 15, wherein the rotating means includes a motor and a motor drive shaft and the spindle includes a distal end defining a first portion of the linking means and socket means for converting rotation of the motor drive shaft into rotation of the distal end of the spindle without imparting rotation to the locking-assist spring.

26. The improvement of claim 25, wherein the plunger includes a head defining a second portion of the linking means, the moving means further includes spring means for yieldably biasing the first portion of the linking means on the distal end of the spindle into engagement with the second portion of the linking means on the head of plunger whenever the locking means is in its sleeve-unlocking position, and the spring means is mounted on the spindle.

27. In a cylindrical lock of the type including a chassis having a hub and means for mounting the hub in a fixed position on a door, a handle sleeve mounted for rotation relative to the hub, the handle sleeve having means for supporting a door handle and latch-retracting means for retracting a movable latch coupled to the chassis, and means for locking the handle sleeve against rotation relative to the hub, the locking means being movable along the axis of rotation of the handle sleeve between a sleeve-locking position and a sleeve-unlocking position, the improvement comprising

means for moving the locking means between its sleeve-locking and unlocking positions, the moving means including a rotatable spindle, a plunger having an axis, means for supporting the plunger for reciprocable movement along its axis, a locking-assist spring linking the plunger and the locking means, and means for coupling the spindle to the plunger to convert rotational movement of the spindle into axial movement of the plunger against the locking-assist spring so that the locking means is moved from its sleeve-locking position to its sleeve-unlocking position in response to a movement-inducing force applied to the locking means by the locking-assist spring.

28. The improvement of claim 27, wherein the coupling means includes a first threaded section on the rotatable spindle.

29. The improvement of claim 28, wherein the coupling means further includes a second threaded section situated on the plunger and configured to mate with the first threaded section.

30. The improvement of claim 29, wherein the plunger is formed to include a spindle-receiving aperture and the second threaded section is located in the spindle-receiving aperture.

31. The improvement of claim 29, wherein the moving means further includes spring means for yieldably biasing the first threaded section into engagement with the second threaded section whenever the locking means is in its sleeve-unlocking position.

32. The improvement of claim 27, wherein the locking-assist spring is a coiled compression spring having a first end abutting the plunger and a second end abutting the locking means and the plunger includes shoulder means for pushing against the first end of the coiled compression spring during movement of the plunger along its axis to move the coiled compression spring along said axis and generate the movement-inducing force that is applied to the locking means by the locking-assist spring.

33. The improvement of claim 32, wherein the coiled compression spring is configured to provide means for storing potential energy provided by the moving plunger by assuming a compressed configuration whenever movement of the locking means to its sleeve-unlocking position is obstructed and for releasing said potential energy by assuming an expanded configuration upon removal of said obstruction so that the locking means is moved to its sleeve-unlocking position by the coiled compression spring without further axial movement of the plunger along its axis and against the locking-assist spring.

34. The improvement of claim 27, wherein the moving means further includes a motor and a rotatable drive shaft and the rotatable spindle includes a distal end defining a first portion of the coupling means and socket means of converting rotation of the motor drive shaft into rotation of the distal end of the spindle without imparting any rotation to the locking-assist spring.

35. The improvement of claim 34, wherein the plunger includes a head defining a second portion of the coupling means, the moving means further includes spring means for yieldably biasing the first portion of the coupling means on the distal end of the spindle into engagement with the second portion of the coupling means on the head of plunger whenever the locking means is in its sleeve-unlocking position, and the spring means is mounted on the spindle.

36. In a cylindrical lock of the type including a chassis having a hub and means for mounting the hub in a fixed position on a door, a handle sleeve mounted for rotation relative to the hub, the handle sleeve having means for supporting a door handle and latch-retracting means for retracting a movable latch coupled to the chassis, and means for locking the handle sleeve against rotation relative to the hub, the locking means being movable along the axis of rotation of the handle sleeve between a sleeve-locking position and a sleeve-unlocking position, the improvement comprising

means for moving the locking means between its sleeve-locking and unlocking positions, the moving means including first spring means for yieldably biasing the locking means toward its sleeve-unlocking position, a rotatable spindle, a plunger mounted for reciprocating movement in the chassis, second spring means for yieldably biasing the locking means toward its sleeve-locking position, the second spring means being positioned between the plunger and the locking means to convert movement of the plunger toward the latch handle into movement of the locking means toward its sleeve-locking position, and means for coupling the spindle to the plunger to convert rotational movement of the spindle into axial movement of the plunger against the second spring means so that the locking means is moved by the second spring means against the first spring means from its sleeve-unlocking position to its sleeve-locking position.

37. The cylindrical lock of claim 36, wherein the locking means includes a bushing and a locking lug coupled to the bushing.

38. The cylindrical lock of claim 37, wherein the bushing includes a first end engaging the first spring means and a second end engaging the second spring means.

39. The cylindrical lock of claim 37, further comprising a cylindrical sleeve having an end wall and wherein the bushing is situated for reciprocal movement within the cylindrical sleeve and the first spring means extends between the locking means and the end wall of the cylindrical sleeve.

40. A cylindrical lock comprising:

a latch bolt, a chassis configured to mount on a door,

means for supporting a door handle for rotation about an axis relative to the chassis,

the means for supporting the door handle having a drive connection to operate the latch bolt to open and close the lock,

means for locking the supporting means to block rotation of the door handle relative to the chassis,

a spring coupled to the locking means, and

means for selectively pushing the spring toward the locking means in an axial direction to urge the locking means from a handle-unlocking position disengaging the supporting means to a handle-locking position lockably engaging the supporting means.

41. The cylindrical lock of claim 40, wherein the locking means includes a bushing and a locking lug coupled to the bushing and the spring is a coiled compression spring having a first end abutting the pushing means and a second end abutting the bushing.

42. The cylindrical lock of claim 41, wherein the bushing is formed to include a central aperture and the pushing means includes a plunger having an external shoulder abutting the first end of the coiled compression spring and an elongated trunk slidably received in the central aperture formed in the bushing.

43. The cylindrical lock of claim 42, wherein the pushing means further includes means for moving the plunger relative to the bushing to push the spring toward the locking means in said axial direction.

44. The cylindrical lock of claim 40, wherein the pushing means includes a rotating spindle, a sliding plunger engaging the spring, and means for linking the rotating spindle to the sliding plunger to convert rotation of the rotating spindle into limited movement of the sliding plunger in said axial direction so that the sliding plunger pushes the spring in said axial direction.

45. The cylindrical lock of claim 44, wherein the linking means includes a first threaded section on the rotating spindle and a second threaded section situated on the sliding plunger and configured to mate with the first threaded section.

46. The cylindrical lock of claim 45, wherein the plunger is formed to include a spindle-receiving aperture and the second threaded section is located in the spindle-receiving aperture.

47. The cylindrical lock of claim 45, wherein the plunger includes an interior side wall and a bottom wall that cooperate to define the spindle-receiving aperture, the plunger is formed to include a mouth opening into the spindle-receiving aperture and an unthreaded section, and the second threaded section is situated on the interior side wall in spaced relation to the bottom wall to position the unthreaded section between the second threaded section and the bottom wall.

48. The cylindrical lock of claim 40, wherein the pushing means includes a plunger abutting the spring and means for moving the plunger against the spring to move the locking means to its handle-locking position.

49. The cylindrical lock of claim 48, wherein the pushing means includes motor means for moving the plunger relative to the locking means against the spring.

50. The cylindrical lock of claim 49, wherein the motor means includes a motor, a rotatable motor drive shaft, and a spindle, and the spindle includes a distal end threadingly engaging the plunger and socket means for converting rotation of the motor drive shaft into rotation of the spindle.