Security marking method and composition

• US 5,421,869 A
• Filed: 05/28/1993
• Issued: 06/06/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 05/28/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nocopi Technologies, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Nocopi Technologies, Inc.
• Inventors: Gundjian, Arshavir, Kuruvilla, Abraham
• Primary Examiner(s): KLEMANSKI, HELENE G
• Application Number:
  US08/069,238
• Time in Patent Office: 739 Days
• Field of Search: 106/21 R, 106/21 A, 106/22 B, 427/7, 427/145, 427/157
• US Class Current: 106/31.19
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 3/142 using chemical colour-formers or chemical reactions, e.g. leuco-dye/acid, photochromes

Abstract

A security marking method comprises marking a portion of the substrate by applying a first marking fluid which is invisible to a unaided eye when illuminated by both visible light and ultraviolet light and activating the marked portion by applying a second marking fluid thereon. The second marking fluid is reactable with the first marking fluid to be invisible to an unaided human eye when illuminated by visible light and fluorescent when illuminated by ultraviolet light. The invention also includes the composition comprising the first and second marking fluids.

Claims

1. A security marking method comprising the steps of:

marking a portion of a substrate by applying a first marking fluid which upon drying is invisible to an unaided human eye when illuminated by visible light or ultraviolet light; and

activating the marked portion by applying a second marking fluid thereon, wherein the second marking fluid is reactable with the first marking fluid to be invisible upon drying to an unaided human eye when illuminated by visible light, and only visible to an unaided human eye when illuminated by ultraviolet light and by applying a solvent to the first and second marking fluids on the substrate.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first and second marking fluids are each applied in solvent vehicles.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the solvent is selected from alcohol, acetone, methylethylketone or a combination thereof.

2. A security marking method comprising the steps of:

marking a portion of a substrate by applying a first marking fluid which upon drying is invisible to an unaided human eye when illuminated by visible light or ultraviolet light; and

activating the marked portion by applying a second marking fluid thereon, wherein the second marking fluid is reactable with the first marking fluid to be invisible upon drying to an unaided human eye when illuminated by visible light, and only visible to an unaided human eye when illuminated by ultraviolet light and wherein the first marking fluid is selected from amino phthalides and quinazolines.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the second marking fluid is selected from novalac resins, bisphenols and hydroxybenzoates.

4. A security marking method comprising the steps of:

marking a portion of a substrate by applying a first marking fluid which upon drying is invisible to an unaided human eye when illuminated by visible light or ultraviolet light; and

activating the marked portion by applying a second marking fluid thereon, wherein the second marking fluid is reactable with the first marking fluid to be invisible upon drying to an unaided human eye when illuminated by visible light, and only visible to an unaided human eye when illuminated by ultraviolet light and wherein the first marking fluid is selected from novalac resins, bisphenols and hydroxybenzoates.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the second marking fluid is selected from amino phthalides and quinazolines.

8. A security marking method comprising the steps of:

marking a portion of a substrate by applying a first marking fluid which upon drying is invisible to an unaided human eye when illuminated by visible light or ultraviolet light; and

activating the marked portion by applying a second marking fluid thereon, wherein the second marking fluid is reactable with the first marking fluid to be invisible upon drying to an unaided human eye when illuminated by visible light, and only visible to an unaided human eye when illuminated by ultraviolet light and wherein the first and second marking fluids are each applied as micronized particles in an aqueous solution with a binder and by applying a solvent to the applied first and second marking fluids on the substrate.

9. A security marking composition comprising:

a first marking fluid which upon drying is invisible to an unaided human eye when illuminated by visible light or ultraviolet light; and

a second marking fluid thereon, wherein the second marking fluid is reactable with the first marking fluid to be invisible upon drying to an unaided human eye, when illuminated by visible light, and only visible to an unaided human eye when illuminated by ultraviolet light and wherein the first marking fluid is selected from amino phthalides and quinazolines.

10. The composition according to claim 9, further comprising a solvent.

11. The composition according to claim 9, wherein the second marking fluid is selected from novalac resins, bisphenols and hydroxybenzoates.

14. The composition according to claim 9, wherein the first and second marking fluids are each applied in solvent vehicles.

15. The composition according to claim 14, wherein the solvent is selected from alcohol, acetone, methylethylketone or a combination thereof.

12. A security marking composition comprising:

a first marking fluid which upon drying is invisible to an unaided human eye when illuminated by visible light or ultraviolet light; and

a second marking fluid thereon, wherein the second marking fluid is reactable with the first marking fluid to be invisible upon drying to an unaided human eye when illuminated by visible light, and only visible to an unaided human eye when illuminated by ultraviolet light and wherein the first marking fluid is selected from novalac resins, bisphenols and hydroxybenzoates.

13. The composition according to claim 12, wherein the second marking fluid is selected from amino phthalides and quinazolines.

16. A security marking composition comprising:

a first marking fluid which upon drying is invisible to an unaided human eye when illuminated by visible light or ultraviolet light; and

a second marking fluid thereon, wherein the second marking fluid is reactable with the first marking fluid to be invisible upon drying to an unaided human eye when illuminated by visible light, and only visible to an unaided human eye when illuminated by ultraviolet light and wherein the first and second marking fluids each comprise micronized particles in an aqueous solution with a binder and each are activated by a solvent.