Ultrasonic welding horn with sonics dampening insert

• US 5,421,923 A
• Filed: 12/03/1993
• Issued: 06/06/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/03/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Baxalta GmbH (Shire plc), Baxalta Incorporated (Shire plc)
• Original Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
• Inventors: Clarke, Robert A., Neuenfeldt, Steven
• Primary Examiner(s): Simmons, David A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SELLS, JAMES D
• Application Number:
  US08/161,639
• Time in Patent Office: 550 Days
• Field of Search: 156/73.1, 156/73.4, 156/580.1, 156/580.2, 156/290, 156/292, 425/174.2, 264/23, 604/22, 53/375.8, 53/375.9, 53/376.6, 53/376.8, 53/DIG. 2
• US Class Current: 156/73.1
• CPC Class Codes: B06B 3/00 Methods or apparatus specially adapted for transmitting mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/08 using ultrasonic vibrations non-plastics element to plastics elements B29C65/645
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/1122 Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints B29C66/45, B29C66/472, B29C66/52272 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/433 Casing-in, i.e. enclosing an element between two sheets by an outlined seam for bookbinding B42C11/06; for packaging B65B; by laminating B32B37/00; enclosing tubular articles between substantially flat elements B29C66/53261
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/73921 characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/81431 comprising a single cavity, e.g. a groove
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/8167 Quick change joining tools or surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/9516 by controlling their vibration amplitude

Abstract

An ultrasonic welding horn is provided that has an insert connected to the body of the horn proximal to the welding edge, the insert being dampened from the ultrasonic operating frequency by attaching it to the horn body at a nodal point that has little or no vibration during the operational vibrational mode of the horn. During a welding operation, the insert is positioned to secure living cell tissue that is between two plastic layers, preventing undesirable vibration of the cell tissue. The welding edge, which extends around the periphery of the insert, contacts the plastic layers around the cell tissue, welding a seal between the layers.

Claims

1. An ultrasonic welding horn comprising:

a rigid body having a welding edge, the body including means for connecting the body to a source of ultrasonic vibration, the body having a mode of vibration in response to the source and a recess in the welding edge, the body having a nodal point which has less vibration than other portions of the body when the body is vibrating due to the source;

an insert received within at least portions of the recess; and

a coupling means, coupling the insert to the body at the nodal point to dampen the insert from ultrasonic vibrations.

2. The ultrasonic welding horn according to claim 1 wherein the coupling means is spring loaded.

3. The ultrasonic welding horn according to claim 1 wherein the coupling means has vibration dampening characteristics.

4. The ultrasonic welding horn according to claim 1 wherein the coupling means includes an O-ring.

5. The ultrasonic welding horn according to claim 1 wherein the coupling means is made of resilient material.

6. The ultrasonic welding horn according to claim 1 wherein the insert has at least one indentation.

7. The ultrasonic welding horn of claim 1 including a gap between the insert and the welding edge.

8. The ultrasonic welding horn of claim 1 wherein the insert includes a stem that is coupled by the coupling means to the nodal point.

9. A method of sealing an object between plastic layers comprising the steps of:

placing the object between the plastic layers;

activating an ultrasonic welding horn having a welding edge to vibrate at an ultrasonic frequency, the welding horn further having an insert that is dampened from ultrasonic vibration, the insert being positioned in a recess; and

pressing the welding horn against the plastic layers such that the welding edge contacts the plastic layers and welds the layers together around the object.

10. The method according to claim 9 wherein the object includes cells.

11. The method according to claim 9 wherein the insert has at least one indentation.

12. The method of claim 9 including the step of coupling the insert to a nodal point of the ultrasonic welding horn.

13. A method of sealing cells between plastic layers comprising the steps of:

placing the cells between the plastic layers;

activating an ultrasonic welding horn having a welding edge to vibrate at an ultrasonic frequency, the welding horn having an insert that is dampened from ultrasonic vibration, the insert being positioned in a recess of the welding edge;

pressing the welding horn against the plastic layers the welding edge contacting the plastic layers and welding the layers together around the living cell tissue.

14. The method according to claim 13 wherein the insert has at least one indentation.

15. The method of claim 13 including the step of coupling the insert to a nodal point of the ultrasonic welding horn.

16. An ultrasonic welding system comprising:

a source of ultrasonic energy;

a rigid body having a welding edge, the body including means for connecting the body to a source of ultrasonic vibration, the body having a mode of vibration in response to the source and a recess in the welding edge, the body having a nodal point which has less vibration than the rest of the body when the body is vibrating due to the source;

an insert received within the recess; and

a coupling means, coupling the insert to the body at the nodal point so that the insert is held proximal to the welding edge within the recess to dampen the insert from ultrasonic vibration.

17. The ultrasonic welding system according to claim 16 wherein the coupling means is spring loaded.

18. The ultrasonic welding system according to claim 16 wherein the coupling means has vibration dampening characteristics.

19. The ultrasonic welding system according to claim 16 wherein the coupling means is one or more O-rings.

20. The ultrasonic welding system according to claim 16 wherein the coupling means is made of a resilient material chosen from the group consisting of:

plastic;

elastomer;

urethane; and

rubber.

21. The ultrasonic welding system according to claim 16 wherein the insert has at least one indentation for securing an object through a plastic layer during a welding operation.

22. The ultrasonic welding system of claim 16 including a gap between the insert and the welding edge.

23. The ultrasonic welding system of claim 16 wherein the insert includes a stem that is coupled by the coupling means to the nodal point.