Electrical monitoring system

• US 5,422,626 A
• Filed: 11/19/1992
• Issued: 06/06/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 08/15/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fish, David
• Original Assignee: Fish, David
• Inventors: Fish, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US07/978,581
• Time in Patent Office: 929 Days
• Field of Search: 340/539, 340/531, 340/573, 340/511, 340/506, 340/500, 340/825.08, 340/505, 455/9, 455/13.4, 455/38.3, 455/38.2, 455/51.1, 379/38-48, 379/51
• US Class Current: 340/539.17
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/007 Details of data content structure of message packets; data protocols
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/10 using wireless transmission systems G08B25/009 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/02 Monitoring continuously signalling or alarm systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/04 with alarm systems, e.g. fire, police or burglar alarm systems

Abstract

A system for monitoring a location for the occurrence of a predetermined condition thereat includes a transmitter located at the monitored location for normally transmitting a series of first electrical signals at a first repetition rate and in a first time slot; a sensor at the monitored location for sensing the predetermined condition; and a control circuit effective, upon sensing the predetermined condition, to interrupt the transmission of the first electrical signals and to initiate the transmission of a series of second electrical signals at a second repetition rate and in a second time slot both having a predetermined relation to the first repetition rate and the first time slot of said first electrical signals.

Claims

1. A system for monitoring a location for the occurrence of a predetermined condition thereat;

comprising;

a transmitter located at the monitored location for normally transmitting a series of first electrical signals at a first repetition rate and in a first time slot;

a sensor at the monitored location for sensing said predetermined condition;

control means effective, upon sensing the predetermined condition, to interrupt the transmission of said first electrical signals and to initiate the transmission of a series of second electrical signals at a second repetition rate and in a second time slot both having a predetermined relation to said first repetition rate and said first time slot of said first electrical signals;

a receiver at a remote location for receiving said first and second electrical signals; and

signalling means actuatable by said receiver when receiving said second electrical signals.

2. The system according to claim 1, further including:

synchronization means at said remote location synchronized by said first and second electrical signals received by said receiver;

and a logic circuit at said remote location effective to enable said receiver during the periods said first and second electrical signals are expected to be received within said first and second time slots.

3. The system according to claim 2, wherein said synchronization means comprises:

storing means for storing the signals received in the time slots in a predetermined number of cycles;

summation means for outputting a sum of the signals received in each time slot over a last predetermined number of cycles;

and means for determining the correct time slot from the output of said summation means.

4. The system according to claim 3, wherein said storing means includes a random access memory having a rectangular matrix of storage elements, the storage elements along one axis storing received signals representing time slot addresses, and the storage elements along a second axis representing the cycle numbers.

5. The system according to claim 4, wherein said control means controls the transmitter to transmit said first electrical signals in the form of bursts of pulses representing a first coded sequence of digital bits at a predetermined clock rate at said first predetemined repetition rate, and upon sensing of said predetermined condition, to interrupt said transmission and to initiate the transmission of said second signals in the form of bursts of pulses representing a second coded sequence of digital bits at said second repetition rate;

said receiver including a decoder for decoding said coded sequences of bits and outputting a pulse in response to decoding a coded sequence.

6. The system according to claim 5, wherein said storing storage elements store a plurality of bits, a predetermined number of which define each time slot, said synchronization means operating at the bit rate order.

7. The system according to claim 5, wherein said synchronization means synchronizes the receiver during the first several time slots, and thereafter continues to track the expected arrival time of the time slots without loss of synchronization.

8. The system according to claim 1, wherein said second repetition rate and second time slot of said second electical signals are a predetermined fraction of said first repetition rate and first time slot of said first electrical signal.

9. The system according to claim 5, wherein there are a plurality of sensors for sensing different predetermined conditions at said monitored location, said control means including means for controlling said transmitter to output the pulses of said second electrical signals according to different coded sequences for the different sensors, said signalling means including a plurality of signalling devices each corresponding to and actuated by one of said sensors.

10. The system according to claim 9, wherein said control means controls said transmitter to transmit said second signal pulses in the same time slot for the different sensors.

11. The system according to claim 9, wherein said control means controls said transmitter to transmit said second single pulses in different time slots for the different sensors.

12. The system according to claim 1, wherein said transmitter includes means for transmitting the first and second electrical signals at any one of a plurality of different frequencies, and a selector for selecting the frequency;

and said receiver includes a selector for selecting the frequency of transmission by said transmitter.

13. The system according to claim 1, wherein said second repetition rate and second time slot of said second electrical signals are identical to said first repetition rate and first time slot of said first electrical signals.

14. The system according to claim 1, wherein said second repetition rate and second time slot of said second electrical signals are a predetermined multiple of said first repetition rate and first time slot of said first electrical signals.

15. The system according to claim 1, wherein there are a plurality of monitored locations each including a sensor and a transmitter transmitting said electrical signals, said receiver including means for identifying the monitored location according to the time slot or the burst repetition rate of the received electrical signals.

16. The system according to claim 15, wherein each of said transmitters includes an encoder for transmitting the electrical signals in the form of a plurality of pulses identifying the respective location, and said receiver includes a decorder for each location for decoding the received electrical pulses to identify the respective location.

18. The communication system according to claim 7, for use in monitoring said first location for the occurrence of a predetermined condition thereat;

said system further including a sensor at the first location for sensing said predetermined condition; and

control means effective, upon sensing the predetermined condition, to initiate the transmission of a series of second electrical signals at a second repetition rate and in a second time slot both having a predetermined relation to said first-mentioned repetition rate and time slot of said first-mentioned electrical signals.

19. The system according to claim 18,

wherein said synchronization means comprises:

storing means for storing the signals received in the time slots in a predetermined number of cycles;

summation means for outputting the sum of the signals received in each time slot over a last predetermined number of cycles; and

means for determining the correct time slot from the output of said summation means;

wherein said storing means includes a random access memory having a rectangular matrix of storage elemnts, the storage elements along one axis storing the received signals representing time slot addresses, and the storage elements along a second axis representing the cycle numbers;

and wherein said control means controls the transmitter to transmit said first electrical signals in the form of bursts of pulses representing a first coded sequence of digital bits at a predetermined clock rate at said first predetemined repetition rate, and upon sensing said predetermined condition, to initiate the transmission of said second signals in the form of bursts of pulses representing a second coded sequence of digital bits at said second repetition rate;

said receiver including a decoder for decoding said coded sequences of bits and producing an output in response to decoding a coded sequence.

17. A communication system, comprising:

a transmitter located at a first location for normally transmitting a series of electrical signals at a predetermined repetition rate and in a predetermined time slot;

a receiver at a second location for receiving said electrical signals;

synchronization means at said second location synchronized by said electrical signals received by the receiver;

a logic circuit at said second location controlled by said synchronization means to enable said receiver during periods said electrical signals are to be received within their respective time slots;

and control means in said transmitter effective to initiate the transmission of a series of second electrical signals at a second repetition rate and in a second time slot both having a predetermined relation to said first-mentioned repetition rate and time slot of said first-mentioned electrical signals.