Personal communicator having improved contrast control for a liquid crystal, touch sensitive display

• US 5,422,656 A
• Filed: 11/01/1993
• Issued: 06/06/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/01/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: MediaTek, Inc.
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Tiller, Byron K., Villafana, William, Allard, David J., Yee, Raymond L., Beatty, Brent A., Canova, Jr., Francis J., DeBauche, Bradley J., Hsieh, Danile M., Johnson, Debra A. G., Lanier, Charles S., Lewis, James R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Weldon, Ulysses
• Application Number:
  US08/146,342
• Time in Patent Office: 582 Days
• Field of Search: 345/77, 345/63, 345/89, 345/147, 345/173, 345/179, 178/18-20, 348/734, 348/738, 348/761, 348/790, 348/791, 348/794
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1626 with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/0225 User interface arrangements, e.g. keyboard, display; Interfaces to other computer systems
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/36 using liquid crystals
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72403 with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72448 with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 19/04 the ringing-current being generated at the substations
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 19/042 with variable loudness of the ringing tone, e.g. variable envelope or amplitude of ring signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2250/22 including a touch pad, a touch sensor or a touch detector
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2250/56 including a user help function

Abstract

A personal communicator has a touch sensitive overlay coupled with a liquid crystal display (LCD). The communicator has two external (non-screen) up/down buttons for adjusting the volume of a cellular phone speaker. These volume buttons are also used to allow the user to adjust contrast. In accordance with one operation, contrast is adjusted in response to the user touching a predetermined area of the screen at the same time as one of the up or down buttons is actuated. In accordance with another operation, contrast is adjusted in response to the user first pressing both speaker volume buttons to enter a contrast adjustment mode, and thereafter pressing one or the other of such buttons, to increase or decrease contrast as desired.

Claims

1. A mobile, compact personal communicator including a data processing system and a communication device for performing a wide variety of data processing and communication functions comprising:

a casing of a size adapted to be held in the hand of a user;

a touchscreen display mounted on said casing and including a liquid crystal display (LCD) coupled with a touch sensitive overlay;

first and second selectively actuated push buttons mounted on said casing;

a cellular phone mounted on said casing and including a speaker having adjustable volume;

speaker volume control means connected to said first and second buttons and to said speaker for increasing and decreasing said volume of said speaker in response to selective actuation of said first and second buttons respectively;

processing means mounted in said casing, said processing means including screen management means for painting different screens on said display device with contrast control means; and

said contrast control means connected to said LCD for controlling contrast of said LCD, said contrast control means comprising;

selectively actuated first means in a screen for switching said communicator into a contrast control mode of operation and converting the first and second buttons from speaker volume control to contrast control of the display in response to said first means being actuated,

second means, operative during said contrast mode of operation, for increasing the contrast of said LCD in response to said first push button being actuated, and

third means, operative during said contrast mode of operation, for decreasing the contrast of said LCD in response to said second push button being actuated.

2. A personal communicator in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first means comprises:

a selectively actuated touchscreen button in a predetermined location on said screen in said touchscreen display; and

fourth means for switching into said contrast control mode in response to simultaneous actuation of said touchscreen button and one of said push buttons.

3. A personal communicator in accordance with claim 2 comprising:

fifth means for displaying a Help screen on said display in response to touching and releasing said touchscreen button at a time other than during said contrast control mode.

4. A personal communicator in accordance with claim 3 wherein:

said touchscreen button is actuated by touching said touchscreen display, and said contrast control mode is ended in response to said touchscreen display being released; and

said communicator further comprises means for inhibiting display of said Help screen in response to releasing said touchscreen display to end said contrast control mode.

5. A personal communicator in accordance with claim 4 wherein said touchscreen button comprises a HELP button in a screen displayed on said LCD and an area of said overlay immediately adjacent to said HELP button.

6. A personal communicator in accordance with claim 2 comprising:

said touchscreen button comprises a simulated button displayed in the screen on said LCD, and an area of said overlay located adjacent to said simulated button, said button being actuated by touching said area of said overlay;

the data processing means mounted in said casing comprising;

fifth means for indicating that said area of said overlay is being touched,

polling means for respectively identifying said push buttons when such buttons are actuated,

interrupt means for periodically generating an interrupt in response to said touchscreen display being touched, and

interrupt handling means for handling said interrupt, said interrupt handling means being operative to scan said polling means and said fourth means and operate said second means and said third means when said touchscreen button is touched and said push buttons are selectively actuated.

7. A personal communicator in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first means comprises fourth means responsive to simultaneous actuation of both said first push button and said second push button for switching into said contrast control mode, whereby contrast changes are effected in response to a sequence of first actuating both push buttons and then selectively actuating one of said first or second push buttons.

8. A personal communicator in accordance with claim 7 comprising:

timeout control means responsive to actuation of said push buttons to end said contrast control mode when neither push button has been actuated for a predetermined period of time.

9. A personal communicator in accordance with claim 7 comprising:

the data processing means mounted in said casing including polling means for identifying which push buttons have been actuated;

said data processing means further comprising fifth means for selectively operating said first means and said second means when said polling means indicates that one of said push buttons has been actuated.

10. A personal communicator including a data processing system, a communication device with one or more operating buttons, and a touch controlled liquid crystal display, the method of controlling contrast in the liquid crystal display, comprising the steps of:

a) generating a screen including a button image in the display using a screen management means included in the data processing system;

b) determining if the button image was touched in the display;

c) determining if an operating button was depressed, if the button image was touched, and whether the operating button indicated an increase or decrease in the level of contrast for the display; and

d) adjusting the contrast level of the display in accordance with the operating button depressed.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising the steps of:

a) determining if an operating button was depressed, if the button image was not touched, and whether the operating button indicated an increase or decrease in a level of volume for a speaker included in the communication device; and

b) adjusting the volume of the speaker in accordance with the operating button depressed.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein there is a first operating and a second operating button and the method comprises the further steps of:

a) determining if both the first and second operating buttons have been depressed;

b) initiating a contrast adjustment mode in the data processing system when both operating buttons have been depressed;

c) releasing one of the operating buttons; and

d) changing the contrast of the display according to the depressed operating button.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising the steps of:

a) increasing the contrast of the display when the first operating button is in a depressed state after the second operating button has been released; and

b) decreasing the contrast of the when the second button is in a depressed state after the first operating button has been released.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein a time out control means is included in the data processing system and the method comprises the further step of terminating the contrast adjustment mode when neither operating button has been depressed for a predetermined period.

15. The method of claim 12 further comprising the step of setting an INHIBIT HELP SCREEN flag in the data processing system after the contrast has been adjusted for the display.