Bar code incorporated into holographic display

• US 5,422,744 A
• Filed: 06/12/1992
• Issued: 06/06/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 06/12/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Symbol Technologies, Inc. (Zebra Technologies Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Symbol Technologies, Inc. (Zebra Technologies Corporation)
• Inventors: Wang, Ynjiun, Katz, Joseph, Marom, Emanuel, Swartz, Jerome, Metlitsky, Boris
• Primary Examiner(s): Ben, Loha
• Assistant Examiner(s): COLLINS, DARRYL J
• Application Number:
  US07/897,772
• Time in Patent Office: 1,089 Days
• Field of Search: 359/2, 359/3, 359/22, 359/27, 359/32, 283/57, 283/72, 283/82, 283/86, 283/91, 283/904, 235/435, 235/439, 235/440, 235/449, 235/454
• US Class Current: 359/2
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/041 Optical element in the object space affecting the object beam, not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/22 Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms G03H1/26 - G03H1/34 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/0066 for wavefront matching wherein the hologram is arranged to convert a predetermined wavefront into a comprehensive wave, e.g. associative memory recognition using holographic masks G06V10/88
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2210/20 2D object
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06046 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/08 using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/16 the marking being a hologram or diffraction grating
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/18 Constructional details

Abstract

In order to improve security for holographic labels which are positioned on a substrate base, a bar code symbol with regions of different light reflective properties is holographically recorded on the base. The base may be, for example an information card, such as a credit card, a label, or a container for a product. The bar code symbol can be recorded so that it is visible to the eye in white light (e.g., as a rainbow hologram) or so that it requires an appropriate reference beam for reconstruction. A reading apparatus (e.g., a bar code reader) directs light at the holographic bar code symbol and detects the reflected optical information with a detector such as a CCD array. The reading apparatus can be a stand-alone device or, in the case of a credit card, can be incorporated into a conventional swiper for reading magnetic information on a strip on the card. A non-holographic bar code symbol can also be provided on or near a holographic display element, e.g., a rainbow hologram. The bar code can be positioned adjacent the display, or placed in a window within the display, or etched or embossed on the display. A system is also provided for authenticating a holographic display on an information card such as a credit card. A display is illuminated and a reflected beam directed at a holographic record which was previously produced from a signal, known to be authentic, and a reference. The reflected beam is used to reconstruct a reference beam. A sensor receives the reconstructed reference and it is then determined if the display is authentic.

Claims

1. A bar code reader for reading a bar code symbol holographically recorded in a holographic element on a substrate base, said apparatus comprising:

a structure including a channel sized and configured to receive said substrate base;

an illumination source mounted with respect to said structure and positioned to direct light at said holographic element;

a detector mounted with respect to said structure and positioned to receive a holographic reconstruction of said symbol;

said detector including an optical sensor for receiving optical information from said reconstruction and converting said optical information into electrical signals;

said illumination source and said optical scanner being so positioned and configured that said optical sensor receives said holographic reconstruction as said substrate is moved along said channel.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said detector is positioned to receive a virtual image of said symbol, and said apparatus further includes at least one optical element for directing said virtual image to said detector.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said optical element comprises a relay lens.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said detector is positioned to receive a real image of said symbol.

5. The apparatus of claim 2 or 4 wherein said optical sensor comprises a CCD array.