Liquid crystal display assembly employing front bezel, frame holding liquid crystal cell attached to bezel, and light source and back plate attached to bezel

• US 5,422,751 A
• Filed: 10/14/1992
• Issued: 06/06/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 10/14/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Lewis, William J., Char, Vijay, Schonfeld, William J., Ricommini, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Parker, Kenneth
• Application Number:
  US07/959,861
• Time in Patent Office: 965 Days
• Field of Search: 354/83, 354/88, 354/48, 354/49, 354/50, 361/380, 361/392, 361/391, 361/681, 362/26, 362/31
• US Class Current: 349/59
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133308 Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133334 Electromagnetic shields

Abstract

The use of a single metal mounting frame within an LCD assembly having an outer plastic housing provides for a thin, light, rigid, and less expensive LCD assembly. The metal mounting frame is coupled to a bezel and aligns an LCD panel between the bezel and the mounting frame. A backlighting assembly which provides illumination for the LCD panel is aligned by the mounting frame and the bezel and is aligned between the mounting frame and a plastic cover panel. The plastic cover panel couples to the bezel to form the outer housing of the LCD assembly.

Claims

1. A liquid crystal display ("LCD") assembly comprising:

(a) a display bezel having a generally rectangular shape with a generally rectangular central opening, the bezel having an outer and inner surface, the inner surface having a plurality of attachment means and alignment fixtures thereon;

(b) an LCD panel for displaying alphanumeric or graphic computer data, the LCD panel being held in a first aligned position atop the inner surface of the bezel by means of a first set of alignment features;

(c) a mounting frame for holding the LCD panel in place and for providing structural rigidity to the LCD assembly, the mounting frame having a flange which surrounds the LCD panel, the frame being attached to the bezel by a plurality of screws which screw into a first set of the attachment means;

(d) a backlighting panel for providing illumination for the LCD panel, the backlighting panel supported by contact with the LCD panel and the mounting frame and being held in alignment by a second set of alignment features in the bezel; and

(e) a rear panel which mounts atop the backlighting panel and which is connected to the bezel by clips and screws which screw into a second set of attachment means on the inner surface of the bezel, the rear panel forming with the bezel the outer housing of the LCD assembly.

2. The LCD assembly of claim 1 wherein a first electromagnetic interference ("EMI") shield is placed around the perimeter of the LCD panel and a second EMI shield is placed behind the backlighting panel, the first and second shields cooperating to form an EMI shield around electronically active components of the LCD assembly.

3. The LCD assembly of claim 1, wherein the display bezel comprises plastic, wherein the rear panel comprises plastic, and wherein the mounting frame comprises metal.

4. The LCD assembly of claim 1, wherein the mounting frame is the only mounting frame between the display bezel and the rear panel.

5. The LCD assembly of claim 1, wherein the backlighting panel is held in alignment by the flange of the mounting frame.

6. A method for assembling a liquid crystal display (LCD) assembly, the LCD assembly having a front bezel, an LCD panel, a metal frame, a backlighting assembly and a rear panel, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) placing the LCD panel into the front bezel, the LCD panel being held in a first aligned position by means of a first set of alignment fixtures in the front bezel;

(b) locking the LCD panel into position by placing the metal frame around it and attaching the metal frame to the bezel by means of screws, the metal frame having a flange which overlaps the perimeter of the LCD panel and which holds the LCD panel in position when the frame is screwed to the bezel;

(c) placing the backlighting assembly atop the LCD panel, the backlighting assembly being held in a second aligned position by means of a second set of alignment fixtures in the front bezel; and

(d) locking the backlighting assembly into position by placing the rear panel atop the backlighting assembly and attaching the rear panel to the bezel by means of both screws which screw into a second set of attachment fixtures in the bezel and hook means in the rear panel which attach to the sides of the bezel.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising the steps of surrounding the perimeter of the LCD panel with a first electromagnetic interference ("EMI") shield and placing a second EMI shield between the backlighting assembly and the rear panel, the first and second shield providing EMI shielding for electrically active components of the LCD assembly.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the front bezel comprises plastic and wherein the rear panel comprises plastic.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein step (c) comprises the step of aligning the backlighting assembly in the flange of the metal frame.

10. A liquid crystal display assembly, comprising:

(a) a bezel having attachment features and alignment features;

(b) a liquid crystal display panel for displaying information;

(c) a unitary mounting frame coupled to a first set of the attachment features of the bezel such that the liquid crystal display panel is aligned between the bezel and the mounting frame within the liquid crystal display assembly;

(d) a backlighting assembly for providing illumination for the liquid crystal display panel, the backlighting assembly aligned within the liquid crystal display assembly by the mounting frame and by a set of the alignment features of the bezel; and

(e) a cover panel coupled to a second set of the attachment features of the bezel such that the backlighting assembly is aligned within the liquid crystal display assembly between the mounting frame and the cover panel such that the liquid crystal display panel, the mounting frame, and the backlighting panel are aligned within the liquid crystal display assembly between the bezel and the cover panel, and such that the attachment and alignment features operatively combined to allow removal of the cover panel without causing misalignment of the liquid crystal display panel.

11. The liquid crystal display assembly of claim 10, wherein the mounting frame is coupled by screws to the first set of the attachment features of the bezel.

12. The liquid crystal display assembly of claim 10, wherein the mounting frame comprises a flange and wherein the backlighting assembly is aligned by the flange of the mounting frame.

13. The liquid crystal display assembly of claim 10, wherein the bezel comprises plastic and wherein the cover panel comprises plastic.

14. The liquid crystal display assembly of claim 10, wherein the mounting frame comprises metal.

15. The liquid crystal display assembly of claim 14, wherein the bezel comprises plastic and wherein the cover panel comprises plastic.

16. The liquid crystal display assembly of claim 14, wherein the mounting frame is the only mounting frame between the bezel and the cover panel.

17. The liquid crystal display assembly of claim 15, wherein the mounting frame is the only mounting frame between the bezel and the cover panel.

18. The liquid crystal display assembly of claim 10, further comprising

(f) a first electromagnetic interference protection sheet aligned within the liquid crystal display assembly between the bezel and the liquid crystal display panel;

and

(g) a second electromagnetic interference protection sheet aligned within the liquid crystal display assembly.

19. The liquid crystal display assembly of claim 18, wherein the second electromagnetic interference protection sheet is aligned within the liquid crystal display assembly between the backlighting assembly and the cover panel;

wherein the first electromagnetic interference protection sheet includes alignment features;

wherein the second electromagnetic interference protection sheet includes alignment features; and

wherein the second electromagnetic interference protection sheet is aligned within the liquid crystal display assembly by the alignment features of the first electromagnetic interference protection sheet and by the alignment features of the second electromagnetic interference protection sheet.

20. The liquid crystal display assembly of claim 10, wherein the mounting frame is the only mounting frame between the bezel and the cover panel.