Method for a transmitter to compensate for varying loading without an isolator

• US 5,423,082 A
• Filed: 06/24/1993
• Issued: 06/06/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 06/24/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Gailus, Paul H., Cygan, Lawrence F., Turney, William J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Urban, Edward F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Charouel, Lisa
• Application Number:
  US08/080,635
• Time in Patent Office: 712 Days
• Field of Search: 330/129, 330/279, 330/298, 330/207 P, 375/59, 375/60, 375/98, 455/115, 455/117, 455/126, 455/127, 455/89, 455/90, 455/102
• US Class Current: 455/126
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3247 using feedback acting on predistortion circuits H03F1/3264 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3294 Acting on the real and imaginary components of the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/34 Negative-feedback-circuit arrangements with or without positive feedback H03F1/02 - H03F1/30, H03F1/38 - H03F1/50, H03F3/50 take precedence ; for rejection of common mode signals H03F3/45479
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/345 using hybrid or directional couplers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/57 Separate feedback of real and complex signals being present
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/24 of transmitter output stages
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/0416 having gain or transmission power control
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/0433 with linearisation using feedback

Abstract

A transmitter that includes an amplifying element, an antenna, a gain stage, and a closed loop feedback may compensate for varying antenna loads without an isolator. This may be accomplished by determining the effects of the varying loading on overall loop gain. Knowing the effects, the transmitter adjusts the gain of the gain stage to maintain a constant overall loop gain, thus eliminating the need for an isolator.

Claims

1. A method for a transmitter to compensate for varying loading without utilization of an isolator, wherein the transmitter includes closed loop feedback, at least one linear amplifying element, an antenna, and at least one gain stage, wherein the closed loop feedback substantially maintains linear operation of the at least one amplifying element, the method comprises the steps of:

a) determining, by the transmitter, effects of the varying loading on overall loop gain of the transmitter to determine overall loop gain changes; and

b) adjusting, by the transmitter, gain of the at least one gain stage based on the overall loop gain changes to substantially maintain the overall loop gain at a predetermined gain level.

2. In the method of claim 1, the determination of the overall loop gain changes of step (a) comprises:

a1) temporarily deactivating the at least one gain stage; and

a2) determining the effects of the varying loading on the overall loop gain less the gain of the at least one gain stage to produce open loop gain changes.

3. In the method of claim 2, step (b) further comprises adjusting the gain of the at least one gain stage based on the open loop gain changes to substantially maintain the overall loop gain at the predetermined gain level.

4. In the method of claim 1, the determination of the effects of the varying loading further comprises determining reflected energy received by the antenna.

5. In the method of claim 4, step (b) further comprises determining a representation of the reflected energy and adjusting the gain of the at least one gain stage based on the representation of the reflected energy and the overall loop gain changes to substantially maintain the overall loop gain at the predetermined gain level, wherein the representation of the reflected energy includes a magnitude portion.

6. In the method of claim 4, step (b) further comprises determining a vector representation of the reflected energy and adjusting the gain of the at least one gain stage based on the vector representation of the reflected energy to substantially maintain the overall loop gain at the predetermined gain level, wherein the vector representation of the reflected energy includes a magnitude portion and a phase portion.

7. A method for a transmitter to compensate for varying loading without utilization of an isolator, wherein the transmitter includes closed loop feedback, at least one linear amplifying element, an antenna, a signal source, and at least one gain stage, wherein the closed loop feedback substantially maintains linear operation of the at least one amplifying element, wherein the signal source provides signals to the at least one linear amplifying element for amplification, and wherein the varying loading substantially occurs as a result of reflected energy being received by the antenna, the method comprises the steps of;

a) determining, by the transmitter, a representation of the reflected energy

b) adjusting, by the transmitter, signal source level of the signals provided by the signal source to the at least one amplifying element based on the representation of the reflected energy;

the method further comprises the steps of;

c) determining, by the transmitter, effects of the varying loading on overall loop gain of the transmitter to determine overall loop gain changes;

d) adjusting, by the transmitter, the gain of the at least one gain stage based on the representation of the of the reflected energy and the overall loop gain changes to substantially maintain the overall loop gain at a predetermined gain level.

8. In the method of claim 7, step (d) further comprises adjusting the gain of the at least one gain stage based on a vector representation of the reflected energy to substantially maintain the overall loop gain at the predetermined gain level, wherein the vector representation of the reflected energy includes a magnitude portion and a phase portion.