Foot control mechanism for a dental apparatus

• US 5,423,231 A
• Filed: 04/28/1993
• Issued: 06/13/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 05/18/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sirona Dental Systems GmbH & Co. KG.
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Hain, Josef, Helfrich, Hans, Landgraf, Hermann
• Primary Examiner(s): LUONG, VINH
• Application Number:
  US08/053,420
• Time in Patent Office: 776 Days
• Field of Search: 74/512, 74/560, 74/561, 74/562, 433/101, 200/86.5
• US Class Current: 74/561
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 1/0023 Foot control
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 1/445 about a central fulcrum
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 25/04 Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 25/041 having a generally flat operating member depressible at different locations to operate different controls
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 3/14 adapted for operation by a part of the human body other than the hand, e.g. by foot
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 3/50 with indexing or locating means, e.g. indexing by ball and spring
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/20528 Foot operated
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/20888 Pedals
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/20894 Treadles

Abstract

A foot control mechanism for a dental apparatus has a tiltable actuation member mounted on a base part and an arrangement for holding the tiltable actuation member in a neutral position, which requires sufficient force to move the actuation member in either direction from the neutral position to a switch position. To accomplish this, the structure includes a mounting arrangement utilizing a pair of spaced-apart bearings extending parallel to each other which bearings receive projections on the other element and, preferably, a catch member is provided which provides a resistant force from movement from the neutral position.

Claims

1. A foot control mechanism for a dental apparatus comprising a base part having a base plate with a longitudinal axis of symmetry, a plurality of switch control elements being mounted on the base plate, an actuation member containing a switch plate, means for mounting the actuation member on the base plate for tilting movement from a neutral position into at least two switching positions directly opposite one another for triggering a switch/control function of at least one of the plurality of switch control elements, said means for mounting including a pair of spaced apart arrangements, each arrangement including a bearing seat on the base plate receiving a projection of the switch plate to form a bearing for the switch plate to tilt on the base plate, said arrangements being positioned with the bearing seats having their axes extending parallel to one another and transverse relative to the longitudinal axis of symmetry.

2. A foot control mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the switch control elements are arranged in a plane of the bearing seats so that when one of the projections is disposed in one of the bearing seats, an activation element of a switch control element associated with the one bearing seat is depressed.

3. A foot control mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the switch control elements are arranged laterally offset with reference to the longitudinal axis of symmetry of the base plate.

4. A foot control mechanism according to claim 2, wherein both switch positions have a switch element provided with an actuation element allocated to them and both switch elements are arranged with their actuation elements being engaged by the actuation member when the actuation member is in the neutral position.

5. A foot control mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the means for mounting includes a leaf spring, said leaf spring being constructed to resiliently connect the switch plate to the base plate, wherein the leaf spring presses the projections of the arrangements of the switch plate against the bearing seats when the actuation member is in the neutral position.

6. A foot control mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the leaf spring embraces a projection on the base plate and supports a full floating axle mounted in the switch plate.

7. A foot control mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the leaf spring is fashioned as an element that can be easily detached from the base plate.

8. A foot control mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the projection of the base plate has a T-shaped cross section and the leaf spring has end portions for grasping the exposed ends of the T of the projection.

9. A foot control mechanism for a dental apparatus comprising a base part, a plurality of switch control elements being mounted on the base part, an actuation member, means for mounting the actuation member on the base part for movement from a neutral position into at least two switching positions directly opposite one another for triggering a switch/control function of at least one of the plurality of switch control elements, said means for mounting including a pair of arrangements, each arrangement including a bearing seat receiving a projection, said arrangements being positioned with the bearing seats having their axes extending parallel to one another and spaced apart, and detent means for providing a defined retaining force for forming a pressure point which must be overcome to enable the actuation member to be moved from the neutral position, said detent means including a first catch element mounted in the base part engaging an element on the actuation member, said base part having stops for preventing further movement of the actuation member after a short movement from the neutral position.

10. A foot control mechanism according to claim 9, wherein the retaining force of the detent means decreases or becomes ineffective after the pressure point has been overcome and wherein a restoring force, which is lower in comparison to the retaining force, increases and take effect when the stop in the switch position is reached.

11. A foot control mechanism according to claim 9, wherein the actuation member comprises a pedal that is mounted for pivotable movement relative to a switch plate in a horizontal plane around a vertical axis, wherein the switch plate contains a spring beam which interacts, first, with the pedal with the assistance of a dog element received in a slot, said detent means includes a second catch element mounted on the switch plate.

12. A foot control mechanism according to claim 11, wherein the switch plate and the spring beam are constructed as a one-piece part.

13. A foot control mechanism according to claim 12, wherein the one-piece part is a plastic part.

14. A foot control mechanism according to claim 12, wherein the spring beam is fashioned approximately in a T shape with a cross leg, wherein the ends of the cross leg contain actuation surfaces for engaging switch/control elements arranged on the base plate.

15. A foot control mechanism according to claim 11, wherein the second catch element contains stops for limiting the amount of movement of the spring beam from the neutral position.

16. A foot control mechanism according to claim 9, wherein the first and second catch elements are composed of an elastic deformable plastic.