Stress detecting device and method for monitoring breathing

• US 5,423,328 A
• Filed: 01/19/1994
• Issued: 06/13/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 01/20/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Benjamin Gavish
• Original Assignee: Benjamin Gavish
• Inventors: Gavish, Benjamin
• Primary Examiner(s): Sykes, Angela D.
• Application Number:
  US08/184,239
• Time in Patent Office: 510 Days
• Field of Search: 128/719, 128/721, 128/774, 128/782, 272/93, 272/125, 272/DIG. 4-5
• US Class Current: 600/534
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1135 by monitoring thoracic expansion
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6831 Straps, bands or harnesses

Abstract

Stress detecting device for monitoring respiration, including a base supporting a transducer responsive to forces applied, at least indirectly, thereon by a slideably engageable belt, for producing electrical signals representative of magnitudes of the forces, and an element allowing at least one component of the forces in a selected direction to be applied to the transducer, while supressing application of other components in other directions of the forces to the transducer. A method for detecting and monitoring circumferential changes in the chest or abdomen of a user resulting from breathing, is also disclosed.

Claims

1. Stress detecting device for monitoring respiration, comprising:

a base supporting a transducer responsive to forces applied, at least indirectly, thereon by a slideably engageable, at least partly elastic belt, said transducer producing electrical signals representative of magnitudes of said forces, and

means allowing at least one component of said forces in a selected direction to be applied to said transducer, while suppressing application of other components in other directions of said forces to the transducer.

2. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said base is U or V-shaped having two interconnected legs and said transducer and means are located between said legs and affixed to an inner surface of at least one of said legs.

3. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said base is in the form of a plate and said transducer is affixed across a recess made therein.

4. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said base is constituted by two plates interconnected along one side thereof by a hinge allowing said plates to move with respect to each other in one degree of freedom only and said transducer is affixed in between said plates.

5. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said base is in the form of two plates hingedly interconnected along two opposite sides thereof and said transducer is affixed in between said plates.

6. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said base is in the form of a rigid tubular frame having inner surfaces and including two spaced-apart flexible wall portions and at least one transducer affixed between one of said surfaces and said wall portions.

7. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said base further comprises means, at least attachable thereto, for allowing movement of said belt with respect thereto in one direction only while delimiting movements of said belt in other directions.

8. The device as claimed in claim 7, wherein said means for allowing movement of said belt in one direction only are cover means having a U-shaped configuration sized to be inter-engaged and retained by said base.

9. The device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising self-powered electronic circuit and display means for processing and displaying signals as transduced by said transducer when forces are applied thereto.

10. The device as claimed in claim 1 further including an elastic body member connected to the transducer to transmit forces thereto, the member having a curved top edge to facilitate the sliding of the belt thereon.

11. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said belt is detachably engageable therewith in a manner allowing a relative reciprocal movement thereinbetween along the length of the belt.

12. Stress detecting device, comprising a stretchable belt for converting deformations in the chest or abdomen of a user into mechanical stresses;

a stress-filter base means slidably engaging said belt for selecting components of said mechanical stresses;

a transducer converting said selected components into a measurable property;

means for isolating said components produced by said transducer and cover means for protecting said stress-filter base means and transducer from forces other than those eminating from stretching of said belt when worn by, and as a result of circumferential changes in the chest or abdomen associated with breathing motions of, the user.

13. A method for detecting and monitoring circumferential changes in the chest or abdomen of a user resulting from breathing, comprising:

surrounding said chest or abdomen with a stretchable belt;

converting deformations of said chest or abdomen due to breathing into mechanical stresses in said belt;

detecting said mechanical stresses associated with chest or abdomen deformations due to breathing while reducing detection of stresses in said belt not associated with respiratory functions by having a base supporting a transducer slidably engaged with the stretchable belt; and

transducing at least one component of said mechanical stresses into electrical displayable biosignals.