One-handed angioplasty steering device and method

• US 5,423,331 A
• Filed: 05/03/1991
• Issued: 06/13/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ramsey Foundation
• Original Assignee: Ramsey Foundation
• Inventors: Wysham, Douglas G.
• Primary Examiner(s): HINDENBURG, MAX F
• Application Number:
  US07/675,926
• Time in Patent Office: 1,502 Days
• Field of Search: 128/657, 128/772, 609/95, 609/164, 609/170, 226/107
• US Class Current: 600/585
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/22 Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for dilators A61M29/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00469 for insertion of instruments, e.g. guide wire, optical fibre
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/09041 Mechanisms for insertion of guide wires

Abstract

A steering device (2) for directing passage of a remote portion of an elongated member (4) such as a catheter guidewire, fiber optic bundle or the like, preferably a guidewire for use in percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. The steering device (2) includes a releasable gripping mechanism for releasably gripping a proximate portion of the elongated member (4). The gripping mechanism includes opposing gripping surfaces (30a) and (30b) which cooperate to grip the proximate portion of the elongated member (4) therebetween when said gripping mechanism is manipulated by the exertion of force so that the device (2) is in a gripping position and the device (2) grips the elongated member (4). The elongated member (4) can be inserted laterally into the device (2). A preferred embodiment (2") includes a living hinge (68) which biases the preferred steering device (2") to a partially open position wherein the wire (4") can be laterally inserted or removed from the device (2"). Methods of using the same are also claimed.

Claims

1. A steering device for directing passage of a remote portion of an elongated member, said steering device comprising releasable gripping means for releasably gripping a proximate portion of the elongated member when said gripping means in manipulated by the exertion of a force upon a gripping member of said gripping means so that the gripping member is moved into a gripping position, said steering device including releasable locking means for locking said gripping member in a gripping position in opposition to an opposing gripping face of said gripping means, said locking means including first and second engaging portions interconnected with said gripping member and said opposing gripping face, respectively, such that when said respective engaging portions are engaged with one another, and the gripping member is in the gripping position, the gripping member is retained in the gripping position by said engaged engaging portions.

2. The steering device of claim 1 wherein said locking means include a release lever which can be actuated when said locking means has been previously actuated to lock said gripping member in a gripping position, wherein the release lever can be actuated by exerting a force upon said release lever wherein said release lever unlocks said gripping member such that said gripping member is no longer in a gripping position.

3. The steering device of claim 2 wherein said device further comprises spring means for biasing said gripping member away from said elongated member such that said gripping member is disengaged from said member when said release lever is actuated to unlock said gripping member.

4. The steering device of claim 1 wherein said steering device has a single housing structure such that said steering device can be manipulated with one hand, said housing structure including an axial bore and channel means for receiving the elongated member transversely in said axial bore, wherein said elongated member can be inserted transversely into said steering device to occupy a position in the axial bore of said steering device via said channel means.

5. The steering device of claim 4 wherein said housing structure includes a pair of separately rotatable end caps, and wherein said channel means include radial channels in each of said pair of end caps, said housing structure including a main body, said main body including a radial body channel, wherein said elongated member can be inserted transversely into said device via said channel means when said radial channels and said radial body channel are in alignment.

6. A steering device for directing passage of a remote portion of a elongated member, said steering device comprising releasable gripping means for releasably gripping a proximate portion of the elongated member, said gripping means including a gripping member and an opposing gripping face which cooperate to grip the proximate portion of the elongated member when said gripping means is manipulated by the exertion of a force so that said gripping member is in a gripping position, said steering device including integral releasable locking means for locking said gripping member in the gripping position, said locking means including a latch member interconnected with said gripping member and an engaging portion interconnected with said opposing gripping face, said gripping member being retained in a gripping position when said latch member is engaged with said engaging portion.

7. A steering device for directing passage of a remote portion of an elongated member, said steering device comprising releasable gripping means for releasably gripping a proximate portion of the elongated member, said gripping means including opposing gripping surfaces which cooperate to grip the proximate portion of the elongated member when said gripping means is manipulated so that said opposing gripping surfaces are in a gripping position, said steering device further including releasable locking means for locking said gripping surfaces in said gripping position, said locking means being interconnected with said gripping means, wherein said steering device has a single housing structure such that said steering device can be readily manipulated with one hand.

8. The steering device of claim 7 wherein said gripping means include means for engaging and disengaging said releasable locking means.

9. The steering device of claim 8 wherein said gripping means include two opposing gripping members, each opposing gripping member including gripping surfaces.

10. The steering device of claim 9 wherein each opposing gripping member includes four gripping surfaces.

11. The steering device of claim 7 further comprising an axial bore and channel means for receiving the elongated member transversely in said axial bore, wherein said elongated member can be inserted transversely into said device to occupy a position in the axial bore of said device via said channel means.

12. A percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) steering device for directing passage of a remote portion of an elongated member, said steering device comprising releasable gripping means for releasably gripping a proximate portion of the elongated member, said gripping means including opposing gripping faces which cooperate to grip the proximate portion of the elongated member when said gripping faces are manipulated so that they are in a gripping position, said steering device including integral manipulation means interconnected with said gripping means for manipulating said faces into said gripping position, said steering device further including integral releasable locking means interconnected with said gripping means for locking said gripping faces in said gripping position, wherein said steering device has a single housing structure such that said steering device can be readily manipulated with one hand.

13. The PTA steering device of claim 12 wherein said locking means include opposing latching members interconnected with respective opposing gripping faces, wherein said latching members can be engaged within said steering device to lock said gripping faces in said gripping position.

14. A method for releasably engaging an elongated member so as to direct passage of a remote portion of the elongated member during percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and related medical procedures, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) slidably positioning a steering device having a single housing structure onto the elongated member by insertion of the elongated member into a bore of the housing structure; and

(b) simultaneously gripping the elongated member with said steering device and locking the steering device in a gripping state by manually applying a first force to an external surface of the steering device, wherein internal gripping faces of the steering device engage the elongated member.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein said steering device is slidably positioned onto the elongated member by engaging the member laterally and sliding it onto the elongated member.

16. The method of claim 14 further comprising the step of unlocking the steering device by applying a second force to an external surface of the steering device whereby the device is no longer in a gripping state and the elongated member can pass freely through said steering device.

17. The method of claim 14 further comprising the step of releasing the member by applying a second translational force on an external surface of the steering device whereby gripping faces of the steering device disengage from the elongated member.

18. A percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) steering device for directing passage of a remote portion of an elongated member, the device comprising opposing gripping members, each gripping member having a main body portion and a gripping flange, each of said gripping flanges having faces, the gripping faces of opposing gripping members cooperating to releasably grip a proximate portion of the elongated member when said opposing gripping members are manipulated so that said opposing gripping faces are in a gripping position, said gripping members including releasable locking means for locking said opposing gripping faces in said gripping position when opposing portions of said locking means are engaged, said opposing gripping faces being in a non-gripping position when said opposing portions of said locking means are disengaged, the elongated member sliding freely within said steering device when said opposing portions of said locking means are disengaged, and the elongated member being substantially bound in an engaged position with respect to said device when said opposing surfaces are in said gripping position and said locking means are engaged.

19. A method for releasably engaging an elongated member so as to direct passage of a remote portion of the elongated member during percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and related medical procedures, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) slidably positioning a steering device including releasable gripping means for releasably gripping a proximate portion of the elongated member by insertion of the elongated member into the device, said gripping means including opposing gripping surfaces which cooperate to grip the proximate portion of the elongated member therebetween when said gripping means in manipulated by the exertion of a translational force upon said gripping means so that gripping surfaces are moved into a gripping position; and

(b) simultaneously gripping the elongated member with said steering device and locking the steering device in a gripping state by applying a translational force to said gripping means, whereby gripping surfaces engage the elongated member.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein said steering device includes an axial bore and channel means for receiving the elongated member transversely in said axial bore, said step of slidably positioning said steering device onto the elongated member including inserting said elongated member into said channel means.

21. The method of claim 19 further comprising the step of unlocking the steering device by applying a second force to an external surface of the steering device whereby the device is no longer in a gripping state and the elongated member can pass freely through said steering device.

22. A steering device for manipulating a remote portion of an elongated member, said steering device comprising releasable gripping means for releasably gripping a proximate portion of the elongated member, said gripping means including opposing gripping surfaces which cooperate to grip the proximate portion of the elongated member therebetween when said gripping means are manipulated by the exertion of force upon said steering device so that said steering device is manipulated into a gripping position, said device further comprising living hinge means, said living hinge means including a resilient portion interconnected with said opposing gripping surfaces, wherein said hinge means bias said steering device toward a non-gripping position.

23. The steering device of claim 22 wherein said device is an integrally molded unit.

24. The steering device of claim 23 wherein said steering device further comprises engaging means for engaging opposing portions of said steering device together, said opposing portions of said steering device being interconnected by said living hinge means.

25. The steering device of claim 24 wherein said engaging means include locking means for locking said steering device in a gripping position.

26. The steering device of claim 25 wherein said locking means includes a releasable locking mechanism.

27. The steering device of claim 26 wherein said living hinge means biases said steering device toward a non-gripping position, wherein opposing portions of said steering device interconnected by said living hinge means can be engaged when said steering device is in an engaged non-gripping position, wherein the elongated member is free to slide within said steering device when the steering device is in the engaged non-gripping position.

28. The steering device of claim 27 wherein said steering device further comprises first and second halves defining an axial bore therebetween, said living hinge means biasing said steering device toward an open unengaged position wherein the elongated member can be inserted laterally into said axial bore to rest upon a plurality of centering pins extending from one opposing half to toward the other.