Method and apparatus for measuring the volume of a fluid

• US 5,423,781 A
• Filed: 05/11/1992
• Issued: 06/13/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 05/11/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: UAB Research Foundation (University of Alabama System)
• Original Assignee: UAB Research Foundation (University of Alabama System)
• Inventors: Alexander, David A., McCutcheon, Martin J.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US07/881,151
• Time in Patent Office: 1,128 Days
• Field of Search: 604/65, 604/317, 604/318, 604/319, 604/322, 604/326, 604/403, 604/404, 604/407, 128/771, 177/DIG. 5, 403/DIG. 1, 248/206.5, 248/309.4, 206/818, 220/236
• US Class Current: 604/318
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3621 Extra-corporeal blood circuits single-needle circuits A61M1/30
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3393 by weighing the reservoir
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 177/05 Magnets
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 206/818 Magnet

Abstract

A method and apparatus for measuring the volume of a fluid using a load cell transducer in which the container holding the fluid, such as a cardiotomy reservoir, is firmly but detachably engaged to an adapter for a load cell transducer. Further, this invention relates to a method and apparatus for detecting the presence and alignment of the container on a load cell so as to allow accurate measurement of the volume of a fluid contained within the container. The apparatus generally includes a magnetic ring on a bottom-facing surface of the container, a metallic ring on an upward-facing surface of the mounting adapter for the load cell and a sensor capable of detecting a magnetic field.

Claims

1. An apparatus for measuring the volume of a fluid using a load cell transducer, comprising:

a) amounting adapter to be positioned on top of the transducer;

b) a container capable of receiving a fluid, wherein the container is detachably engageable with the mounting adapter;

c) a first magnetic means attached to the container;

d) a second magnetic means attached to the mounting adapter such that the first magnetic means enrages the second magnetic means when the container is properly seated on the mounting adapter on the transducer; and

e) means for sensing whether the container is engaged with the mounting adapter so as to determine whether the container is properly seated thereon, wherein the means for sensing whether the container is engaged with the mounting adapter senses the presence of a magnetic field.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first magnetic means is a metallic element located on a downward-facing surface of the container and the second magnetic means is a magnet located on an upward-facing surface of the mounting adapter.

9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the Hall effect sensor is in a notch on the second magnetic means.

2. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the first magnetic means is a magnet located on a downward-facing surface of the container and the second magnetic means is a metallic element located on an upward-facing surface of the mounting adapter on the transducer, such that the magnet can magnetically engage the metallic element.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the magnet is a ceramic magnet.

4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the magnet is a flexible rubber type magnet.

5. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the magnet generates a field strength of about 200 gauss at a distance of up to about 1/8 inch from the surface of the magnet.

6. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the metallic element is a stainless steel plate shaped so as to be capable of detachably engaging the magnet.

8. An apparatus for measuring the volume of a fluid using a load cell transducer, comprising:

a) a mounting adapter to be positioned on top of the transducer;

b) a container capable of receiving a fluid., wherein the container is detachably engageable with the mounting adapter;

c) a first magnetic means attached to the container;

d) a second magnetic means attached to the mounting adapter such that the first magnetic means engages the second magnetic means when the container is properly seated on the mounting adapter on the transducer; and

e) means for sensing whether the container is engaged with the mounting adapter so as to determine whether the container is properly seated thereon, wherein the sensing means comprise a Hall effect sensor on the second magnetic means.

10. An apparatus for measuring the volume of a fluid using a load cell transducer, comprising:

a) a mounting adapter to be positioned on top of the transducer;

b) a container capable of receiving a fluid, wherein the container is detachably engageable with the mounting adapter;

c) a first magnetic means attached to the container;

d) a second magnetic means attached to the mounting adapter such that the first magnetic means engages the second magnetic means when the container is properly seated on the mounting adapter on the transducer; and

e) means for sensing whether the container is engaged with the mounting adapter so as to determine whether the container is properly seated thereon, wherein the sensing means comprise at least two Hall effect sensors spaced apart on the second magnetic means.

11. An apparatus for measuring the volume of a fluid using a load cell transducer, comprising:

a) a mounting adapter to be positioned on top of the transducer;

b) a container capable of receiving a fluid, wherein the container is detachably engageable with the mounting adapter;

c) a first magnetic means attached to the container;

d) a second magnetic means attached to the mounting adapter such that the first magnetic means engages the second magnetic means when the container is properly seated on the mounting adapter on the transducer; and

e) means for sensing whether the container is engaged with the mounting adapter so as to determine whether the container is properly seated thereon, wherein the sensing means comprise two Hall effect sensors placed 180 degrees apart on the second magnetic means on the mounting adapter.

12. In a method for automatically measuring the volume of a fluid in a container employing the step of transmitting digitally-coded signals from a load cell transducer to a computer having output means, the improvement comprising the steps of:

a) providing a first magnetic means attached to the container;

b) providing a load cell transducer mounting adapter positioned on top of the transducer, wherein a second magnetic means is attached to the mounting adapter such that the first magnetic means engages the second magnetic means when the container is properly seated on the mounting adapter;

c) placing the fluid container on the mounting adapter so as to seat the container;

d) providing at least two Hall effect sensors located within the second magnetic means;

e) providing a Hall effect sensing circuit for sensing whether the container is engaged with the mounting adapter and whether the container is properly seated thereon;

f) automatically sensing whether the at least two Hall effect sensors are energized;

g) if all of the at least two Hall effect sensors are energized, automatically calculating the fluid volume in the container; and

h) if at least one of the at least two Hall effect sensors is not energized, replacing the container on the mounting adapter so as to seat the container and repeating the automatically sensing step until the container is seated properly.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising the steps of:

i) following step c), automatically ascertaining the weight corresponding to the voltage output of the load cell transducer;

j) comparing the weight ascertained in step j) to the weight of the container to verify the presence of the container on the load cell adapter.