Vasoocclusion device containing radiopaque fibers

• US 5,423,849 A
• Filed: 01/15/1993
• Issued: 06/13/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 01/15/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Target Therapeutics, Inc. (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Target Therapeutics, Inc. (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Engelson, Erik T., Samson, Gene
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US08/005,478
• Time in Patent Office: 879 Days
• Field of Search: 606/191, 606/195, 606/198, 606/200, 623/1, 623/11, 128/899, 604/52, 604/53, 604/57, 604/60
• US Class Current: 606/191
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12022 Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires plugging an opening in the wall of an organ A61B17/0057; occluders for the cervical canal A61F6/146; vas deferens occluders A61F6/20
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12113 within an aneurysm
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12172 having a pre-set deployed three-dimensional shape methods of manufacturing A61B2017/00526
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12177 comprising additional materials, e.g. thrombogenic, having filaments, having fibers or being coated
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/39 Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0043 characterised by structural features
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0108 using radio-opaque or ultrasound markers

Abstract

This invention is a vasoocclusive device. More particularly, it is a tubular vasoocclusion braid woven from at least radiopaque fibers. The braid may also be partially woven from radiolucent fibers. Optionally, the device may contain a fibrous center or wick in its interior. The device may be continuous or segmented and a fibrous covering or element may be attached.

Claims

1. A vasoocclusive device comprising a braided tubular member of braided fibers at least a portion of said braided fibers being radiopaque and at least a portion of said braided fibers being radiolucent and said tubular member having an interior cavity and a proximal and a distal end and is of a size suitable for occluding a chosen site within the human vasculature.

2. The device of claim 1 where the tubular member of braided fibers has a diameter of 0.015 to 0.018 inches.

3. The device of claim 2 where the radiolucent fibers are selected from polyesters, polyglycolic acid, polylactic acid, fluoropolymers, polyamides, and silk.

4. The device of claim 3 where the radiolucent fibers comprise a polyester.

5. The device of claim 1 where the radiopaque fibers comprise metals or polymers.

6. The device of claim 5 where the braided radiopaque fibers are selected from platinum, tungsten, gold, silver, tantalum, and alloys thereof, shape memory alloys, and stainless steels.

7. The device of claim 6 where the braided radiopaque fibers comprise a platinum-tungsten alloy.

8. The device of claim 6 where the braided radiopaque fibers comprise a shape memory alloy.

9. The device of claim 8 where at least a portion of the braided radiopaque fibers comprise Nitinol.

10. The device of claim 1 additionally comprising fibers tied to the braided fibers in the braided tubular member.

11. The device of claim 10 where the fibers tied to the braided tubular member are tied at multiple locations.

12. The device of claim 10 where the fibers tied to the braided fibers are tied so as to form tassels.

13. The device of claim 1 where the braided tubular member contains radiolucent fibers within the interior cavity.

14. The device of claim 13 where the radiolucent fibers in the interior cavity extend from the tubular member'"'"'s distal end to the tubular member'"'"'s proximal end.

15. The device of claim 13 where the radiolucent fibers in the interior cavity are selected from polyesters, polyglycolic acid, polylactic acid, fluoropolymers, polyamides, and silk.

16. The device of claim 15 where the radiolucent fibers in the interior cavity comprise a polyester.