Personal scanner/computer for displaying shopping lists and scanning barcodes to aid shoppers

• US 5,424,524 A
• Filed: 06/24/1993
• Issued: 06/13/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 06/24/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: DCCP, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Scan-Em
• Inventors: Fish, Ronald C., Ruppert, Jonathan P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hajec, Donald
• Assistant Examiner(s): Frech, Karl D.
• Application Number:
  US08/082,257
• Time in Patent Office: 719 Days
• Field of Search: 235/383, 235/462, 364/401, 364/402, 364/403, 364/709.02, 364/710.02
• US Class Current: 705/17
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 17/00 Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06315 Needs-based resource requirements planning or analysis
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/087 Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/204 comprising interface for record bearing medium or carrier for electronic funds transfer or payment credit
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/208 Input by product or record sensing, e.g. weighing or scanner processing
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/387 Payment using discounts or coupons relating to marketing G06Q30/02
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/02 by keys or other credit registering devices
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/0618 by carts
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 1/0045 with a code reader for reading of an identifying code of the article to be registered, e.g. barcode reader or radio-frequency identity [RFID] reader
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 1/0081 the reader being a portable scanner or data reader G07G1/009 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 5/00 Receipt-giving machines cash registers giving receipts G07G1/00

Abstract

A personal bar code scanning device for aiding shoppers in keeping track of their expenditures and speeding the process of check-out and taking advantage of coupons. A microprocessor coupled to a bar code reader, a communication port, an audible feedback device and a touchscreen or light pen and display combination carrys out bar code scanning in a store as a shopper shops. The user selects a shopping list from a collection of one or more shopping lists or creates a new list from a database or by spelling out the items to purchase on a keyboard. The user then downloads the store'"'"'s current price list by modem or by connecting to the store computer when the store is entered. When the shopper wishes to purchase an item, the personal bar code scanning device is placed adjacent to the bar code on the package of the item and the user presses a button to scan the bar code. The bar code is then imaged by a CCD device, and the pattern of light and dark bars is decoded into an ASCII string which is stored in memory and compared to the current shopping list and the current price list. When a match is found, the display is changed to indicate the item scanned has been put in the basket. The price of the item is then added to the running total. In some embodiments, when the price list is downloaded, there is automatically downloaded a coupon list of items currently on sale. When an item is scanned, the ASCII identification string is compared to the coupon list, and, if a match is found, the discount from the coupon is automatically applied before updating the running total. In some embodiments, a magnetic security strip is used next to the bar code. The personal bar code scanner includes a pair of permanent magnets or electromagnets to generate a D.C. or nonvarying magnetic field which can envelope the magnetic security strip to deactivate it when an item has been scanned. This prevents the item from setting off security alarms when passing a security device at a store exit. In some embodiments, the Personal Scanner™ device is mounted on a shopping cart for use by user'"'"'s who do not own their own devices.

Claims

1. An barcode scanning apparatus for aiding a shopper, comprising:

memory for storing a computer program and data;

a processing means coupled to said memory and capable of executing said computer program;

display/user input means coupled to said processing means for displaying data received from said processing means and for receiving user input data and transmitting said user input data to said processing means;

communication means coupled to said processing means for allowing bidirectional transfer of data into and out said processing means;

barcode reading means coupled to said processing means for scanning barcodes and conveding each barcode to the corresponding string of characters encoded within said barcode which can be stored by said processing means;

a software program(s) stored in said memory for execution by said processing means comprising;

means for storing one or more shopping list(s) and for displaying a selectable one of said shopping list(s) as the active shopping list;

means for receiving a command to scan an item and for causing said processing means to issue a command to said barcode reading means to cause a barcode associated with said item to be read and to receive and store the string of characters generated by said barcode reading means as a result of scanning said barcode, and for causing said string of characters to be compared to the entries of said displayed shopping list, and for causing said processing means to alter the display of any item on said shopping list which has a description matching an item on said shopping list, said alteration of said display for the purpose of indicating that said item has been scanned;

means for downloading scanned data to another computer coupled to said processing means through said communication means.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said software program further comprises means for downloading a current price list by causing said processing means to log onto another computer through said communication means and downloading whatever price list is current at the time for items in a store which is stored in said other computer.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said software program includes means for comparing a selected price list to one or more other price lists stored in said memory, and for displaying item(s) that have risen In price and/or items that have fallen in price.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said means for comparing displays Items that have risen in price differently than Items which have fallen in price.

5. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said software program includes means for receiving user input regarding a desired budget and for displaying the desired budget as the desired maximum expenditure on said display/user input means.

6. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said software program includes means coupled to barcode reading means and to said display/user input means, for extracting price data from said price list for each item scanned by said barcode reading means, and for keeping a running total of expenditure corresponding to the sum of the prices of all items scanned, and for displaying said running total.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said software program includes means for receiving input from a user indicating when said user is done shopping, and for comparing the list of items scanned to said active shopping list and for altering the display on said display/user input means of said shopping list so as to draw attention to any forgotten items which are on said active shopping list but which have not been scanned.

8. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said means for downloading a shopping list further comprises means for downloading a current coupon savings or discount list from another computer coupled to said processing means via said communication means and for storing said coupon list in said memory, said means for downloading a current coupon savings or discount list also coupled to said barcode reading means such that whenever an item is scanned, a product identification encoded in said string of characters decoded by said barcode reading means is compared to said coupon list, and if a match is found, for extracting the coupon savings or discount of the matching coupon and automatically deducting the coupon savings or discount from the coupon matching the item scanned from the current price of the item extracted from said price list and adding the result to said running total of the cost of all items scanned.

9. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said software program further comprises means coupled to said processing means and to display/user input means, for receiving and storing credit card data from one or more credit cards, and for receiving a user selection, entered via said display/user input means, of a particular one of said credit cards for use in purchasing the items scanned by said barcode scanning means and for downloading said selected credit card data and said running total of all items scanned by said barcode scanning means to another computer coupled to said processing means via said communication means for purposes of paying for the items scanned by said barcode scanning means.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said communication means is an infrared transceiver local area network interface and a suitable driver program therefor stored in said memory.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said communication means includes a modem and a suitable communication program stored in said memory.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for storing one or more shopping lists includes means for creating custom shopping lists wherein the user can enter new items on or delete items from an existing shopping list, or create an entirely new shopping list.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said display/user input means is a touchscreen including means for transferring data to said processing means indicating user selections based upon where on said touchscreen said user touched a displayed item or selection alternative.

14. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said display/user input means is a touchscreen including means for transferring data to said processing means indicating user selections based upon where on said touchscreen said user touched a displayed item or selection alternative, and wherein said means for storing one or more shopping lists includes means for creating custom shopping lists wherein the user can enter new items on an existing shopping list by touching an item on a displayed list of items from a database of available items, or delete items on an existing shopping list by touching the item on said shopping list displayed on said touchscreen.

15. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said barcode scanning apparatus has a window therein through which light from barcodes to be scanned enters the device, and wherein items to be scanned have thereon magnetic security strips which are used with magnetic detectors at the store exits to detect shoplifting violations, and wherein said barcode scanning apparatus further comprises two direct current electromagnets mounted adjacent said window on said barcode scanning apparatus so as to generate a nonalternating magnetic field when said processing means receives a command from said shopper to scan a barcode affixed to an item, said nonalternating magnetic field deactivating said magnetic security strip when said magnetic security strip has been enveloped by said nonalternating magnetic field during the barcode scanning process.

16. An apparatus for aiding a shopper, comprising:

a barcode scanning device mounted on said shopping cart comprising;

a memory for storing a computer program and data;

a processor capable of executing a computer program;

display/user input device coupled to said processor for displaying data received from said processor and for receiving user input data and transmitting said data to said processor;

modem/local area network interface circuit coupled to said processor for allowing bidirectional transfer of data into and out said processor to another computer via phone lines or local area network connections;

a barcode reading device coupled to said processor for scanning barcodes and converting each barcode to the corresponding string of characters encoded within said barcode which can be stored and displayed by said processor;

a software program(s) in execution by said processor comprising;

a routine for storing one or more shopping list(s) and for displaying a selectable one of said shopping list(s) as the active shopping list on said display/user input device;

a comparison routine for receiving a command to scan an item and for causing said processor to issue a command to said barcode reading device to cause a barcode associated with said item to be read and to receive and store the string of characters generated by said barcode reading device as a result of scanning said barcode, and for causing said string of characters to be compared to the entries of said displayed shopping list, and for causing said processor to alter the display of any item on said shopping list which has a description at least partially matching an item on said shopping list, said alteration of said display for the purpose of indicating that said item has been scanned;

a routine for downloading scanned data to another computer coupled to said processor through said modem/local area network interface circuit.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein items to be scanned have mounted thereon magnetic security strips which are used with magnetic detectors at the store exits to detect shoplifting violations, and wherein said apparatus further comprises two direct current electromagnets mounted on said apparatus so as to generate a nonalternating magnetic field when said processor receives a command from said shopper to scan a barcode affixed to an item, said nonalternating magnetic field deactivating said magnetic security strip when said magnetic security strip has been enveloped by said nonalternating magnetic field during the barcode scanning process.

18. The apparatus of claim 16 further comprising a shopping cart to which said barcode scanning device is mounted, and wherein said comparison routine includes means for comparing the string of characters identifying a scanned product decoded by said barcode reading device to the currently displayed shopping list, and, if any word of the product identification string matches any word of an entry on said shopping list, for displaying on said display/user input device all the possible matches having the matching word therein in a list of items having that word therein downloaded from another computer coupled to said processor by said modem/local area network interface device and for receiving a user selection of an item from said list entered via said display/user input device, and for extracting the price of said selected item from said price list and adding said price to a running total price for all items which have been scanned and for displaying the result on said display/user input device.

19. An apparatus for aiding a shopper, comprising:

a memory for storing a computer program and data;

a microprocessor coupled to said memory, and capable of executing said computer program;

a touchscreen coupled to said microprocessor for displaying data received from said microprocessor and relaying data entered by a user to said microprocessor;

an communication means coupled to said microprocessor for allowing bidirectional transfer of data into and out said microprocessor;

a barcode reader coupled to said microprocessor for scanning barcodes and converting each barcode to the corresponding string of characters encoded within said barcode which can be stored and displayed by said microprocessor;

a software program(s) in execution by said microprocessor comprising;

means for storing one or more shopping list(s) in said memory and for displaying on said touchscreen a selectable one of said shopping list(s) as the active shopping list;

means for downloading from another computer storing current price list for items available for purchase in a store, said downloading carried out via said communication means, and for storing in said memory said current price list downloaded from said other computer and also for storing in said memory a plurality of other price lists from other stores or older prices lists from the store to be shopped, and for comparing the prices on said current price list with a selectable one or more of said other price lists stored in said memory;

means for receiving a command to scan an item and for causing said microprocessor to issue a command to said charge coupled device barcode reader to cause a barcode associated with said item to be read and to receive and store the string of characters generated by said charge coupled device barcode reader as a result of scanning said barcode, and for causing said string of characters to be compared to the entries of said displayed shopping list, and for causing said microprocessor to alter the display on said touchscreen of any item on said displayed shopping list which has a description matching an item on said shopping list, said alteration of said display for the purpose of indicating that said item has been scanned, and for extracting the price of the matching item from said price list and adding it to a running total of items scanned;

means for downloading scanned product identification data from the barcodes of items which have been selected for purchase and scanned and said running total to another computer coupled to said microprocessor through said communication means;

means for receiving and storing credit card data for one or more credit cards, and for receiving a user selection of a particular one of said credit cards for use in purchasing the scanned items and downloading said selected credit card data to another computer via said communication means.

20. The apparatus of claim 19 wherein said barcode reader is a charge coupled device class and wherein said communication means is an infrared transceiver local area network interface.

21. The apparatus of claim 19 wherein items to be scanned have thereon magnetic security strips which are used with magnetic detectors at the store exits to detect shoplifting violations, and wherein said apparatus further comprises two direct current electromagnets mounted on said apparatus so as to generate a nonalternating magnetic field when said processor receives a command from said shopper to scan a barcode affixed to an item, said nonalternating magnetic field deactivating said magnetic security strip when said magnetic security strip has been enveloped by said nonalternating magnetic field during the barcode scanning process.

22. The apparatus of claim 19 wherein items to be scanned have thereon magnetic security strips which are used with magnetic detectors at the store exits to detect shoplifting violations, and wherein said apparatus further comprises two permanent magnets mounted on said apparatus so as to generate a nonalternating magnetic field which deactivates said magnetic security strip when said magnetic security strip has been enveloped by said nonalternating magnetic field at least once.