System for encoding and displaying captions for television programs

• US 5,424,785 A
• Filed: 03/22/1994
• Issued: 06/13/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 03/22/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: National Captioning Institute
• Original Assignee: National Captioning Institute
• Inventors: Orphan, David W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Groody, James J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Metjahic, Safet
• Application Number:
  US08/215,567
• Time in Patent Office: 448 Days
• Field of Search: 348/722, 348/844, 348/460, 348/461, 348/478, 348/476, 348/473, 348/552, 348/1, 348/9, 348/8, 348/474, 348/468, 348/467, 348/465, 348/469, 348/605, 348/705, 348/4, 348/589, 348/600 , 348/510, 348/512
• US Class Current: 348/722
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/085 using a television receiver, e.g. viewdata system
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/278 Subtitling
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0255 Display systems therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0885 for the transmission of subtitles

Abstract

A system for encoding, storing, and displaying captions includes a modem for transmitting a signal including one or more closed captions generated in real time, a videotape player for playing a videotape of a television program including both a video signal and a time code signal corresponding to a time position of the video tape, an encoder for receiving the video signal and a caption input and integrating the video signal and the caption input into one integrated signal for transmission, and a computer that receives captions from the modem and a time code output from the video tape player. The computer transmits the received captions to an encoder and simultaneously generates data records storing the received captions with a time code stamp corresponding to the time code signal input when the caption was received. When a playback of the captioned television program is desired, the computer retrieves the stored caption data record and synchronizes the time code stamp of each caption in the data record with the received time code output. Thus, the computer supplies the synchronized caption to the encoder for insertion into the video signal from the videotape player, whereby captions are provided for refeeds of television programs without requiring a second generation recording of the originally captioned feed.

Claims

1. An apparatus for providing captions for a television signal, the captions comprising a plurality of words for superposition over a video portion of the television signal, the apparatus comprising:

a modem for transmitting caption data over a telephone line, the caption data including one or more captions generated in real time;

a videotape player for playing a videotape, the videotape player having a video output for producing a video signal and a time code output for producing a time code signal corresponding to a time position of the video tape;

a computer coupled to the telephone line over which the modem transmits, and coupled to the time code output of the videotape player, the computer comprising;

means for receiving the caption data transmitted by the modem,

means for receiving the time code signal from the videotape player,

means for transmitting the received caption data,

means for generating data records comprising the received caption data and a time stamp corresponding to the received time code signal,

means for storing the generated data records to a disk file, and

means for retrieving the data records stored to the disk file, matching the time stamp of each data record in the disk file with the received time code signal, and transmitting the caption data corresponding to the matched time stamp; and

an encoder having a video input for receiving the video signal from the videotape player and a caption input for receiving caption data transmitted by the computer, wherein the encoder integrates the received video signal and the received caption data to produce an integrated television signal and transmits the integrated television signal.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the computer concurrently transmits the received caption data and creates a disk file of stored data records containing the received caption data with time stamps.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a remote terminal coupled to the modem from which control commands controlling operation of the computer may be provided.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the computer further comprises

means for generating acknowledgement signals indicating operating status of the computer, and

means for transmitting the acknowledgement signals to the remote terminal through the modem.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the computer further comprises means for transmitting the acknowledgement signals to the encoder to be integrated into the received video signal.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the computer further comprises

means for generating acknowledgement signals indicating operating status of the computer, and

means for transmitting the acknowledgement signals to the encoder to be integrated with the received video signal.

7. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the remote terminal comprises a display screen allowing an operator to monitor the operation status of the computer and displaying options available to the operator.

8. In an apparatus for providing captions for a television signal comprising a modem for transmitting caption data over a telephone line, a videotape player for playing a videotape wherein the videotape player has a video output for producing a video signal and a time code output for producing a time code signal corresponding to a time position of the video tape, a computer coupled to the telephone line over which the modem transmits and coupled to the time code output of the videotape player, and an encoder having a video input for receiving the video signal from the videotape player and a caption input for receiving caption data transmitted by the computer, wherein the encoder integrates the received video signal and the received caption data to produce an integrated television signal and transmits the integrated television signal:

means for receiving the caption data transmitted by the modem,

means for receiving the time code signal from the videotape player,

means for transmitting the received caption data,

means for generating data records comprising the received caption data and a time stamp corresponding to the received time code signal,

means for storing the generated data records to a disk file, and

means for retrieving the data records stored to the disk file, matching the time stamp of each data record in the disk file with the received time code signal, and transmitting the caption data corresponding to the matched time stamp.

9. A method of providing captions for a television signal, the captions comprising a plurality of words for superimposition over a video portion of the television signal, the method comprising the steps of:

broadcasting a television program from a master videotape;

generating caption data concurrently with the television program broadcast;

transmitting the generated caption data over a telephone line to a remote computer;

receiving the transmitted caption data at the remote computer;

providing the received caption data to an encoder for integrating the caption data into a video signal from the master videotape and transmitting the integrated signal;

time stamping the received caption data with a time code corresponding to a time position of the master videotape;

storing the time-stamped caption data to a file on the remote computer;

retrieving the stored time-stamped caption data from the file during a subsequent broadcast of the television program;

synchronizing the retrieved time-stamped caption data with time codes read from the master videotape;

providing the synchronized caption data to the encoder for integrating the synchronized caption data into the video signal from the master videotape and transmitting the integrated signal.