Intelligent power switcher

• US 5,424,903 A
• Filed: 01/12/1993
• Issued: 06/13/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 01/12/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Jingpin Technologies, LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Tandy Corporation (RS Legacy Corp.)
• Inventors: Schreiber, Paul T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellinen, A. D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Fleming, Fritz M.
• Application Number:
  US08/003,138
• Time in Patent Office: 882 Days
• Field of Search: 307/38-41, 361/166
• US Class Current: 361/166
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/266 Arrangements to supply power to external peripherals either directly from the computer or under computer control, e.g. supply of power through the communication port, computer controlled power-strips
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2200/261 PC controlled powerstrip
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00012 using an auxiliary transmission line
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/0005 the elements or equipment being or involving power plugs or sockets
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/00 Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof

Abstract

An intelligent power switching system for controlling the electrical connection of a power source to each of a plurality of outputs, such as personal computer components or electronic entertainment equipment. Switch circuitry is coupled to relay circuitry for generating signals responsive to user commands to select an "on" or "off" state with respect to each output. A processor receives switching signals and generates control signals to effect actuation of the relays. Responsive to user programming commands, the processor stores the switching signals, their sequence and the time delay between their generation. Responsive to a subsequent abbreviated user "power-on" command, the processor generates control signals by reading the stored switching signals, their sequence and time delay, and automatically actuates the relays with respect to each output in the same order and with the same time delay as defined by the user programming commands. A "power off" command causes the relays to be actuated in the reverse order.

Claims

1. Power switching apparatus for controlling electrical connection of a power source via conductive lines to each of a plurality of outputs, the apparatus comprising:

relay means connected in series with said lines for selective actuation, with respect to each said output, between a first power state and a second power state;

switch means comprising a plurality of switch elements, with at least one of said switch elements corresponding to each said output, operably coupled to said relay means for generating switch signals with respect to each said output responsive to user commands to select from said states with respect to each said output; and

controller means coupled between said switch means and said relay means responsive to said switch signals for controlling said actuation of said relay means with respect to each said output, storing the sequence and time delay between said generation of said switch signals, and, immediately responsive to at least one subsequent switch signal corresponding to an abbreviated user command, reading said stored switch signals such that said relay means is actuated with respect to each said output according to said stored sequence and time delay.

2. Power switching apparatus for controlling electrical connection of a power source via conductive lines to each of a plurality of outputs, the apparatus comprising:

relay means connected in series with said lines for selective actuation, with respect to each said output, between a first power state and a second power state;

switch means comprising a plurality of switch elements, with at least one of said switch elements corresponding to each said output, operably coupled to said relay means for generating switch signals with respect to each said output responsive to user commands to select from said states with respect to each said output; and

controller means coupled between said switch means and said relay means responsive to said switch signals for controlling said actuation of said relay means with respect to each said output;

storing said switch signals, their sequence and the time delay between their generation when said switch signals correspond to a user programming command; and

, immediately responsive to at least one subsequent switch signal corresponding to an abbreviated user command, reading said stored switch signals, their sequence and time delay therebetween such that said relay means is actuated with respect to each said output in the same order and with the same time delay therebetween as defined by said user programming command.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said switch means is operably coupled in series to said controller means.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said switch means further comprises a visual indicator associated with each said switch element for indicating said state of each said output.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said visual indicator is a light emitting diode.

6. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said plurality of switch elements generate switch signals corresponding to said user programming commands.

7. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said plurality of switch elements comprise momentary contact switches.

8. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said switch means further comprises a master power switch coupled in parallel with said plurality of switch elements.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said master power switch generates switch signals corresponding to said abbreviated user command.

10. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said abbreviated command is a power-on command and said relay means is actuated with respect to each said output to said second state in which each said output is electrically connected to said power source.

11. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said abbreviated command is a power-off command and said stored switch signals and their sequence are read to actuate said relay means with respect to each said output in the reverse order to said first state in which each said output is electrically disconnected from said power source.

12. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said relay means comprises a relay switch associated with each said output for electrically connecting and electrically disconnecting a first said conductive line to each of said outputs and a master relay connected to each said relay switch for controlling the state of each said relay switch.

13. The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising a power monitor connected between said power source and said controller means for indicating failure of said power source to said controller means.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein responsive to said power failure indication, said controller means actuates a master relay means which simultaneously disconnects each said output.

15. Power switching apparatus for controlling electrical connection of a power source via conductive lines to each of a plurality of outputs, the apparatus comprising:

relay circuitry connected in series with said lines for selective actuation, with respect to each said output, between a first power state and a second power state;

switch circuitry having a plurality of switch elements, with at least one of said switch elements corresponding to each said outputs, operably coupled to said relay circuitry for generating switch signals with respect to each said output responsive to user commands to select from said states with respect to each said output; and

a controller coupled between said switch circuitry and said relay circuitry responsive to said switch signals for controlling said actuation of said relay circuitry with respect to each said output;

storing said switch signals, their sequence and the time delay between their receipt when said switch signals correspond to a user programming command; and

, immediately responsive to at least one subsequent switch signal corresponding to an abbreviated user command, reading said stored switch signals, their sequence and time delay therebetween such that said relay circuitry is actuated with respect to each said output in the same order and with the same time delay therebetween as defined by said user programming command.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein said abbreviated command is a power-on command and said relay circuitry is actuated with respect to each said output to said second state in which each said output is electrically connected to said power source.

17. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein said abbreviated command is a power-off command and said stored switch signals and their sequence are read to actuate said relay circuitry with respect to each said output in the reverse order to said first state in which each said output is electrically disconnected from said power source.

18. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein each said output is an A.C. electrical outlet.

19. A method for controlling electrical connection of a power source to each of a plurality of outputs, the method comprising:

connecting input switches to each said output in a corresponding manner for inputting user programming commands;

generating switch signals responsive to said user programming commands input with said input switches, for switching each said output, relative to said power source, between a first power state and a second power state;

storing said switch signals, their sequence and the time delay between their generation; and

responsive to a user power-on command, reading said stored switch signals, sequence and time delay and switching each said output from said first power state to said second power state in an order and with a time delay therebetween as defined by said stored sequence and time delay.

20. The method of claim 19 further comprising:

responsive to a user power-off command, reading said stored switch signals and sequence for switching each said output from said second power state to said first power state in an order which is the reverse of said stored sequence.

21. The method of claim 19 wherein in said first power state, said output is electrically disconnected from said power source.

22. The method of claim 19 wherein in said second power state, said output is electrically connected to said power source.

23. A method for controlling electrical connection of a power source via conductive lines to each of a plurality of outputs, the method comprising:

connecting relays in series with said lines for selective actuation, with respect to each said output, between a first state and a second state;

connecting input switches to each said output in a corresponding manner for inputting user commands;

generating switch signals responsive to said user commands input with said input switches, to switch said state with respect to each said output;

storing said switch signals, sequence and the time delay between their generation when said switch signals correspond to said user commands;

responsive to a subsequent switch signal corresponding to an abbreviated user command, reading said stored switch signals, their sequence and time delay and immediately generating control signals therefrom to switch said state with respect to each said output in an order and with a time delay therebetween as defined by said sequence and time delay.

24. The method of claim 23 wherein said abbreviated command is a power-on command and said relays are actuated with respect to each said output to said first state in which each said output is electrically connected to said power source.

25. The method of claim 23 wherein said abbreviated command is a power-off command and said relays are actuated with respect to each said output in the reverse order to said second state in which each said output is electrically disconnected from said power source.