Vehicle-surroundings monitoring apparatus

• US 5,424,952 A
• Filed: 03/15/1994
• Issued: 06/13/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Inventors: Asayama, Yoshiaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Gary
• Application Number:
  US08/213,086
• Time in Patent Office: 455 Days
• Field of Search: 364/443, 364/449, 364/460, 364/461, 348/113, 348/116, 348/118, 348/139, 340/435, 340/436, 340/903
• US Class Current: 701/200
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 9/008 for anti-collision purposes
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 11/12 using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves

Abstract

A vehicle-surroundings monitoring apparatus is free from mistakenly identifying a lane marker on a road surface or a guard rail as a vehicle traveling in the blind spot of a nearby lane. A distance detecting section detects the distance up to a vehicle which is traveling in the blind-spot of a nearby lane and which is captured by a plurality of windows as set on a display screen. A detecting range restricting section restricts a distance detecting range for each window to a predetermined range to thereby select as a nearby vehicle an object to which the distance is within the predetermined range.

Claims

1. A vehicle-surroundings monitoring apparatus which is mounted on a vehicle for monitoring nearby objects lying therearound, said apparatus comprising:

sensing means including two optical systems for sensing said objects lying around said vehicle from two different points and forming images of said objects on image sensor means;

display means for displaying images of said objects on a screen;

window setting means for setting a plurality of windows on the screen of said display means;

distance detecting means for detecting the distance to each object in each of said windows based on the principles of trigonometry by detecting a deviation between images of each object sensed by said two optical systems through comparison therebetween; and

detecting range .restricting means for restricting a distance detecting range for each window to a predetermined range to thereby select as a nearby vehicle an object to which the distance is within the predetermined range.

2. The vehicle-surroundings monitoring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said detecting range restricting means restricts said distance detecting range for each window to said predetermined range on the basis of prescribed road information.

3. The vehicle-surroundings monitoring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said detecting range restricting means limits a total range of shifting for each window to a specific value corresponding to said predetermined range upon detecting said deviation between the images of an object in each window sensed by said two optical systems.

4. The vehicle-surroundings monitoring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said predetermined range for each window is between a minimum value and a maximum value, the minimum value substantially corresponding to the shortest distance from the vehicle equipped with said apparatus to a nearby lane that is within the field of view of each window and that is adjacent a specific lane in which the vehicle equipped with said apparatus is travelling, the maximum value substantially corresponding to the longest distance therefrom to said nearby lane.