System and method for simultaneously authorizing multiple virtual channels

• US 5,425,101 A
• Filed: 12/03/1993
• Issued: 06/13/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/03/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Scientific-Atlanta Incorporated (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Sheldrick, Wayne S., Chan, Gary W. C., Woo, Arthur S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gregory, Bernarr E.
• Application Number:
  US08/160,848
• Time in Patent Office: 557 Days
• Field of Search: 380/3-5, 380/9, 380/10, 380/20, 380/23, 380/25, 380/49, 380/50, 370/60, 370/60.1, 370/80, 370/93, 370/94.1, 370/110.1, 370/58.1
• US Class Current: 380/212
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18578 Satellite systems for providing broadband data service to individual earth stations for selecting H04W; provisions for broadband connection, H04Q11/0478
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 40/90 specially adapted for satellite broadcast receiving
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2347 involving video stream encryption
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23614 Multiplexing of additional data and video streams arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information H04H20/28
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2362 Generation or processing of Service Information [SI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2365 Multiplexing of several video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/26606 for generating or managing entitlement messages, e.g. Entitlement Control Message [ECM] or Entitlement Management Message [EMM] arrangements for conditional access to broadcast information or to broadcast-related services H04H60/14
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4345 Extraction or processing of SI, e.g. extracting service information from an MPEG stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4347 Demultiplexing of several video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4348 Demultiplexing of additional data and video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4405 involving video stream decryption
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4623 Processing of entitlement messages, e.g. ECM [Entitlement Control Message] or EMM [Entitlement Management Message] arrangements for conditional access to broadcast information or to broadcast-related services H04H60/14
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6143 involving transmission via a satellite

Abstract

A decoder in a multiservice communication system receives a plurality of services as data streams, including video, audio, teletext, and utility data, multiplexed in sequence of frames. Each service defines a virtual channel. Virtual channel packets contained in the multiplex include information for locating the data streams that compose the virtual channels and information for decrypting the data streams. Each virtual channel packet is transmitted in the multiplex each session of frames. When a user selects more than one virtual channel at a given time, the decoder extracts a virtual channel packet for a first selected virtual channel in a first session. The decoder can then provide the decrypted data streams for the first selected virtual channel to peripheral equipment. The decoder stores the information for locating and decrypting such data streams. In each succeeding session, the decoder extracts another selected virtual channel packet and provides the decrypted data streams for that selected virtual channel and for all previously authorized selected virtual channels. When a virtual channel packet for each selected virtual channel has been processed, the decoder repeats the cycle thereby providing the data streams for each selected virtual channel.

Claims

1. A decoder for use in a multiservice communication system, said decoder comprising:

storing means for storing access information for accessing a service component signal of a first selected virtual channel and a service component signal of a second selected virtual channel from a plurality of service component signals multiplexed in a sequence of frames;

demultiplexing means, responsive to the access information of the storing means, for demultiplexing the service component signal of the first selected virtual channel and for demultiplexing the service component signal of the second selected virtual channel from the plurality of service component signals multiplexed in the sequence of frames; and

an output for simultaneously outputting the demultiplexed service component signal of the first selected virtual channel and the demultiplexed service component signal of the second selected virtual channel.

2. A decoder for use in a multiservice communication system, said decoder comprising:

a receiver for receiving service component signals in a sequence of multiplexed frames, wherein the sequence is divided into a plurality of sessions, each session having a plurality of frames;

a selector for selecting first and second virtual channels for simultaneous access, wherein each of the first and second virtual channels corresponds to one or more service component signals in the sequence of multiplexed frames;

extracting means, responsive to said selector, for extracting from the received frames in alternate sessions first control information identifying service component signals of the first selected virtual channel and second control information identifying service component signals of the second selected virtual channel;

a security element for receiving the extracted first control information and the extracted second control information, and for generating access information for the selected first and second virtual channels;

demultiplexing means, responsive to the access information generated by said security element, for demultiplexing the service component signals corresponding to the selected first and second virtual channels from the received frames.

3. The decoder according to claim 2, wherein:

said security element receives the extracted first control information and the extracted second control information in alternate sessions and generates access information for the selected first and second virtual channels each session; and

said demultiplexing means demultiplexes the service component signals corresponding to the selected first and second virtual channels each session.

4. The decoder according to claim 2, wherein the service component signals comprise a plurality of video data streams.

5. The decoder according to claim 2, wherein the service component signals comprise a plurality of audio data streams.

6. The decoder according to claim 2, wherein the service component signals comprise video data streams, audio data streams, and text data streams.

7. A method for authorizing multiple virtual channels simultaneously, the method comprising the steps of:

determining access information for a first selected virtual channel in a first time period;

storing the access information for the first selected virtual channel;

determining access information for a second virtual channel in a second time period;

providing the access information for the first selected virtual channel and for the second selected virtual channel to a demultiplexer in the second time period;

extracting service component signals corresponding to both the first and second selected virtual channels from a multiplex of service component signals; and

simultaneously outputting the extracted service component signals to user equipment.

8. The method according to claim 7, further comprising the steps of:

storing the access information for the second selected virtual channel;

determining access information for the first selected virtual channel in a third time period;

providing the access information for the first and second selected virtual channels to the demultiplexer in the third time period;

extracting service component signals corresponding to both the first and second selected virtual channels from the multiplex of service component signals; and

simultaneously outputting the extracted service component signals to user equipment.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the access information for the first and second selected virtual channels comprises location information identifying the location of the service component signals corresponding to the first and second virtual channels, respectively, in the multiplex of service component signals.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the access information for the first and second selected virtual channels further comprises decryption information for enabling the demultiplexer to decrypt the service component signals corresponding to the first and second virtual channels, respectively, in the multiplex of service component signals.

11. The method according to claim 7, further comprising the steps of:

storing the access information for the second selected virtual channel;

determining access information for additional selected virtual channels in additional time periods;

storing the access information for each additional selected virtual channel;

providing the access information for the first, the second, and each additional selected virtual channel to the demultiplexer;

extracting service component signals corresponding to the first, the second, and each additional selected virtual channels from the multiplex of service component signals; and

simultaneously outputting the extracted service component signals to user equipment.

12. A decoder for use in a multiservice communication system for communicating information in a sequence of multiplexed frames, the sequence of multiplexed frames including a plurality of service component signals and control information packets, each control information packet corresponding to a virtual channel of service and each virtual of channel of service being formed of one or more service component signals, wherein the sequence of multiplexed frames is divided into a plurality of sessions, each session including control information packets for each virtual channel of service supported by the multiservice communication system, said decoder comprising:

a security element, responsive to a simultaneous selection of N virtual channels by a user, where N is an integer greater than one, for receiving the control information packets corresponding to the N selected virtual channel in successive sessions and for generating access information for each of the N selected virtual channels each session; and

a demultiplexer, responsive to the access information, for demultiplexing the service component signals of the N selected virtual channels from the plurality of service component signals multiplexed in the sequence of frames.

13. The decoder according to claim 12, wherein N is two and said security element receives the control information packets corresponding to the two selected virtual channel in alternating sessions and generates access information for the two selected virtual channels each session.

14. The decoder according to claim 12, wherein the service component signals comprise a plurality of video data streams.

15. The decoder according to claim 12, wherein the service component signals comprise a plurality of audio data streams.

16. The decoder according to claim 12, wherein the service component signals comprise video data streams, audio data streams, and text data streams.