Current transformer using a laminated toroidal core structure and a lead frame

• US 5,425,166 A
• Filed: 07/19/1994
• Issued: 06/20/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mid-America Commercialization Corporation
• Original Assignee: Eaton Corp. (Wisconsin) (Eaton Corporation PLC.)
• Inventors: Beihoff, Bruce C., Kaishian, Steven C., Hansen, James E., Hastings, Jerome K., Juds, Mark A., Tennies, Charles J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hall, Carl E.
• Application Number:
  US08/277,403
• Time in Patent Office: 336 Days
• Field of Search: 29/423, 29/602.1, 29/605, 29/827, 29/606, 29/609, 336/200, 336/174, 336/175, 336/212, 336/229, 336/233, 336/234
• US Class Current: 29/602.1
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 1/0027 Thick magnetic films forming thick magnetic films H01F41/16
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 17/0033 with the coil helically wound around a magnetic core
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 2027/2814 with only part of the coil or of the winding in the printed circuit board, e.g. the remaining coil or winding sections can be made of wires or sheets
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 2038/305 with toroidal magnetic core
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 41/16 the magnetic material being applied in the form of particles, e.g. by serigraphy , to form thick magnetic films or precursors therefor H01F41/18 -H01F41/24 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/4902 Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49073 by assembling coil and core
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49078 Laminated
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/4981 Utilizing transitory attached element or associated separate material

Abstract

A current transformer device is formed on a ceramic substrate which is provided with a plurality of planar conductive tracks formed on a surface of the substrate where the conductive tracks extend substantially radially from an imaginary point on the surface of the substrate. A structure of permeable material is then tape cast or epitaxially formed by vapor deposition of a thick film of magnetic ceramic over the major portion of each of the conductive tracks to form a permeable toroidal core. A lead frame is then placed over the core and a plurality of metal conductors are soldered to each of the respective exposed ends of the metal conductive tracks on the substrate. The required electrical elements to complete the current transformer device are mounted to a second side of the ceramic substrate and electrically connected to the toroidal coil for powering and/or receiving signals therefrom.

Claims

1. A method of making an inductive device comprising the steps of:

forming a plurality of metallized coating conductive tracks on a nonconductive substrate, each of said conductive tracks having a first end and a second end;

forming a toroidal magnetic core overlying said conductive tracks and said dielectric layer on said substrate by using a screening process to print a plurality of annular layers on a ferrite thick film ink onto said substrate and then firing said annular layers to form said toroidal magnetic core;

coating said toroidal magnetic core with a dielectric layer;

soldering a plurality of metal conductors of predetermined length having first and second ends joined one to the other by a connector section to form a toroidal coil by soldering the first of each of said metal conductors to the first end of a respective one of said conductive tracks and passing that metal conductor over a portion of said toroidal magnetic core and soldering the second end of that metal conductor to the second end of an adjacent one of said conductive tracks continuing in a like manner until said plurality of metal conductors are joined to said plurality of conductive tracks; and

removing said connector section from said metal conductors.

2. The method of making an inductive device of claim 1, wherein the magnetic properties of each one of said annular layers is of a predetermined characteristic.

3. A method of making an inductive device comprising the steps of:

forming a plurality of metallized coating conductive tracks on a nonconductive substrate, each of said conductive tracks having a first end and a second end;

forming a toroidal magnetic core overlying said conductive tracks and said dielectric layer on said substrate by using a tape casting process to stack a plurality of annular layers of a ferrite material onto said substrate, heat laminating and firing said annular layers to form said toroidal magnetic core;

coating said toroidal magnetic core with a dielectric layer;

soldering a plurality of metal conductors of predetermined length having first and second ends joined one to the other by a connector section to form a toroidal coil by soldering the first of each of said metal conductors to the first end of a respective one of said conductive tracks and passing that metal conductor over a portion of said toroidal magnetic core and soldering the second end of that metal conductor to the second end of an adjacent one of said conductive tracks continuing in a like manner until said plurality of metal conductors are joined to said plurality of conductive tracks; and

removing said connector section from said metal conductors.

4. The method of making an inductive device of claim 3, wherein the magnetic properties of each one of said annular layers is of a predetermined characteristic.