Hair removal device and method

• US 5,425,728 A
• Filed: 01/19/1993
• Issued: 06/20/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ThermoLase Corp. (Thermo Fisher Scientific Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Thermotrex Corporation (Thermo Fisher Scientific Incorporated)
• Inventors: Tankovich, Nicolai I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellegrino, Stephen C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dawson, Glenn K.
• Application Number:
  US08/005,810
• Time in Patent Office: 882 Days
• Field of Search: 128/395, 128/398, 606/1, 606/3, 606/9, 606/15, 606/16, 606/36, 606/43, 606/131, 606/133
• US Class Current: 606/9
• CPC Class Codes: A45D 26/00 Hair-singeing apparatus; Apparatus for removing superfluous hair, e.g. tweezers removing hair using electrosurgical instruments A61B18/04, A61B18/18
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/203 applying laser energy to the outside of the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00761 Removing layer of skin tissue, e.g. wrinkles, scars or cancerous tissue
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/22085 light-absorbing A61B2017/22087 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00452 Skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00476 Hair follicles
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2037/0007 having means for enhancing the permeation of substances through the epidermis, e.g. using suction or depression, electric or magnetic fields, sound waves or chemical agents
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 37/00 Other apparatus for introducing media into the body for reproduction or fertilisation A61B17/425; apparatus for iontophoresis or cataphoresis A61N1/30; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin salt baths A61H33/04
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 37/0092 using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic vibrations, e.g. phonophoresis
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/062 Photodynamic therapy, i.e. excitation of an agent
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/067 using laser light

Abstract

A device and process for the permanent removal of unwanted human hair. Hair on a section of skin is contaminated with a substance having high absorption of a frequency band of light. The skin is illuminated with light at this frequency band at sufficient intensity and duration to kill the follicles or the skin tissue feeding the hair. Specific embodiments are disclosed to produce death of the follicles or the skin tissues feeding the hair by heating and by photochemical reaction.

Claims

1. A Process for the permanent removal, from a section of human skin, of a plurality of hairs growing in hair ducts from follicles at the bottom of said ducts and being nourished by skin tissue immediately surrounding said follicles essentially without damage to skin tissue except to said skin tissue immediately surrounding said follicles, comprising the steps of:

a. selecting a contaminant capable of infiltrating said hair ducts and having a high optical absorption of at least one frequency band of light which will penetrate said section of skin,

b. applying said contaminant to the surface of skin in such a manner as to cause a quantity of said contaminant to infiltrate said hair ducts,

c. at least partly removing said contaminant from said section of skin but leaving at least a portion of said contaminant in said hair ducts, and

d. illuminating said section of skin with said at least one frequency band of light, a significant portion of which penetrates the section of skin and is absorbed in said quantity of contaminant in said hair ducts, said quantity of contaminant in said ducts and the energy absorbed in it being sufficient to cause a reaction which destroys said hairs by causing death of said follicles or of the skin tissue feeding said follicles.

2. The process as in claim 1 wherein said high optical absorption of said at least one frequency band of light is a resonance peak for said contaminant.

3. The process as in claim 1 wherein said contaminant is comprised of an oil and an absorber suspended in said oil.

4. The process as in claim 3 wherein said absorber is carbon powder.

5. The process as in claim 4 wherein said frequency band of light is produced by a laser.

6. The process as in claim 4 wherein said frequency band of light is a band centered about 10.6 microns (wavelength) and is produced by a CO₂ laser.

7. The process as in claim 1 wherein said skin tissue immediately surrounding said follicles is damaged in order to cause death of the follicles over a period of a few days.

8. The process as in claim 1, wherein said at least one frequency band of light comprises light at a wavelength of about 1.06 microns.

9. The process as in claim 8 wherein said at least one frequency band of light is produced by an Nd:

YAG laser.

10. The process as in claim 1 wherein said contaminant comprises particles suspended in a medium.

11. The process as in claim 10 wherein said particles have a size of about 10-20 nm.

12. The process as in claim 1, wherein said reaction is due to indirect conductive heating of the follicles or of the skin tissue feeding said follicles in the vicinity of the contaminant.

13. The process as in claim 1, wherein said illuminating step is carried out while observing the section of skin undergoing illumination and continuing said illuminating at least until the hairs on the section of skin begin to curl.

14. The process as in claim 1 wherein said frequency band of light is in the form of a laser beam having a cross sectional area of at least 0.5 cm² where said beam illuminates said section of skin.