Methods and apparatus for interconnecting local area networks with wide area backbone networks

• US 5,426,637 A
• Filed: 12/14/1992
• Issued: 06/20/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines SA (International Business Machines Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Li, Liang, Dykeman, Harold D., Sandick, Haldon J., Vu, Ken V., Derby, Jeffrey H., Doeringer, Willibald A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Patel, Ajit
• Application Number:
  US07/992,857
• Time in Patent Office: 918 Days
• Field of Search: 370/85.13, 370/85.14, 370/85.1, 370/94.1, 370/94.2, 370/60, 370/60.1, 364/200, 364/240.8, 364/940.81, 364/940.62, 395/325
• US Class Current: 370/401
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4604 LAN interconnection over a backbone network, e.g. Internet, Frame Relay
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/66 Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/742 Route cache; Operation thereof

Abstract

A system for interconnecting widely separated local area networks (LANs) by means of a wide area network (WAN) utilizes network level facilities to establish a connection through the wide area network and to create connection table entries at the WAN access point which allow subsequent data frames to be transmitted through the wide area network without such network level operations. More particularly, the various LANs are combined into search groups, represented by address prefixes, to which LAN-initiated connection requests can be broadcast and which can respond so as to establish the data path connections. This system has the connection flexibility of a prior art router and, at the same time, the low overhead of a prior art bridge.

Claims

1. An interconnection system for interconnecting a plurality of local area data communications networks by means of a single wide area point-to-point data communications network, said wide area data communications network using the open systems interconnection layered protocols including a network layer and a data link layer, said interconnecting system comprising

a plurality of access nodes in said wide area network for accessing said wide area network from a plurality of local area networks,

means in each of said access nodes for receiving a signaling frame in said network layer from an originating one of said local area networks and intended for a destination one of said local area networks,

means in the network layer in each of said access nodes responsive to said signalling frame receiving means for determining if said destination local area network has transmission protocols compatible with the transmission protocols at said originating local area network,

means in each of said access nodes responsive to said means in the network layer for adjusting data frames from one of said local area communications networks, the adjustment being at least in part a function of an output from said means in the network layer, to permit transmission through said wide area network, and

means in the data link layer in each of said access nodes responsive to said adjusting means for forwarding adjusted data frames across said wide area network.

2. The interconnection system according to claim 1 further comprising

means in each of said access nodes utilizing destination address prefixes for associating local area network addresses with compatible local area network protocols.

3. The interconnection system according to claim 2 wherein

said associating means includes means for taking an address prefix from said signaling frame.

4. The interconnection system according to claim 2 wherein

said associating means includes means for determining said prefixes administratively by said network layer means.

5. The interconnection system according to claim 1 wherein said adjusting means comprises

connection tables in each of said access nodes for storing translation information for translating data frames to be transmitted between each of said local area networks and said wide area network.

6. The interconnection system according to claim 1 further comprising

directory services means in each of said access nodes for registering support for the interconnection of local area networks connected to said wide area network.

7. The interconnection system according to claim 1 further comprising

protocol components in each of said access nodes for processing signaling frames from said local area networks, and

relay components in each of said access nodes for processing data frames from said local area networks.

8. A method for interconnecting a plurality of local area data communications networks by means of a single point-to-point wide area data communications network, said wide area data communications network using the open systems interconnection layered protocols including a network layer protocol and a data link layer protocol, said method comprising the steps of

accessing said wide area network by said local area networks through a plurality of access nodes,

receiving, in said network layer of said access node, a signaling frame from an originating one of said local area networks and intended for a destination one of said local area networks,

determining if said destination local area network has transmission protocols compatible with the transmission protocols of said originating local area network,

creating, in said access node, a data frame adjusting means for adjusting data frames from one of said local area communications networks to permit transmission through said wide area network, and

forwarding, in said data link layer, adjusted data frames across said wide area network, utilizing said data frame adjusting means.

9. The method according to claim 8 further comprising the step of

utilizing, in said access node, destination address prefixes for associating local area network addresses with compatible local area network protocols.

10. The method according to claim 9 further comprising the step of taking said address prefix from said signaling frame.

11. The method according to claim 9 further comprising the step of determining said address prefix administratively.

12. The method according to claim 8 wherein said step of adjusting comprises the steps of

creating connection tables in each of said access nodes for storing translation information for translating data frames to be transmitted between each of said local area networks and said wide area network, and

adjusting said data frames with said connection tables.

13. The method according to claim 8 further comprising the steps of

registering support for the interconnection of local area networks connected to said wide area network in a directory services component in said access nodes, and

utilizing said directory services component in said step of creating a data frame adjusting means.

14. The method according to claim 8 further comprising the steps of

processing signaling frames from said local area networks by a protocol component in the network layer level of said access nodes of said wide area network, and

processing data frames from said local area networks by a relay component in the data link layer of said wide area network.