Nondisclosing password entry system

• US 5,428,349 A
• Filed: 10/01/1992
• Issued: 06/27/1995
• Est. Priority Date: 10/01/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Next Access Technologies LLC
• Original Assignee: Daniel G. Baker
• Inventors: Baker, Daniel G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yusko, Donald J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MERZ, EDWARD W
• Application Number:
  US07/955,145
• Time in Patent Office: 999 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.31, 340/825.32, 340/825.34, 340/825.3, 340/, 380/23, 380/25, 380/28, 380/44, 235/382.5, 361/172
• US Class Current: 340/5.54
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/31 User authentication
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/382 insuring higher security of transaction
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/10 together with a coded signal , e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/1041 PIN input keyboard gets new key allocation at each use

Abstract

A password access method/algorithm is effected by generating a pseudorandom array of each letter of the alphabet and the numerals 0 through 9 such that the password entry can be monitored without disclosing the letters or numerals contained in the password. The preferred arrangement is a square matrix of six rows and six columns of characters. The user enters the password by selecting either the row or column containing each letter of a memorized password.

Claims

1. A method for prompting a user to enter input corresponding to a predetermined password, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) generating a random matrix of characters, said matrix having n rows and m columns;

(b) displaying said random matrix;

(c) accepting from the user a selection of one of said columns of said random matrix;

(d) determining if a first character of said password is in said one of said columns selected by the user and accepted in step (c) ; and

(e) repeating steps (c) and (d) for a second character of said password.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said random matrix contains n×

m unique characters.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said random matrix contains 26 letters of the alphabet and 10 digits.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein n equals m equals six.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising performing the following steps after step (d) and before step (e):

rerandomizing said random matrix; and

displaying said random matrix.

6. A method for prompting a user to enter input corresponding to a predetermined password, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) generating a random matrix of characters, said matrix having n rows and m columns containing n×

m unique characters;

(b) displaying said random matrix;

(c) accepting from the user a selection of one of said columns of said random matrix;

(d) determining if a first character of said password is in said one of said columns selected by the user and accepted in step (c);

(e) repeating steps (a) through (d) for each character of said password;

(f) if each determining step (d) results in a positive conclusion, enabling access.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said random matrix contains 26 letters of the alphabet and 10 digits.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein n equals m equals six.

9. A password access system for accepting from a user a predetermined password, said system comprising:

(a) generating means for generating a randomly-ordered matrix of characters, said matrix having n rows and m columns;

(b) a display receiving said matrix from said generating means and displaying said random matrix;

(c) selection means for accepting from the user a selection of one of said columns of said random matrix; and

(d) control means for determining if a first character of said password is in a column selected by the user using said selection means.

10. The password access system of claim 9, wherein said selection means includes a plurality of buttons, with each one of said buttons corresponding to a respective one of said columns of said matrix displayed by said display.

11. The password access system of claim 9, wherein said selection means is a data display and a keyboard associated with a computer.

12. The password access system of claim 9, wherein said display is a data display associated with a computer.

13. The password access system of claim 9, wherein said matrix contains n×

m unique characters.

14. The password access systems of claim 13, wherein said matrix contains 26 letters of the alphabet and 10 digits.

15. The password access system of claim 14, wherein n equals m equals six.